頁二第張八第

WAH KIU YAT PO

日二廿月二年卯丁腐夏

報日僑華

六期星

日日一廿月三年七八九一饜公年六十七國民華中

育教僑華

育教僑華

人性醜濫的改感並不樂觀。 結構分析:

全文可分三部: (一)比我們年紀輕的人............那加以

校正不可。

染天必家的故事——刺人的好!! 竊遠,不切實際,死不服,還 要找藉口级自己辯護。 5點雅的情事一起人們互揚臭 史,自己不好也不讓人家好的醜 WOLNES

造成什麼一個世界,什麽一個財會上

,給小孩子屁大了來過活。」

複習指導:

首先鴨拉備得性沙基本州? (C) 454- [CH) (TRIE • FOTUXOR

强不了多少。】:

KNJ

道部份車村的文藝作品凍港收地的使亡健康也帶

一成中有和保好的芝間來 「九禔文。有健一樣發科院 八康大连系知騶例康。了學代

一)瞭解本文的主旨,作著嘲諷的對象

Rad

首先作者指出生活是文藝作品的酸强国的酒类推必要方面方最康出

要跟蛙的故事一針對人的自大 (二)分析文中選錄每一則寓言,作者借 ,無自知之明:同時指出了人類 「區發撤的所在,和提出你們野法。 不肯承認或面對自己的缺點,反 (參看結構分析)

• 13.

符合其果點, )「還有............天十期的忍

中大出版社出版

1987中學會考 試題預習專欄

在這部份作者首先把年輕人分成兩

·蹈——我們可以對他實老的和不可 啟對他賣老的,從而見出人類肉私 自重的劣根性。更推論至歷史上 來,認爲1上古三代反不如現代的 悠久,古老」,從而提示了人類思 慕古代只是賣老,是自的進一步 批評。最後更承上面的評論,帶出 了讓伊索寓窞的三選安,船结乃 是人類自巫的劣根性的展示。

中國語文(廿六)了例如細細的故事............就不知

明德出版社提供資料

・課文分析(オニ)

讀伊索寓甘

主旨:

錢鍾書

作者通過對伊索寓言的「梭正」

,把寓言中某些故事的教訓更改 ,提出了他自己對人性自私自璽 的諷刺。透過辛辣鋒利筆觸、 作者把他對人性觀察所得的感受 尖刻地表達出來,對人性的醜惡 作了無情的戳破。除掉以反話方 式尖刻無情的挖苦外,作者更深 深慨歎成人社會的啦偽複雜,對 小孩子產生可怕的影响,因而對

1987中學會考

試題預習專欄

物理(廿六)

明出版社

MILL & DALE PRESS :

Revisión Exercises

for

Cert. Exam. (1987)

PHYSICS (26)

Example 3 (Multi-range

voltmeter)

The figure shows the internal wiring of a "two-scale" voltmeter whose binding posts are marked 10V, and 30y. The resistance of the moving' coil galvanometer G is 150 - If a current of inj through the galvanometer will cause it to deflect full scale. Find the resistances R. and B

Solution;

152

610v

Bvitch

When the switch is

switched to 10V-terminal

10-(1x10TM3) (8, ) ........(1)

*B=100005

道微生也是夫的一種。」

这是全文的重心部份,經過上部份 的的揭示後,作者選了九則伊常出: 宮,加上自己的見解,作為對人類: 劣根性的具體諷刺;

·而想法加以掩飾,還沾沾自喜(三)學習使用反語來源的手法。 )老婆子和母雞的故事......諷問人 (麥罚踝交的第一部份,注意皮組 悠有愈不願付出的心態,當個人: 背後的深正含義;綜合全 生产

反語的表達手法和效果。) 利益愈來愈多時,心中渴求更多 *結果除了自利,什麼也有不到

一封寫作的信 何其芳 ,想不及。 3狐狸和葡萄的故事——揭示人類 主旨:

