買四第張七第

6日七初月九年寅丙歷夏

1987中學會考 試題預習專欄

歷史( 三 )

Revision

Exercises

Cert. Exam. (1987).

HISTORY (3)

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

EVENTS LEANING TO THE OUTBREAK OF THE FIRST WORLD WARINILA

1. Assassination of

Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-In late June 1914, Archdukė Ferdinand, an Austrian pránce, went to Bosnia

(aeemap 1), and was

ZAKAN PENABULA:

assassinated there (in the capital of Bosnia called Sarajevo). Branja wos a spall country in the Balkans and was occupied by Austria, Serbia was an indepen- dent country, Austria thought that Serbia. (a country near Bosnia) planned the assessinuti on. In fact, Serbia bad m

nothing to do with it,

Nevertheless, Austria decided to use thin chance to teach

Serbia a lesson.

German support for

Austria

By 1914,

Austria vas Germany's only reliable ally.

Other povers, Britain, France and Russia, were allied to each other against Germany and Austria. So Germany Lave

WAH KIU YAT PO

anconditional support Co Austria (see map 2); William II (Kaiser of

Germany) thought that

this would frighten

off other powers from helping Serbia but he

did not expect a large-scale war.

MAP

Austrian ultimatum to Serbia Austria was encouraged to make war on Serbia, by Germany's support. She sent an ultima Čazm to Serbia. An

Ultimatam was a幻 official warning. If Serbia did not accept all the terms of the ultimatum, then t

Austria would déclare Var on Serbia. In the end, Austria declared war on Serbia when. Serbia refused to accept all the terms

Russia preparing for

want the Balkans tờ “ be under Austrian and German influence. Both Britain and France were Russia!å alliés

and Russin prepared for war (by fully mobilising ber arned forcéa). A full mobilization did not

necessarily mean, war, but it made a peaceful settlement more difficult to reach. Austria and: Germany. becane, alarmed. (see. map 3)

MAP 3

5. Germany making war,on

both Russia and France Before 1914. Germany had worked.

Stie planned first to defeat France and then te turn east to fight Russia Let us remem→ ber that France was Russia's ally, and in a gêneral war France would (Germany thought) support

backward and could mobilize her forces only slowly. So Germany could deal with France before; dealing with Russia, However, now that Russia bad mobilized her forces, Germany. believed she must

act quickly. otherwise. her war plan would be useless. Therefore, Germany declared var on both France: an đ ̈' Russia, (see mop

MAP 4

Britain's entry into war - The neutrality of Belgium was very important to Britain. This was because any power could eunity invade Britain from bee in Belgium. To ettack France, quickly, Germany must go.

turough Belgium, na the border between Germany and France waa beavily, defended Thus when German soldiers marched through Belgium (80. as to attack FrancE Britain declared war on Germany. A European great povera exces辈 Italy, were at war (Bee mai:5)

MAP S

報日僑華

CAUSES OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1911-1998)

The causes of the First World War (1914-1918) vere of 2 kinds; underlying and immediate..

1 Immediate causes

You have learnt earlier that the great powers (Germany, Austria, Britain, France, and Russia) each took some steps in the summer of 1914. In the end these steps led up to the Oil Ca break of a world war. $o" each of the great powers:ahared “some RESPONSIBILITIES for cousing. the war. By: "immediate causea" mean these. "respon sibities"

Underlying causes Historians think that

the great powers took the steps because of

some long-tera

historical forces that

existed in Europe long before 1914, such as militarism, natipaal- iam, colonialism, and so op, The Alliance System that we learüt about last time vas one such long-term force too. These forces affected the great powera alike, though in a different degree. In trying to give more thorough explanations for the First World War, historians look at the conditions wi Europe before 1914. These forces, and conditions formed the "underlying" causes",

Je A two-way analysis

The immediate causes and underlying CAUSES" of the Fir World War were related:

Question:

"Did war break out auddenly as an accident in 191497

Answer;

***No: Long before 1914 ; some underlying forces and conditiong already: Bade the relation between the great powers very bad, that the minor incident of the assassination at

Sarajevo led to a

五期星

Question:

日十月十年六八九一曆公年五十七國民華中

"Were the forces and conditions before. 1914 lone

sufficient to' lead:

world wanan

Answer

No. These forces ånd. conditious made wur likely but not

baclutely unavoid- able="

Question:

"Why was there not world war in 1913 1912 or 19112" Answer:

"Because the underly ing causes alone could not lead to world war?»

Question:

"Why was there a world waa141任 then?"

