民華中
育教
日四十月十年辰戊曆夏
二期星
日二廿月一十(八八九一)年七十七國民華中 (34
行業
運物,太態旅遊業已辊 四百五十萬人次,吹烈三百億。 | 陋看本港旅遊棠的| | 去年本祧游客商送五十萬人次,收入超过總共五十小時。 一片好妙合道式六號華都中心 上地點:九龍醉
港旅遊業人手短缺 旅遊業課程需開辦
華僑教育
職訓局及浸會校外部合辦在職訓練 現職旅遊從業員符合資格半費資助
編站:
七至九時卅分,共出小 九日起向流星期五晚上
里數之原汁、打公判蟛 BCAPT之應用,一 之深入學習,內容有A ,第二祖籍航空票格 商業戶口及橙台新色等 | 技巧,旅行社之組織,
1,宣傳推廣-專業踣售
[份搵號行社之市將離刷
卅六號浸會學院校
(踯迺宋暪墊)取 愛會學院校外進修部 九龍聯合遒三式或號香
·居本港服取外瑞第三五十一 二瀼六畔溪酒家院棡)闳名洪格,森海航路当
【帻業調局委托香港愛
{ 漢文師範同學會 學院及醫揚機10
. 鹰祝成立五十周年
下月三辦聯歡會
會顧問馮斯爵士主动,並邀請杻省绺 員子好及酶校學生买學金典禮, 宋姬行成立五十周年同人爭戲大會讀發 ▲日星期六晚上八時,假彌敦道安華 本港漢文蚵範同學會,於十月
4賞。又晚尙 - 除有名貴物品抽獎外, 屬業姈愛好曲藝之音樂名家組成。最近在 與會嘉賓均年人致送盘庒原子舘一枝作爲 市政局主辦之秀妆演唱會公開演出,獲得 一致好评,愛好曲之會友,請登陸欣
遊、旅行社實際及 「旅行社實務及專業7 分得兩次首份,第一部
▼ 訓局的費資助,梁 ▲格者,均可獲得山職業 該
分之八十,考試成耦合 系上述課程出席率達百 一度視球旅遊從業員, 島業人巴据供在腌制,
業導邈」課程內容。
路
| 十三八、九九西會小組
世界各地之旅遊業, 包括旅行就會務、航空、咯 辰務實務、酒店實務
上指導等。 航空票務、専業旅業般的寫法更能分分入木,孕到肉,有特 短小精择見稱,一些人就有些戰 台,認偽他的句語的意義無從捉 摸,而筆者却獨以穿這種如名前
其中的一位,其小說以句子 亦有不少诗人所難識的。” 在以社,不少人都喜歡看式
雜多,人的思想本身就是位舂和叉碎
會書記證明訂席。
lv 期五晚上七至九時; 上七&,每逢三及
說似一段到事慈的孩子,人的思路不來 的,佛經惹人的思想「佢轉溪流」,又 「就是東一振、西一攝的。
引進外國零售概念技巧 必須考慮是否適合本港
嶺南學院講師黃曉强在一講座表示
口吃的至病的, 不及,形成好像口吃,其實他本身是沒有 「跳步」的。其至其息路之快,說悲也來
後凸有伋粒留在廟裏,便說:上帝4又 [ 有次,一位朋友跟鬼一小朋友吃饭
..釘止?筆者認鸛一些朋友,其思路是
·继南學院管理學系。
宕 協會屬下標台管理協會 經理黃術件,則於會上, |依伊院與香港管理專業 百貨公司人力資源都 瑞的黃禮瘓,昨出席拉」,另一方面-沈卡坤福利條件及發展的康等製造一支麥」」否則不夠分讓希望些:
至於職業訓局首
報日僑
合辦之「委蛰管稱職業介紹目前本港百發棄的 席工業訓練主任說國治 1,亦於會上師釋該局之。
概念與技巧
所梃供的各項訓揀課
最大效用,
NIVERSARY DINNER
岛在间的人做老珥。
第一位最聰明的,船已然會阎:最糟 明的那一位是誰,他使從容地答道:我更 另一朋友則常對人說,自己為在公司
而事世上,上述兩位朋友的才學均優,現
考慮該些技巧是否適合茶就業機會。 黃氏稱,在引進外行業,除需對貨品及頤程等。 【約譯技巧時,歌以一定之了解及認體,此外,會上另一位,亦身居要職。可見思路啟攝的重要。
游者-丽臣氏有限公司
你就「害診對國縣岩
之其他技巧成基肘架構 金優厚、福利及工作園 袀與談㳦技巧互露配合有其吸引之處,例如就 克。 -萨升谁合作等
學系學生分別以兩研究製壼獲第一及第 「芬的樂計劃」比賽 - 团南屮院管厚 |推烨與商品陳列的技巧之特性,並以時間你 店、便利店及各種市媽 於合上闡釋一般平門店 ;商都尉物形式、快接人事部經理朱組華,則 現代之福傳概念,包括皇而時間更有乘公司 及茶
一發,近年來引進了不少,而明朗的。」 司之成立及特許厢之頒人本業,前途亦是確實 【而言,送過不少跨國公此行業-不但可建立迪
、黃氏又稱,在港發展迅速,
本港爆用時同。她說:「在奇之將
來
一些受教師把救做好了抄出黑板,澄 另一位朋友,他說到教數學之战:一
獲得三個翡席,其中國、 委員會在養成立,學界 名護更受到學聯的和香港前途上有德先鋒角, 八五年基本法溶酶 埣光及李铭站開始,阿|蜜,啓證何時,學界在 色令,本法條文
一致性。自首屆當選人馮·面盆新一屆學界眧委選| 高雅,可維具有很高機三萬大商學質再 方向。” 以繪成良普運差生的 本月十四至廿日,學界參與制訂基本法的
會內衆多團體中極少般教育於各大報刊。 產生。學界藝姿是諮委和記個一的·维文章可,及同學的意見受到合理 民主方式一人一蔡選舉 两倍倍,而「學界路达 大衆接受,怎樣令市民 的尊重,看來都是令後
