4.9

023/6/27

21

description falls short of the truth toğay. In 1924

the Hong Kong Committee, appointed to consider this

Colony's position with regard to the obligations

incurred under the International Opium Convention

(1912), admitted a total opium consumption of 700,000

taels per annum for a population estimated to be

650,00 souls. Today the population of Hong Kong

cannot be less than 900,000 souls and the licit

opium sales (I take the 1926 figures) fall short of

200,000 taels.

+ 22.

In your telegram of the 15th October, 1927,

you say that "the opium problem cannot be treated

as a domestic concern of the Government of Hong

Kong only" I entirely agree and in my recent

action I was not actuated solely, or even mainly,

by domestic considerations. I freely admit that

domestic considerations were present to my mind and

are sufficiently serious. The Colon, 's gaols

were filled with artificial criminals, who had

committed no crime other than what is regarded by

Chinese public opinion as a most venial offence.

The native police and preventive staff were open

to the most serious temptations. Smuggling as

rife and it was impossible for this Government

to hope to combat smuggling, when its price for

opium was £14.50 a tael, while a respectable brand

of Chinese prepared opium could be purchased at $2

a tael and opium from Macao and Kwong-chau-wan

could be obtained for 26 a tael. In the absence

of any effective opposition, the position of the

opium smugglers grew daily stronger.

+ No.6.30286/27 ENO ?]

Their profits

returned

2.5

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