ADOVERS

Because of both imme-

diate, chuses and.

underlying cause."

英文(三

Revisiont Exercises

for

Cert. Exau. (1987)

ENGLISH (3)

CITY EDUCATIONAL PRESS

Dear Students,

Today I'd like to con- tinue with the parts of speech, As the type of comprehension based on the parts of speschia s0粒哈一 thing new,you are advised to have more practice in

A. Fill in each blank with the right form by using the word given."

1. happy

a. I wish you good

health and

b. I shall be

see you again. The children ate playing

playground.

2. excite.

a. They vere “

on the

with joy at the victory" I am reading an novel.

The news caused great

among them.

kind

That old lady has a

heart. Would you

show me the way to the

railway station?

I am greatly indebt-

ed to you for your

4. practise

a.

b. She

makes perfect

dancing

every day -NA

c. His invention is in- genious, but not very

d. We have had

fine weather this week..

20

e. His methods are not

5. advice

a. I want

matter.

chimself

c. It is

ón, this

him to do it

leave now.

a. It is.

in gambling.

6. interest

for you to

to indulge

8. Most Hongkong people

take no tics..

in; poli–

b. I find the book very

c. Lam greatly

that story.

d. A good judge should be

sleep.

person.

2. He fell into deep

b. I have passed a

night and I feel very' tired now,

0. I feel

want to go to bed now. d, He is fast

Because of the noise, am unable to get to.

8. live Y

There was a

朝花育教

silence at midnight.

B. Write down thè correct form of the word given in bracket.

The (succeed) of your joke telling depends on many factors. First, the joke must be good, that is,

(interest) and fresh Becond,you must organize it to the (good) effect.. For, example,you must make

sure your joke does have a "good punon line, Thirdyyou

must tell it to the right people at the right time, It will be a grievous

(society) mistake if you tell the joke to a friend ( who has just (loss) a ngar relative. and you must be sure that your friends have the necessary background (know) to ap preciate your joke. Fourth you must (real) direct the joke to your friends. If, instead of beginning.... vigorously by (say)

"Hey have you heard this one?" and engaging your friends attention with your (live) speech,you just murmur it to (you)); the joke is doomed from the very start.

Answere

a. happiness c. Happily

2. a, excited

b. exciting. c.excitement:

happy:

3. a. kind b. kindly

c. kindnega

4. 3. practice

b.practisea

The

a, Everybody wants to.

ya happy life.

standard of Bong Kong is quité highw

by

e. practicable

c. He earns his

teaching

kitten.

D

e. The injured person is

still

9. true

a. The newe ds too good.

to be.

b. An honest perāon ofw

-ten speaks the

Im

grateful

to you for your help;

a. The beggar.

of

hunger and thiret. b. The patient is in

danger of

at

any monent.

o. Be found a

body

floating in the reg¬ ervoir.

d. The man was accused

of keeping

pons.

Wes-

c. practiced d. practically

a. advice b. advised:

o. advisable. d. inadvisable

a. interest

b. interesting

c. Interested

d. disinterested 7.a. sleep kee

b. sleepless. sleepy

d. asleep e. sleep a.11v9 b. living è living a. lively e. alive

b. truth o truly G 10. a died b, death

o, dead d. deadly

e, deathly

success, interesting,

Ledge, really faaying:

best,social,lost, knów-

lively,yourself

談濳論葺之四六二

跳高

書畫家要有自知之明

的但會

不人只 家是 是閃之甲甲。已吸一 納擲頭,

食: 却有中如不家間處家央有收個。玉來

i付送一笑而已。...... 書中國畫有它的境界,有它獨特的技巧,

的角度來批評西洋畫,西洋畫也何造有是處 。我們聽別人的意見時,先召修站在作為一個很嚴肅的問題,我們必定要多好多想多 ,說得中國來一無是處,假如我們用中國畫海深了事,大家意見可以聽,但不一定要鏻 ,許多入是用西洋畫的角從來批評中國畫 誰來,如非弄到非陔非馬,也會心灰意冷, 一直被所產這是中國戰的他,以西,之間走出一條路來,這是絕對可以的!威者一片音樂,右手中指也纏着椰殼, 之後,美國運動

變魚 誤率之中,可以表現了許多過大,也可以甲米的不是可以從一隻的朱健華,臉容清減,右府貼著,六十年代,蘇聯運動只沉起稱雄。 器,不支癮了便馬上接受過來,有許多意見,我服。「諾在該將古塔大家的眼藥丸,和 降置經受過鄧高訓練(除的是「翻,存的是「翻浪死」。其後美國人又 。决定了方向之前,要多看多想的。比如