委代表應以何種方式 三一九八七年) 別一個爭誰是:實克括有其是不避餘力,學界 扯參與染讃都是好的;而究組,對民主化的推高 ?結果多数人認爲多一後,兩位路號不單成立的『基本法芻稿》亦將 :究竟廍否走入建制呢 廷及吳奇當邊。當選商階段,而相信八九年 時學界出現了一些爭議会改選,結果由戴量作文的產生進入港人名 個由學界普選產生。一九八六年,學界的方向大致明硬,两制 就各方面意見作大幅修 一個民
一生?一致意見認以八八臨選流行就是去而被
,並沒回何申明:「你們所說的民主治港,是理所當然的。」 學通過了「香港前途宣言」,後他吵生母致信中國總型一况燕被冉記) .其後,誆大帝起「信事件」風波,进而進行全民安,大冬司
◎學生所扮演的先鋒角色。 行港人民主洽港,可見中國備的人亦留意到在蹉火關鍵時刻 機蕩拉上橫額表示反對三路不平等條約,把們回距程國, 些生一向有若愛國的付穈 - 當年戴卓爾夫人,京浩,李生在 去平民促會祖围上京-李後先生就室就對各團員說:
學界諮委選舉
「關,其中有幾件事,至今仍津樂道 自前途談到始,至今日的基本运草擬,界一面保持着
學界參與及基本法草擬工作
中華民國僑務委員會頒發登記證台教新字第一一0號
,若接發
戊 月
九紙出
氾承及行發
址地雞鳂
或分區中!!! 密分站北
代理經銷的瀏伶
話
炒款制穴
道場
退
即用
會用途
映
B
1989 中學會考預習專欄
明ら出版社
MILL & DALE PRESS
History (8)
J. Lui
The unification of nation-states Europe (3)
The Unification of Germany
Students taking the Certificate of Education. Examination are advised to compare and contrast different factors and forces which paved the way for the Last Unification Italy and Germany. week.
study of the Italian This week, I Unification was made.
ล
would like to examine different l'acters which paved the way for the Unification
of Germany.
Points to consider
1- Germany in 1815 and HOW
nationalis took rect at
2. The Revolution of
as
beginning of the 19th century.
1848
the Watershed in the Unification of Germany such as the causes leading fta'' the ' fall''of 'the Frankfurk
Assembly. the weaknesses of
German 3iberals in 1848.
the Unification of Germany.
the
3. The significance of Zollverein in
4. The significance of Prussia Unification of Germany.
degree
certain political unity and thus
to take root.
Besides.
grant a more liberal constitution.
of
3. However, by 1832, Austria was able
German
nationalism began to take
root when
to
Bermens wore
Taunch a war
united. against the conqueror, Napoleon.
3. After 1815, German nationalism and liberalist were active only in 'the
a few universities, Tong
army officers and the small commercial middle chasses.
in to restore order
the German States. From then on, Austria re- established repressive measures throughout all the German States. 4. The German liberals were
ton
:dealistic in fulfilling their 1deals. They lacked armed force to expel their enemy from the Germani territory.