對既有的絕不滿足,但不斷想取 得更多的心態;同時也得利那些 爲了保存既有利益而處處維護, 展示师利益並非利器。

您赚子限狼的故事——諷刺庸惱誤

1編的故事......湘辋人類的假發(三)「這幾個例可以證明伊索寓宫是不

·宜做理代兒讀物的.....................都是: 消高和愛,處處表現自己的不平 No

我的力量。」

3螞蟻和促椒的故事——錢在萬 含後加上拉圖對話筒的說法 藉以諷刺社會對詩人,你家不排 重貎,及人類貪婪的性格。 3狸和它自己影子的故事---把告 人的無自知之明,照鏡子见了酸 碧咀險,不知反省,又大罵,却 不知原來在罵了自己。

*+ R2-200005

(для.)

Example (Ohmmeter) As shown in the

figure, Gig a

galvanometer of internal resistance 100. It gives full scale deflection

(ie. pointing at the

mark. "10") when a current of 10mA is applied. The

battery B is of e.m.1. 3V and negligible internal resistance, Ria a

resistence such that when

terminala a and b are

sborted, the meter reads

full scale. When a and b are open, the meter reads zero.

(a) Find the resistance.

of R.

When a and b ́are. connected to an unknown resistance R.

and the pointer points at the mark 16a, Find the resistance of R

Solution:

(a)Since the meter reads

full scale (ie. 10mA) when a and b are

shorted.

- 3×(10x1073) (R+10). .R-2905

(b)When the pointer

paints to "6", the current through G is 10mA--bшA

(Ana.)

GMA

When the switch is. switched to 30V-terminal

30={1x10TM3) { R ̧ +B2 ) . . (2)

30-(1x10 ̃3) (10000+R2}

1987中學會考 試題預習專欄

化學(廿六)

明邂出版社

MILL &'DALE PRESS

Revision Exercises

for

Cert. Exam. (1987)

CHEMISTRY (26)

Solution to 1.37

The substance is ammonium chloride. The equation is

NHz ( 8 ) +HC 1 ( x )———->WH,C1(®) (11) The ring is formed

at a place nearéc to q.

white ring

(iii)This is because

ammonia,diffuses. feater than jhydrogen chloride (as the former is lighter than the latter). As

a consequence

ammonia meeta hydrogen chloride at a place nearer

to Q. (iv) The electronic

structure of

ammonium chloride

is:

NEH

Rx

) It would disgociste to form ammonis gas and hydrogen chloridej gas again.

NH_G1{a} +NH,(g)+HC1(E)

A is sodium sulphite. B is sulphur dioxide. Na2SO+20c1

2NaC1+502

(4) The reducing property

of 50 as potassium dichromate is ä typical oxidizing agent.

(ii)

(1) When dry nitrogen und

hydrogen gases are passed over a beated. catalyst such as iron powder, ammonia gas is obtained. N2+3H→→→→2NFI

(2) Hydrogen gas is burnt to..give

in oxygen gas water vapour.

212+02 20120

(3) When a mixture of

hydrogen and chlorine gases is exposed to diffused light (or when hydrogen is. burnt in chlorine

本德主要是和初學寫作的人談論 寫作的出題,當中對題材的選擇

·初學當選的文學形式,都有明 確的指導。文中並指出深人的體 驗生活寫好文革的先決條件 勉勵初學寫作的人多從現實生活 中找題材,不寫無病呻吟,沒有 荪籤的作品。

結構分析:

二全文可分六部份,現分析如 在這總結的部份,作者緊承上部份

下: 得出了「伊索寓言是不宜做現代兒

·不過未必有把! 童讀物的亅追結論來。實在又是借 (一){ㄨㄨ先生

握回答得好? 題發揮,針對成人計會的和雜,獎 偽,人爭的無常。在這段中,錢氏 追是文章的起首,引來信所問以到 說了一句很重要的話,明確地揭示 起下文。 成人影响下一代的嚴證—「小孩 子該不該讀寓言,全看我們成年人

As shown in the figure,

3=(6x10 ̃3) (R+R ̧ +10) =(6x10 ̃3) (500+R ̧)

(Ans.)

