量
ነ
十七國民華中
育教 日四十二月九年農曆夏
冯次 冠軍
第一位置 第二节置 第三位置
千八元 十四元正 廿三元
七十四元
三重彩:七百九十元
昨晚六塲賽馬派彩結果表
意賽夜昨
源財 ®
禮聖
1989 中學會考預習專欄
明德出版社
MILL & DALE PRESS
Economics (6)
THE FORM OF OWNERSHIP
[Continued)
PARTNERSHIP
ایلام با اما
Alen Li
In partnership,
are 2 to 20 partners. The Dartner's agree Chemselves
cay:tal much
esch Dartner contributes. what role aach partner plays in the management and how Tuch profit each partners shares. Those partners just contributing Bapital and having responsibilities
No
111 the management are called sleeping partners Can exceptionally have limited liability.
and
19
The partnership
Carticularly suitable for those kinds of business where personal expertise is important. e.g. lawyers, accountants and doctors.
FORMS OF PARTNERSHIP
There are 2 forms of partnership:
A. Ordinary partnership
In an ordinary partnership, all the
partners have unlimited liability.
R. Limited partnership
*imited
In
Oartnership, 作
sleeping partners only have. Imited liability but there should be at least
active
partner und trated ability.
with
討後
1989 中學會考預習專欄
明德出版社
MILL & DALE PRESS
Chemistry (6)
Unit 3 (Continued)
-R.Chs
2. Diagrams below show the set 20.
Apparatus Commonly use
preparing small samples of gasg laberatory.
The set-up usually consists of parts.
The reaction vessel or gas I. generator - the place where the reactants meet.
II. The drying bottle or tron -- the
place where a suitable dryi
is out.
III. The gas collection.
1. Reaction Vessel or Gas Generat
X4 Separating
Funnel
•
檢賽
] TEKITATS.
賽後常,隨強不多。可稱為米
檢討 聖禮」、「噹继豹(見習騎師米柏榮 往上天下太平,惟宀 勝出頭馬欣欣向榮 昨晚夜馬鎷正第二祖)第六和一〇一三年
行,更发試問合格,才能再次出祥;口来 這一步型奈,而「聖殿一因有不良於 〔四)第四班一個 四駒須送往賽後檢驗,並要接受 第六場礦灣賽
海龍慢跑出脚有力 世界和平日益成熟 花心大少體態肥胖未銳
馬身比則長線,與步選與,並未
「過關」金玉弼試,桉繼沿中越慢走而假+神
跳,更况存起,他得留意。
,力甜與對手週旋。 「中選之星」由助手試八百 逆樣,今连路程更加適合其走势 仲谋逸醤一活力之寶」,「真係寶」及「海梨 ] 力增速,出腓既快且動,走勢话 進步感,「高興」按中,鼓後一百米用推作拭,反 應不足,蚴操已有進長了。 米,在按罷之下沿中椋前過 - 奮,紫,並舜而走,前者达力爭,奥力:試來有 「勝意如虹」助手,「高興」讨敬森闭武千二 昨殳試課出梁馬多以慢試爲主,該日配搭在斯 平平,米有多大的進展,此番若再拚,禨然不
「金將罪」禍德輸在內圈樹·
貼時。」 慈米及較早時,落脚尙經身 + 拚後狀態明湖的不及
【高品錘」李森成四百米;扣走一段,步伐吗穩 ,剪况在回起中。),讠mtswf its
奕奕,毛色有光醯丁,近有梁功夫跡象,刀竟足
——「乾坤」助手作外掷慢跑,披在出澡,馬精神
ADVANTAGES OF PARTNERSHIP
Purinersinp may have & advantages: 1. More capital
As Chere
恒 More
capitals available to support the firm or to finance its expansion.
2.Risk diversification
If the firm runs a loss, it will be shared among the partners and se the risks can be diversified.
3. Division of labour
As each partner may be skillful in a certain field, division of labour can raise productivity,
4. Strong incentive
Since the OCS have personal interest in the firm, there is a strong incentive to reduce wasto and to improve effiency.
DISADVANTAGES OF PARTNERSHIP Partnership may have 4 disadvantages: 1.Unlimited liability
have
Normally. all the Partners unlimited liability. Thus their personal possessions are at risk if their firm luses.
2. Slow decision
difficult for all the As it is partners to
Agreement. decision-making is slow.
3. Less flexible
Since the partners after differ in ther opiators, the firm has less flexibility to adjust to changes.
4. Difficult ownership transfer
As the transfer of ownership from
partner to any
somebody else requires all the other Gartner's' agreement, L is difficult transfer ownership or to admit a new partner.
LIMITED COMPANY
Aimited company is itself a lega entity which is in law seperated from
Deilver
5
你
報日僑華
any owners or shareholders, and so the shareholders' auilities are limited to the capital they have contributed.
KINDS OF LIMITED COMPANY There are 2 kincs of limited company:
A. Private Limited Company
A private limited company has 2 to 50 shareholders. Their shares cannot the sold privately without Agreement of the ethers, nor can the shares be sold to the public.
B. Public limited company
A public limited company must have at least 7 shareholders but there is no aper.3m't, Having published a Prospectus and submited it with the Memorandum of Association and the
Association
the of Articles
tc Registrar General, the company may raise
funds Capitel
issuing shares end debentures in the oublie
the stock market.
In both private and public limited companies, the sharepeiders normally do act iranage the firm, instead a Board of
产品 elected | Directors
shareholders
たこ
represent
supervise the management.
ADVANTAGES OF LIMITED COMPANY
ther
Che
就
A limited company may have jarvantages:
f. Capital raising
An a lisited Company nus Plany stuareholders, ft has a much wider scope for raising capital than a sole proprietorship or a partnership for expansion,
12. Economies of scale
As a limited company con expand much more easily, it can enjoy economics of scale.