Before
amine the effects of the Revolution 1848 on the Chesan States Word ike to offer pupkus vale
ec eres understanding othe 4. Also, as far as the
Austria
conceded the
ideological and glitical cut wolveshe Unification of Germany moght wake
the Germage first. disaterakon
the trian empa ferfone Metternich, who represented the Austrian interests, dest hi Larous system of 'divid and wale" so as to prevent Cermanferror unification.
5.
of
To secure the Austrian interests, the German Confederation (Hund) was
Joose organization #demoted by Austria.
which
was
Mettrernich decreed the Carlshad Decrees which denounced the patriotic student societies that had appeared at most German universities after 1815.
7. However,
of out
Metternich's intention, the formation of German Confederation paved the way for the rise of German nationalism and the rise of Prussia in the years to CDEE .
5. The role and the tactics adopted used 8.
Bismarck throughout the course
the Unification of Germany.
A. Germany in 1815
1.
Before the Napoleonic ara, Germany
was shattered into more than three hundred states among which a sense
of political unity was lacking.
2. Thanks to Napoleonic conquest, the
Gernar. States.
were
This was done
reorganized.
se that Napoleon
could administer the German States efficiently. effects: Unlike
past their political disunily. the Germans
experienced
1989 中學會考預習專欄
明德出版社
MILL & DALE PRESS
Physics (8)
1. Economically speaking, unlike
which lacked natural resources is their struggle for Independence: the German States were abundant in natural resources, especially in coal and iron ore.
2.
to
The
the longer railways within German Confederation enabled German
the become
centre of the continental system of transport and distribution. Thus, greater could be economic prosperity achieved by the German States.
3. From an ideological point of view,
German
nationalism
Was characterised y
national liberalism which favored internal free trade as represented by the Zolverein.
4. The Zollverein removed
Unlike Italy, which remained only a geographical expression in 1815. the German states were mainly ruled by German princes
their and obstacle was Austria.
.5.
"R.
1.
The Effects of the Revolution of 1930 on the German States Justxe Italy,
liberalism had
C.
tag motto for the work of Saification pefore 1848.
1.
2.
Being stated by the Revolution of 1830 local rets occurred in the German federation. For
sick,
tariffs
among the German States, and thus made possible the rapid expansion of German economy after: 1850.
To a certain extent, the Zollverein paved the way for the economic integration of the German States where political unity was made possible in the years to come.
The impact of the Revolution of 1848 on the German States.
The Revolution of 1346 in Frarce stirred up the hopes of the German liberais.
2. Riots broke out in Berlin and ac to wake first, the King decided
concessions ta enough
instances Hanover, Saxony dssecafsel. the ruling classes werendren out, and their successors were forced to 3.
(i) the reading of the syringe when the reading of tie Bourden gauge is 1.2 x 105Pa.
(ii) the reading of the Bourden when the reading of volume of the Syringe 15 10 cm3.
(b) The following readings are obtained
by a student.
Volume of Syringe Ven? Pressure P/105P
16 18
1.21.33 1.9 21
12
C. Y. Mak
Frank
the
coated of
that water has been risen 2 m up the insing of the bell as shown in figure 2.
19
water
Figure 2
Exercise 8 Gas Laws (1)
Where necessary, take g = 10 ins
density of water = 1000 kgm
1
1. Figure 乍 shows a set-up used in
studying the relation between the
volume of a fixed mass of gas and
-its pressure.
(1) Plot a graph of P against.
(ii) What can you say about the relation between the pressure P and the volume V.
(iii)State 3 precautions for the
experiment.
(iv) if the experiment is proceeded at a lower temperature, sketch
the graph of P against you
would expect to obtain on the
same graph,
Find the atmospheric pressure.
4. A simple experiment is set up as shown in figure 3 to find the relationship between the pressure and the temperature of a fixed mass of gas kept at constant volume.
tharnomotor
stirrer
*ubber
1ube
Bourden
500
gembers,
interests States.
of
4. They discussed
the difforent German
represented
some political
issues, but at least, they failed
to exercise their influence on the Cerman Unification.
D.
Causes leading to the fall of the Frankfurt Assembly.
1.
It lacked an executive authority to carry out the proposals.
2. The Assembly consisted mainly of German intellectuals and professors whose voice and slogans were empty rand void.
They were not realistic in the sense that although they wanted Germany
federal, liberal, constitute united, over looke
importance egy if their struggle
fo
he
they of
4. Just ke the Italians, the Germans were deeply divided engineerture form of their natin
-German libera
Austria in their
government,
conservatives hope exclude Austria from it.