-2000

(B) Measuring unknown

resistance by Ammeter. and Voltmeter. (i) High resistance

(ii) Low resistance

Magnetic effect of current and electromagnetic induction

1. Right hand rule:

Using the right hand, the thumb point in the direction of the current, the fingers then curl in the direction of the field.

current

(

相信你要討論選擇題的的問題 。首先承接上部份。把來信提出的 三個問題險,化傷:在前多监 的題材當中,應該選擇哪些 先麐哪一種文學形式比較好?崁 着便根據道兩問題提出討論?在

·遛部份是先談題材的問題,提出了 生活中「印您最深。般打動你。收 有殺」三種,作爲選擇作題材的 準則。最後強洲文章必須對人有益 處,有您筏,能引起大眾的共鳴,(五 和大眾有關的,這才算是有意義。 三)f說到枋學寫作者先學哪一種形式 比較好...............打開許多就在地 地下的破戳!」

解,進行生活,也就沒有作品“按

ABIKINI SEN - INOBA 繼商限,花花會使人資不到我問 科技、健知學專由網在 「拺我們倒是非。因此學寫作的人便 的的敞, 取消方磯院宋香設運 豬上簽加入的生活,使講卻有由學非法、義、港健及 自己的生活燃油,寫作的道路才能 章輯學香成常。醫務在降康略 整否院港赭跳大概講中學教前 WH

BIEN HEURTAIN

來金城大推選中 銷部份主要是指出文藝修養的重要,該同會相關選和生教醫科效 。所謂文藝修餐包括了文藝感覺和粗課主長卓們課保證有學,阔 文嵇鬱藥力。文藝感覺是從生活中 有幣買 術時間 ·業教爲確目組務庭香成 六份州。 生也有注材健、錄襬衛忽港健 學習得來,讓自己養成繳挩的觸

九。五共*常是用,之嵌文一之生救醫康

覺:文藝亵浚力則是從寫作本身去了編一

一有一點帮助沒有

赞。與多位、多寫,只要不斷練 姓,日久自然有成就。 )[拉雜地......

· 7 · 1 ... 還是文章的末段,只是客套話,作 金福結。

T

○話各,百材架點學足程,書軟體及製更

生醫的除資質與香之 八:大訂四料所滚

、○四個十。然,家藥基了料資敏港一另 「店港五 的局長從本作詳料育醫家附

(参考結構分析(三))

道部份首先指出初學寫作都愛竊錄

·因爲它易寫成,又宜於記一時情 感激動,但作者立即便指出如 敬地對持文學的話,便不當把寫網 當作寫日記,而是把寫作當作「武(六

·號」這個說法,在思念上與上部 份的「有意鞋j來哭承接。 接着作者使指出了速寫、通訊、報 告、文四種文學形式,並分別指複習指導;

(一)瞭解本文主旨。 HT

(參考主旨) 最後,作者提出寫作當然不是只在 事實的報導,但如能在現實生活中(二)瞭解作者對文學題材的主張。 選擇有血有肉的題材,自然能感人

(參考結構分析(二)) *是遠望海那些沒有事實根據的空(三)瞭解作者認為初學當選什麼文學形| (六>就作者各項的觀點,主張,提出你 洞的文章。

來信提出了三個問題:一、如何去 學習寫作?二、從那方入手?三、

current

經濟(廿六)

jel

(ii) Circular cofl

current↑↓ (iii)Solenoids

3. Electromagnetic

induction:

(i) Faraday's law:

The induced e.m.fia'. proportional to the rate of. change of the magnetic flux linking the circuit. Len's law: The induced, current flows in such a direction as to oppose the

(ii)

motion or change producing it. (iii) Fleming's right

field:

(2nd

current

finger)

2. Magnetic fields.

around current-

carrying conductore Straight wire.