3. Easy transfer of ownership
As the shareholders may easily sall out their shares, the transfer of
Cas-Jan
-Round-
ask
共
Gas
Uuwers Deliveri
si yas
(or gases loss censer than airi
日三月一十(八八九一年七十七國民中 (20)
四期星
is
easy 我们
te
KINDS OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY There
2 kines of co-operative
Ownership investment in a company is nighly flexible.
4. Stable continuity
A limitec company
定
shareholders. While the owners may change, it will continue to exist. 5. Limited inability
All the shareholders in a limited company have limited liability, to their personal possessions are safe
.attracts guarded and this investors.
DISADVANTAGES OF LIMITED COMPANY limited company may disadvantages:
1. Difficult establishmeat
more
have
5
lae establishment of a Jimized
is company
more
complex. consuming and experience.
2. Low incentive
scciety:
A. Producers' co-operatives
In the producers' co-operatives, the
producers themselves Own the business. 2.9. t.ne farmers co- operatives and the fishermen's co- operatives.
factors
They
buy production and sell their
products together.
B. Consumers' co-operatives
In the consurers' co-operatives, the consumers themselves Own the business, e.3. the retail stores of trade
E and
building societies of civil servants. They sell woods to their neahers.
time-
A
ADVANTAGES OF CO-OPERATIVE SUCIETY
co-operative society may
2
advantages:
individual
members get
As the managers are not the owners,
incentive they nave
for
Tower
greater efficiency.
3. Slow dicision
As there are sc decision-making
many owners, the
气 process
quite
slow.
4. Poor relationship
As a
limited company 15 often a
maintain 3
large and complex organization, it is difficult te
good relationship wit: customers employees.
5. Diseconomies of scale
When a limited company grows bigger and binger, the mancement becomes rore difficult and efseconomies of scale occurs.
CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY
co-operative
Organization of a
502 ety group
is
an
of
running a business for the benifit of the members. Its primary profit-maximization.
to
is gol
Question 3.1 Referring
the the diagrams of apparatus in Unit 3, give the numbers Cabelling the apparetus you would use el carrying out each of the following parations. You need not to draw the pparatus.
Write an equation of the reaction in
each cas悠。
(a) Prepare
heat
of Oy gas hy tassium chlorate
1. Cost reduction
When
the together they could buy production factors or goods at cheaper prices and so can reduce cost.
2. Better market position
When
together.
the members unite they stand better post on in the market ta rompete with other big firms and to bargain.
DISADVANTAGES OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY A co-operative Society disadvantages:
1. Lack of management skills
Most
mdy
co-operatives lack business knowledge and so are inefficiently. managed.
2. Malprat:lice
The peop e held responsible for the co-operatives
are
Shatild not
benefit. [f
temptationI in
malpractice.
volun Leers and
any personal
yield o result
Suggest a suitable drying agent for it.
(e) Which of the cases is/are BESI
prepared a Fume-cupboard? Why? Solution to 0.3.1
{a} I-C + 111-D
2KC 10 P&C | 1302
C1-C + TT-B
CaCig+2HC1 → CeCl2+H2O+CF2
تمر
Gas
-Suction
Flash
1.
Gas
1-A
Liquid ring
agent
ا عن الراحلة 01205
9-11
Bas-jor
Gas
-Gas
Bee-hive
Collection over
shel!
water
For gas insoluble in water?
can be replaced by A boiling tube or test-lube.
N.B. Gas-ju”
(e.g. annydrous CaCl,
soda me, quick: ime)
al-ottosed
Gas Collection
Flask
Delivery, Tube
*Bas
M
-Thistle funny! Selivery tubs
heat
I-C
Round-bol toned
Flask,
-fast-tube
(with or without healing)
1-0
for ali gas
Gas
Ges-jar----
IV. The following set-up is used if an aqueous solution of a very soluble gas (e.g. M. RC, etc.) is to be
This prepared.
prevent sucking hack.
Lias
is
to
Gas-jar of dry 602 gas wy.
(b) Prepa
anding Jil HCI on Sow (impure Cacia)
(c) Prepare a gas-jer
heating a solid #9 sulphate and calciu tydroxide. (d) Prepare a gas-syringe of cre
hips
ges by heating a mixture of Na conc. H.S04 and Mnli..
(e) Prepare an aqueous soluti by adding conc. H2SO4 tom crystals.
Question 3.2
Given below are the molecular formulae of some common gases.
N113. (a) which
delivery
(b) high
deli
Inverted Fine
KONG PUBLIC
(For gases denser than
旅遊介紹 專糊廣告
of
CO.
gas is/are BEST thod of downward
gases is/are - BEST
ne mathod of upward qus?
the cases must be 28lected over water? Why?
(d) Which of the gases cannot be dried
Using conc. 150? Why?
(c) -E-C + (17-C-
(d) --C 11-A or 11-B or 14-C-11-A
NaC+H250
NOHSOA
+CY
www.le
→ MnCl2+2H2O+Clz
(e) I-A or I-B + IV-A
NaCl-H2SOHC1+NJHSO4
Solution to Q.3.2
(a) C1, 502, Cl2, 30, NO2 and Cy.
It is because they all have
己
relative molecular mass (4) larger than aim. (M, of air is 28.8). (b) Ng and H.
It is because they have a relative molecular mass (M) smaller than
(c) Co.
It is because CO is highly fatal. (d) NHz.
It is because NHy is alkaline and reacts with H2S04
Nig can be dried using quickline or sodaline.
{e}NOg, Cly,SOz,CQ and Nig..
It is because they are poisonous, having a pungent or choking smell.
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經馬日四十二月九年辰戊灣夏