WAH KIU YAT PO

two or more parties

育教僑頁三第張三第二日五初月十年寅丙夏

President "Reichstag, (elected

-(Parliament)

1987中學會考

試題預習專欄

歷史(七)

Revision

for

Exercisen

Cert. Exam. (1947)

HISTORY (7)

MILL & DALE PRESS THE

WEIMAR GERMANY AND THÊ RISE OF NAZISH, -1918–1933

1. Start of the Feinar qa Republic, 1918. The German Empire that Bismarck created ended

in this waya (1)

Revolts broke ouṣ

against the Kaiser in

19180 and" then, the

Kaiser escaped to the

Netherlands (2) A

Republic vns declared,

and as the first

meeting of the

Republican Assembly

was at, Veimar (a mun I

Germany town) due to disorder in Berlin,

-the now repulilic was

colled the Weimar. Republic.

Structure of the Weimar Republic-

controle

Armed

supervises

Chanceller

3. Main political parties

of the Weimar Republic

Look at the following diagram. (1) and (2). were leftist parties.. 1.e. more radical). (4) sau (5) were rightist parties (i more conservative).

(4)

Catholie German- (3).

Remocratic Centre

Democratic Socialist

Party

Party

(2)

Communist Social

Party

Party

The Catholic Centre Party drew support:

ma

classes. In the 1920s, it played an important part in polities,

Governments were often

formed by a coalition (1.e. combination) of

fatten from (2), to. (4) in the diagram) During the Great Depression (1929–32); however, the extremi at parties, i.e. (1) and

gained strength while the other purties were waakened i

Weaknesses of the Weimar Republic-

(a)Shallow roots of

democracy The: establishment of the Republic was

nation-vide desire for democratic "rule, but of defeat by - the Allies in the First World: War. Not'many German people truly" believed in the v value of democracy, (D)Continued influence

of conservative

farces These forcds included the Junkers (Prussian landowners, military men, conservative industrielists and:

judges For

example, many judges were very lenient to

rightists who tried to overthrow the Republic after 1919 6)Unstable politics

special kind of electoral system. there were many political parties in Germany at that time. When forming“ a government, a coalition of a few of these partica was necessary. These parties often quarrelled with each other, This led to unstable

報日僑

governments. (ile;

rise and fall of

cabinets very

quickly)

(d)Presidential powers.

The President was given special power to rule the country in case of an

emergency. When a president used suoli a kind of power (as in195小核later the Republic could be easily turned înto a dictator-

(e)Economic problema-

The Republie und to pay reparations to the Allies, and

this weakened it. very much."

(1)Association, with

the humiliating.

Versailles Treaty

The Weimar Republic signed, the

Versailles Treaty, but to many patriotic Germens the Treaty was a. nativnal humilia- tion.

Challenges to the Weimar Republic

(a)Political

aašossinations

Over 350 political murders occurred between 1918 and 1922. Government

officials and party politicians were killed by rightist. extremist people. (b)Attempted revolts.

-by rightista - Wolfgang kepp and

some army officers attempted a revolt (ur coup)in 1920. Adolt Hitler uni the Nazi Party attempted another revolt in 1983 (u Huntch). Hoth

attempts Inilou, (c) Cecupatívn of the

Rohr by French and

四期星

日六月

Belgian forces in 1923 - Uon.

Germany's inability to pay reparations to then, French and Belgium sent troops into the Rahr of Germany, a heay: industrial area. This brought disastrous effects to the German econowy, M (d)seriou inflation

As a result of (c), the value of the mark: (fermany: currency) fell seriously, and this ruined the

livelihood of the middle class (who

depended on a fixed incone).

英文 (七)

Revision Exercises

for:

Gert. Exam. (1987) ENGLISH (7)

CITY EDUCATIONAL PRESS Dear Studentey.

Toney I'd like to talk about narrative composi– 要求:the HKCER.

The importance of this type:of composition: ques−:

tion cannot be over- emphasized as it appears in English I almost every year ca

The candidate is re- quired to narrate a past event or tell a story.

I'd like to give you the following advice to help you. prepare for this type of composition:a 1. The composition topic

is usually quite u lengthy in wording,Read it carefully. Note that you're required to write a composition based on the pointe or data specified in the. question. You must de- velop your story-score-

知院各

ingly.

—十年六八九一展公年五十七國民華中

3. Note the use of punctu ation marks in dia- logues. You can master the use of punctuation marks by studying the examples in a reader. You have read in Form 4

or Form 5....

2. The

past tense should be used in narrating a. past event or telling a atory. However, should. there be dialogues in the composition,other, tenses may be used,de- pending on the meaning of the direct speech.

Here is a sample nar rative composition for your reference, You just exercise your inquisitive mind to study the sample, learn the age of tenses, vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. Underline them and practise then by making sentences on your. own. See how the content ia organized coherently.

Write about yoursina gined reaction to the news of some nisfortune occurring to senseone you dislike.

Of all my classmates, Feter was probably the one I dielikod nost. I dis- Liked him because he was always bullying me. I thought I would be very happy if he became hands- capped.

One day, I noticed that Feter was absent from school. I was surprised at this for he was always punctual in his attendance

and had never been absent before. Just as I was won- dering about itya class- mate approached me and said, 'You know what? Feter. was knocked down by á bús when he was on his way to

school this morning. He is in hospital:*

The news of the acci... dent came to me like a bolt from the blue. For a few minutea, I did not know what to say. Although I disliked. "Peter,I was SOPTY to hear of his misfortune; Anyway, I was not the sort of person to take pleasure in the calamity of others.. Instead of feeling happy 2 I was rather sad, I asked the classmate about the details of Feter and he told me that Peter was Beriously hurt. I began to worry about him, so I devided to go to the hos pital to see him after- school.

On my way to the hos -pital, I said to myself, Bernard, why are you- so sad? You should be very happy. Don't you remember. that Peter is the guy who used to bully you? I ans- wered my self, 'Why are you go narrow-minded? Don't you remember that forgiven ness is the greatest vārt tue of human beings? Jesus Christ could forgive those Who crucified him. Why can't you forgive the per- son who bullied you?” I did not know how to anavers: my own questions. But Just at that very moment,I found that I was already at the entrance of the: hospital.

NOTEWORTHY WORDS AND EX- FRESSIONS:

probably bully handicapped approach

You know what?.

# bolt from the blue take: pleasure in the ca

lamity of others narrow-minded

virtue

crucify

1987年冬季學期招生

學期:一月廿六日至八月十四日

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學費:加幣式仟捌佰元

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與如。心一詞研表該加

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本班由經驗教師,以小組形式督促學生 完成學校指定衆課、溫習各科課程和準 備考試。並提供有效讀書方法及培養學 生學習興趣,以鞏固學業基礎。 班 极:小學P.1-P.6

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