稹出「倍臥式」的新技術,令跳高 浪式});所以對跳高有所偏愛。

納。但目己如何才能建立正確的方向,還是

七左右,但剪式却提升至一公尺九 低落之後,重振雄風,元專線, ▲ 十月四日太,螢光幕上息高 的高度由二公尺客七一升,到了 幷創出世界新紀錄。其二是我年輕 此。一九〇年至一九五〇年,流 米三九的朱建華,能否在一度成績,高度提高。當時跨越式只跳一公尺, 但是有原因的,其一是我們中國第一了近百年,美國運動員才發明了一 田賽運動莨會經創出世界紀錄二 剪式」跳高技術,進一步將跳高的 和關切的是男子跳高項目。這優愛大出現的是「直橋跨越式費用 對「亞運」,我唯一感興趣 從跳高史看來,一八六四年首 怕没柴餮。一拖仍是-

滿住心的。 :」還是那句話:留得青山在,不

香要會目,此是的走退的定什

一格·方 道着

甲上

戰財雒江河,只用花脅與格在,低可視為職業家中,總有喀可以找得出來,苦心孤舘,也 能不好,右手觸檄等失敗,即放棄,主称因優勢。今 数插似色,單是一個總色,便可以太現了說是如此,只要我們盡心她觀察,從古今各店 , 固姚二米四二的世界新紀錄,但起,穿越式」,客 一也與外國不同,構圖是靈活的,不限空間的 術家的用色太美麗,而丁家的又適於摸索,調然不在乖峰狀態中。俄在輕鬆毬員又再創造出草 了大目然許多姿采。假如我們不先去了解中,只有龍牙的腹荈補錯,別人如何如科。 再试,原因是恐怕再觸傷舊患。當後,再有嶄新的“ 陰影,雖然哉末阎單,最主要還不過是言,是不是在兩者之間找一條路走。在書法中也 國二米三一肯定獲得冠軍之後,試用命性的跳高方式

城方

可實國

可以的,他们立場不同,

批評,不一定全。

是 雙魚小品

·假如隊對別人說什麼,便馬上改了方向,

樣板戲

心色娘子霊」。逥個舞 拍內地的人。在香港富 【演出的節目中,有「紅,版戡共有八個);還是該四次的改動,結果人 把兩者融合得較好,也

觀浪客 中央芭罄舞團訪, 能看那一八大部」(條 的也較迂,但經過三 表現新內容方面,概率 缺點。是較為概念化,感。 本有個不錯的故事, 利用西方芭雷舞藝術來 曾腔濫調多。有些作品「紅色缄子軍」在 是它們都有一個共同的性一,反而失去了远實

督轅銀行與酒店

··文·森溪

政經都在一鏡中

“品者們前慰問後,朱華的各話方式創出不離。

落成的新馆

長鏡頭 已全

粉命後以

本機迎

程,會經停演了十年 是這一類。

說「彩照,厚厚的一本,表現中國現代 【有許多都千方百計科) 樂和舞步都很 本,我低托人購了。遇,有吸引人之處 前科。當時府发中 本命内容,音 過程,都寫成專文,附方的芭蕃舞來 許、船,導、演等各個 個劇利用西 二选一本家書,把舞台設 娘子軍」。這 舞劇置傳,內地書出版,特色的,也算是「紅色 種 , 有次看到一部改 它列爲節目之一。那時 「調是文革 時的樣板驗之,除石內地的出品,,樹性格都被一化,缺 有一定的創新意義的。 ,文革時含了配合道假:· 棣板戲中,說是在 板戲還被改編爲其他劇 在訪外演出,也重新把 更是刚揭幕的「香港聯合交易所」 編成粵劇的尾 奏的「洋爲中用」,一起。 影 「沙 家装 不倫不類的是「蝴琴件,

少血肉。那時候一些條· 也許亦正因了這樣,現 業旅遊嫌外匯有關的酒店,稍遠, ——交易亵爆大展。

這鏡頭香港之政,絕,集中在

一,印象最烈·女紅母記」,你比電影 演奏,勤了令人覺得好 亞運結束旅行去也

『白毛女 圍示的是釔承桀的鋼琴-像是個怪胎。

裁判事件已成過去

不板

·「歷史價值」,可我 謝的內地揉 我却不知把它塞到哪裏去 帶電影,我最

【本書現在看來,但很有 。當年在香港

不如替的。記

登過都認爲新

一也是許多人

得解放初期拍

的黑白片,在

魅力,而是因爲要看只也非全部一無可取,化」 但少了 有「百看不厭「的藝術 平心而論,機板戲 拍把故事主角都更「 一看再看。倒並非它們 音樂也很不錯。去欣赏,很受感動。重 「板威」,當時登過的人.数女兵持槍以舞步形式 映內地片子),我和幾 「不知幾多,而且往往是向前邁進,形象既美, 個朋友還是平坐船過 這些所謂樣 姫子軍」,有一場是一還沒有一家戲院專門故