ON

current

field

gas) hydrogen is chloride is obtained.

H2+Cl2→ 2HC1

(iii)

(1) Ammonia dissolves

readily in water and ionizes to give

ammonium ion (NH4) and_hydroxide ion (CH), so, the solution is alkaline.

NH+01

(2) There is no effect, (3) Hydrogen chloride

dissolves readily in water and is completely ionizes to give hydronium ions (30) and chloride ions (Cl").

HC1+0+c:

Solution to 0.38

Nitric acid is rather readily decomposed on exposing to light. Brown bottles can: absorb part of the sunlight, thus slowing down the decomposition of nitric acid. Thus, it is usually stored in brown bottles.

(ii) Concentrated 280

being an acidic substance, readily neutralizes ammonia which ia an alkaline gas, Thus, the former cannot be used to dry the latter.

(iii)When a piece of

fresh aluminium ia put into dilute

and rule

Field

(First finger)

Motion (thumb)

明洩出版就

MILL & DALE PRESS

Revision Exercises

for

Cert. Exam. (1987)

ECONOMICS (26).

1. Give the reasons for

the; rapid growth of. Hong Kong's external trade. What are the. difficulties

encountered by Hong „Köng in her export of

domestic products? Give examples.

Hong Kong is a British ebony and is situated at the month of the Pearl River, a gateks) 01 Ching. Beng alan Tacated. at the Bidway of many sen routes, she handles trade between China and the, West. Her, deep, sheltered harbour together with other facilities enable.. her to become a major port in the world. Thes laissez faire pulicy (with minigun governmei intervention), and the low tax here are additional factors for the emergence of Hong Kong as an entrepot trade centre.

since 1950, attempts. in industrialization were proved to be successful. After the Second World War, Hong Kong started to export her goods to those foreign countries which were in demand of consumer goods,

later, the embargo against China provided the opportunity for long Kong to become a source of Chinese crufts to the United States. On the other hand, the Common- wealth Preference also Contributed to the growth of the domestic exports of Hong Kong. There are many import-export firms having established commercial relations with other countries and

PUBLISEE

current

Motion

nitric acid, its outer surface is readily oxidized forming a tough coat! of aluminium oxide, which being resistant to the nitric acid, thus preventing any further attack of the metal by the acid,

(iv) When lead(II) oxide

is added into sulphuric acid or hydrochloric acid, it becomes contact with a layer of. insoluble lead(II) sulphate or

103

lead(II) chloride respectively, thus stopping any further reactions.

Phosphorus is a rather reaction non- metal and combines readily with oxygen and many other elemente, 80, it occurs naturally as its compounds rather than in the free state.

(ii) The other allotrope

is called 'white phosphorus..

(iii)

(1) The formulae are PC1 and PC15 respectively.

(2) The oxidation number

of phosphours is +3 in PC1, but 45 in PC15.

(3). Phosphorus(III)

chloride molecule has

(iv)

a 3-D structure as shown below:

(1) Phosphorus is

oxidized by the nitric acid.. (2) This is because red

phosphorus is more stable though less reactive at room temperature while whereas phosphorus burata into flame spontaneously on coming into contact with airaan (3) It is because

nitrogen dioxide gas produced is harmful

to us.

(4) There are three kinds

of salta; sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaHP); disodium

hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO); trisodium phosphate (Na,P04). (5) It is to filter off

any unreacted phosphorus.