– The issue of 'Greater Germany' and 'Lesser Germany' was brought to when Federick William end turned down the Assembly's offer to be the king of a new era -
20
E. The role of Bismarck the
Unification of Germany,
w
1. Bismarck *epresented thewatughts of the Prussian rullag class, instead of the German be
2. Thus, Bismarck would fill the German Biberas ċf creating d 'Greater Germany. Instead, he confinds 'Lesser Germany'.
the
3. Also, learn the lessons of and 1848. the Revelation - 330 Bismar
realistic in stre erman unification. His foes otto was 'Blood and
other words, WUäntified German unification with secret diplomacy, war and realized that German unification had to be
Solutions to exercise 9 1. (a)
(1)
Py - constant.
.. (105) (24)=(1.2×10)(v)
[Ans-)
(i) (10)(24)=(?!(10)
(b) (i)
pl-2.4 x 10 Pa (Ans.)
2
centred
Prussia.
Bismarck
one
introduced
strong
a
stale,
series
of
economic and military reforms so as
Lo strengthen the power of Prussia.
6. Strategically, railways were built. construction of railways accerlatered the economic integration of the German States.
17. Economically, heavy industries were
developed.
he 8. Militarily,
Prussian army was strengthened and modernized. Just like the Italian unification, German unity was brought about by a sequence of diplomatic manoeuvres and wars.
19.
}
In 1864, Denmark was defeated by Prussia. Thus, Holstein and Schleswig were ceded by Prussia and Austria.
In 1806, Austria was defeated, but she was leniently treated. This was done so that Germany would not face two enemies at two fronts.
In 1970, France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian war. Alsace and
ceded Lorraine were
to Germany. Also, France had to indemrity.
y
The significance of the thification of Germany. New Balance of
The Power unification of Sermany witnessed the disintegration of the Austrian empire and the defeat of the most expansionist state, France, on the Furopean continent.
From 1971 onwards, Germany became the centre of the new balance of power.
2. New age of
international
Tc
diplomacy and tension isolate France, Bismarck built up a system of alliance.
a
of 話
3. The rise of Germany
continential great power — After
the unification,.
pace industrialization 是 faster Gernery. Other European powers were frigthened DV
and this
thus indirectly paved the way for the outbreak of the First World War.
(End)
1-2x10&h=3(105
b=25 m
(Ans/)
3. Let PoAtmospheric pressure in New
P* =
V. Volume of gas inside the bell before lowered in water
= 3A
(where A
cross-sectional area of the bell)
P2 = Po + Sch
+ (1000)(19)(20)
Po + 2 x 105 VS = {1}{A} = h
(PO)(3A)
4. (a)
C
20
40 60
20
100
(11)
= (P+2x105)(A)
=
20 15 10 5
Syringe
Figure 1
Bourdon
你好
(a). The initial readings of the Bourdon gauge and the syringe are 10 Pa and 24 cm3, estimate
2. An air bubble at the bottom of a lake has a volume of 1 cm3. When it is just below the water surface of the lake, its volume becomes 4 cm3.
If the atmospheric pressure is 10°N/m2, what is the dept. of the lake if the density of water in the lake is 1.2x10 kg/m3. (Assuming that the temperature of water remains constant at both the bottom and the surface of the lake..)
3. A rectangular diving bell 3 m high
is lowered into water until the top: of the bell is 19 below the surface of the water. It is found
Figure 3
A set of results is obtained as follows.
Fressure P/KPA 96 104 X119 127 Temperature 7/98 0 20 40 60 BO
(a) Plot the pressure P against the temperature of the enclosed gas.
{b) what conclusion on the relationshio between pressure and temperature can you draw: from the grapl?
(c) What is unknown pressure X?
(d) From your graph, obtain the 'absolu 'absolute zero' of temperature.
P is inversely proportional to V. (iii) 1. air should be dry.
2. temperature should be kept
constant.
3. rubber tubing should be as
short as possible.
2. Let the depth of the lake be h.
Pressure at the bottom
''.
Pt = Pp + sgh
105
(1.2x103)(10)
V1 = 1 cm3 (e1x10-3 m2)
= 105
As
11 = P2V2
•*• £163+(1.2x103) (10)h}{1)=(105) _
={105}(4)
Q
50 100
Temperature/°C
(b) Pressure increases linearly as
temperature increases.
(c) From the graph.
X = 112
.. the unknown pressure is
112 kPa.
(d) From the graph, the absolute zero
of temperature is -250°C.