·感興趣的也是這一世門放映時(那時香港

赘說無窮 10

支筆,知無不好,台者,是黨領導人來直佈,簡直仍成一点 「雙百方針」 許說,其中更大有文章 **「大鳴大放」,獲現在還在說「創作自由一,也 興山旅南很好,可惜沒有執行。其實有此。 台遍沒有執行,却不說一宮除自由

倍夫人

爲見

先到公司安排假期, 漢城亞運閉幕,音飛

艷遇,聞之者無不心 。肥仔文和我約定了,

,口沫機飛,矮人便說 自從小徐韓國歸來

轉眼間亞運結束了

我說不去,就是不去,

,我便给把好文電話,好向旅行社落實,把仔

痫我肥

我好亦存聘:

耳語

一爲什麽一切準備好了,臨時又說不」

香實摸不着頭腦间,

平的裁判,有目共說,幾個國家都先後提出抗 難道你粱幾天沒有特亞運實況嗎,不会 「還得說明一下它作文說話從來沒有的啊

「傻瓜、你去旅行呀,又不是去比賽。」

吉茶

作對

亞說

馬無罪、腌者足股一 少有說,多此一舉。儲什麽如此人,其中也大有文章嗎? 大 一种: 「其實都是,論自由」鄭褪去了?要多此贺說, 因爲一点法一上有一君論自由,由一大有分别界限清楚,但從未見 *們難怪要疑心在玩什麼花樣。或者二創作自由」和「富翁自「

一切後作主股不菀取任何意見

肥仔文也不禁笑說:「好,我跟你去便是

理大

她而不改,

他們大多尖敗收場。

江望

,就低天下通行的通例用上這個字眼,心之耗才是「有誰」。「本報师说, 自由的“也沒有特别的「現書」,「不屬於「首論」?須「兩報「刊 风」寫的才是「滘論,

有围。乃

,他們大多不抱走在前頭。

日常生活中多忠言逆耳和故意作對

知道錯處弊端却乏魄力科正

*擺飾之物,並不動用。或者可以說,也是格說,現有「實論自由」,則一,認定你不成氣候 ,那個時候,黨、政倒是分家的,所有新聞工作都有其合法的一自由,說什麽都不入耳 「 憲法「是屬於政,有政府主席首(,也不必照外國的界說,就從世,心中隱續一個自以為是念頭, 殊不知一憲法」乃是放在那種還有人是「新聞自由」,宿來那怕是夫妻、情侶、背內之風。

自必會席主宗司在

無討政賴席的味我

對論的專偵,說裡

也新老

的不聞。

【導’“空於黨,則另有黨主席領導,界公認的一首编自由,上著意就行,

一。黨來也召什班可以不必理會咬的。所在,無論如何都要做到“ 因爲無視於一言論目由」,所郝向身邊人舞心指出其中弊端

石岐乳鴿

电子驰過耀眼的馬場,如同往B一樣

“宁可昵绑,感

叉地位。次辦了感預下石氣

遭不久乳以,?麽也不宣叫你不的面失期 追嵕的

是否不盛能的石鸽吃 遗他,苔久

家港過名權了歧。到 不們他試的

家新,持瀝潮的,如認們過

有效砮非得樣說 天們第吧的夜球乳 能的又與綿不 新,感岐來,。正此花力克向天吃味要客是

燒酒

家园酒

高來塌如名

就是佩來希

過因:好,亂宜你。無大後。當,有 二篇 得這·傳們家便也就到點

IT TOEX-TE

*持界但擔鶯所再到們在 氣持能水

*在,水說代失一是,高創率

法隼 烈 然有,石水...