(6) M(P)=31 g mal-l

mol M(H¿PO1)×84 g According to the equation

P+5HINO

FO+5N02+H20

1 mol of P gives 1 mol of HP04"

式,和他所持理由。

insurancej

foreign firms. Moreover, the presence of developed financial institutions (e.g. banks and companies) as well as excellent transport and communication, port and warehousing facilities etc, likewise have help to increase, the domestic exporte.N TA

In recent years, products from Hong Kong have attained some quality standards. They are made possible by the imported technology, the presence of experienced industrialists, technical training facilities and industrial promotion. The products of Hong Kong are fairly cheap because of the relatively cheap labour and attempts to raise productivity. Furthermore, trade is promoted by the

government and other agencies e.g. Trade- Development Council and the Hong Kong Export. Credit Insurance Corporation. All of these contribute to the growth of the domestic experts of Hong Kong, "

The rapid growth of amports, on the other band, was attributable to Hong Kong's reliance on. imported foodstuffs, raw materials and capital goods and her rapid growth of population and industry. The situation of practically no restriction on imports in Hong Kong also. contributed to the growth of imports, Difficulties encountered. by Hong Kong ore:

1. Trade barriers, such

as tariffs and quotas, are imposed on Hong Kong.

2. Keen competition comes from other neigbouring or developing countries e.g. Taiwan, South Korea and Singapore, which supply and export cheaper products.

3. The rising rents,

wages and raw material cast in recent vaura maximum mass of H.,

obtained from 3.1 g. of P.

-10.85 # Solution to 0.39

Magnesium oxide would be obtained in the boat A and copper powder in the boat B. (ii) Mg+CO2→→→Mg0+C0

(111)The limewater would

türr milky as carbon. dioxide is present in the exit ges X. (iv) Yes; because the

exit gan X may contain unreacted carbon monoxide which is poisonous in nature..

No; because carbon

monoxide cannot reduce zine(II) oxide.

(2) Yes; lead metal would

be obtained,

(b) :

>2KC1+302

→→→→AgCl

(11) ag*+C17- (111)M(KCl03)=122.5 8-1

ION

·M(KC1)-74.5 g mol~1 M(AKCI)-143.5 g mol

(KCl) in mixture=yg m(KC10;) in mixture

×(-1.97-y) * n(KCl) in mixture

(四)瞭解「文藝修養」一詞的意思,和

.培養文藝修養的方法

(參考結構分析(五))

(五)體會作者對生活和文藝創作關係的

看法。

NKR.

result in the

increases in the costs

of production for local products. The Commonwealth Preference is

cancelled and this has weakened the

competitive power of Hong Kong's exports. 5. Economic fluctuations.

in the world, especially in the major markets of Hong kong, affect adversely tue demand for the exports of Hong kong.

The mouetury fluctus- tion in the world is another problem that adda to the difficulties affecting Rong Kong's exports.

7. The present existed training facilities for industries in Hong Kong are not adequate. 8. Since Hong Kong relies

leavily upon other countries for the supply of raw material and capital goods, the fluctuations in import price means that production costs une unstable. Hence, to maintain relatively stable price for exports becopies quite difficult and this" will stfect the demand

for exports in an unfavourable manner.

9. Hong Kong's exports

have been concentrated. on a few markets and a few products. Thus, economic recessions in those countries and decrease in the demand for those products may turn Hong Kong to a dangerous position since Hong kung is so export-dependent. 10.Because of the lack

of natural resources and the absence of a large domestic market, Hong Kong is in a weak bargaining position and often has to accept

concessions which are unfavourable to her export position.

Now,

74.5 1

and n(KC10) in

mixture=

1.97-y 122.5 mol According to the equation 2XC102KC1+30

2 mol

1 mol

2 mol

1 mol

(C1) formed on decomposing KC10

(KCI) totally present

1.97-y .5 122.5.

n(AgCl) formed

2.87

143.5

παλ

-0.02 mol

According to the equation

18:01

imol

(KC1) reacted

n(C1) reacted

n(AgCl) obtained 0,02 mol...

(2)

Equation (1) and (2), we have

· 1.97-y

97-202 74.5 122.5 On solving the équation, y=0.745

by mass of KC1 in the original mixture

0.745 1.97

=37.82

x100

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