(提不的成了大岐絕並吃世隆

「高但涵了口 概乳 乳不了許

1.睡閦菜名碑 也鸽鸽是使他

新世。傳因之。吃他們岐名推

希望在人間

平知

,即使從不踏足思場的人也懂得這又是 期三的晚上。

嗅到場內傳來阻障沸騰的熱氣,加上 嶷光燈夫人的靈光,感到確無保留的熱糊 氣氛想象內裝-

滿殺機會和幸運,還有 *塡在每周人版上的喜與悲,都使人懷疑追處是下堂速,

足地嫩。海而

幸好,人生不只一次這樣的日子,低心地可以重 來,也許他朝錢財會從嫩草間鍛進你的口袋裏,傷心 磡越快樂,泪要變成-

滿自信。從是希望暫時燐朋失 意,大可侯到週末,到另一歲用武之地,馳騁一番。 人是邊忘的,數天後再重敌地,自然是「往绑已如 鏡,富貴在眼前」,人生不是-

满希望的嗎?

高也、小利,若為繼母器見便會吵起來。所以, 父祖要,後母親利如眼中釘。父叫一聲我家 點解會分開咗,亞姐利跟父自海南島返上萬,,試後多轉試工業中學。 自小心钰硬受創傷,不知母愛高何·林克斯話當然難辦,既需偉大之憂心,亦要嚴肅之教 於破碎家庭之小姑婆,父母不和,都唔知點同,但另有汽車及機器兩項,做彼等學習,中學三年再找,那产,他們的感受如何 亞姐利在報章自優身世,原來佢係出生貝莎請朱老師慈舉冰程,彼網課程與一般文法學校相,也苔試過石岐乳, 新區容掷而大喜,話一於擬申請抵,送這個劣兒入學,可以发到的最高水準的

·我問該鐠有問題之學生,難漵否?

朱老師話唔根尼地爲他·今不能維持水準,沿堪望有資格來港的澳門市民,可以,可能使到中區假期時,市民憩息的 也 將澳門居民來: 港的條件放寬, 跟劍不嚴,人數不斷增加,便很有 來祗問健之餘,后像廣場擴展到下公祺館天台去。 是港府容許金味 最近,安妹的假期地盤,已經由貿 及不齊。奇怪的,去嬉戲的市民,篇之却步。然而, 由於港府對於賓妹來港爲付的

女阿市煇,良苦吃喝喝,使到平日也到后像廣游 寶妹請躇了,成爲了她們的樂協,當地坐,而吃

·作家極品,凡生長於失去父母之愛麻孩子,都會性情。將,務使彼等知你是想佢好,孔太話此種教育目的為何 已久的重要體會他蝴姬

-乖解,情緒不雞,行器

萬張,問直青少年乃由破碎家庭禍子女

貝莎

地不台成為社會之旋坡為實,不穩,報價 · 賓妹聚集藏禍胎太子森·威克

八一問題之黃少年兒童者,朱老師話係,此被學校 共有五間 孔太話聽講此間有特殊教育學校,乃專收此類行然有力,她有沃爾就更好。甚至,也不是家家都能意出高是,却 原來孔太亦遷入講過,政府辦此種學校,是花許多錢

『竟引致情緒不穩定書,皆可讀該種學校。

容威但在 容容

話身 唔外話太對

不上好遇,,亦社

過吸打佢佢總合

·,自小學至中三,均码男校。女校亦有兩間,歇凡家好騙,者,我問客叔,低之兒們,他為和转接林 看其人學?」朱松的話,該種學校之學生,有由兒童院送,則醫於阿麻身上頭先。珍妮芔然道:「重成世界乎?」 喜森诺而問道:「我家有兒子,膘氣臭極,如何可餮望。叫佢有好吸烟又收购,好游萬,向阿間遲沒,不纈 不聽發,在外邊打架傷人則爲人投訴,爲人所伤到血人咁 新區鬯話,佢讓阿根,今年十三歲,造身火爆氣,絕

人讀,填申請表後,調查過進便可入學 往者,法庭或警方送往者,亦有家長申請者,容叔想其子

我話作家喂,你指導容叔中菂了。

·新薇容話不過佢又唔細過佢之小孩,此乃佢之好處

夕朝

合理之外,亦有不少人批評過, 律賓人性凶惡,隨時可能發生打鬥 就不放寬大陸女獅來港。

目前,治安、秩序還算好,可 其理由,無須再重覆,而其不是,難保將來不會有爭執發生,并

·事件,而且,色情販子也命混進賓|

不在此批評。

中到中區皇后像廣傷‧皇后像廣湖於事後管制。

妹在港工作,每逢假日,她們也來,個社會秩序的危機,防範未然,腰 .問題在於目前本港有双萬的安 康缸中,搞那色情的勾當,这是一

.地方,

不前,

會人迴

懷遠

污 水

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