魚虫花育教 頁三第張九第日二廿月十年丑乙
1986
中學會考試題預習專欄
歷史(+) 明德出版社
胡應亮提供資料
Revision.
Exercise'
for
'Cert, Fxam.(1986)
HISTORY (10)
VIOLA:Y.Y.WONG
MILL & DALE, PHESS LTD. Describe Hitler's foreign policy. up to the outbreak of the Second World war, How did Britain, France and Soviet Russia react to the policy in the Gre period?
(Hitler came to pover in,1933 The Second.. World War broke out în
1939. So you are asked to describe Hitler's foreign policy just between these six years, You must first of all point out the motives of Hitler's foreign policy. It was with these motivea in mind that. Hitler took measures to fulfil them.
The first important motive of Hitler's foreign policy was to free Germany from the. restrictions of the Versailles Treaty of 1919. The Germans had always regarded the treaty terms. as a national humiliation, and Hitler wanted to destroy them. The second motive was. to include all. 'Germana in other East. European countries into Germany. The third motive was to expand German.
influence into Eastern Europe so as to form a large German empire that would last for a thousand years. Such was Hitler's foreign policy in theory.
In discussing Hitlera foreign policy in practices just, trace the measures that he took, Pick these measures out by tracing the years one after another." M
At first Hitler moved cautiously so as to arouse the least suspicion and attention among the great. powers, Towards. the
Fatter years of the
period 1933-39, however, Hitler became more and more aggressive.
Germany withdrew fromn disarmament conference
and left the League of
Nations in 1934, one year after his coming. to power. In 1955, he declared
Germany would no longer".
The bound by the terms of
the Versailles Treaty. that restricted the size of German armaments. Thereafter, Goran T rearmament was under- taken. In 1936, to show her refusal to obey any International agreements that the Allies dictated; Germany announced she Would no longer be bound by the peace treaty of Loearno (a peace treaty wade in 1925 renouncing war and aggression). Hitler even ordered German troopa to reoccupy. the Rhineland, a reginn that the Versailles Treaty demilitarized, Meanwhile, he entered
eto an alliance called the Anti-Comintern Pact with Fascist Italy.
In 1958, trying to unit all fellow Germans into
Germany Hitler sent
troops ta-annex Austria, which was a German- speaking nation. The Austrian. President vas summoned to Germany and threatened to band power averto the German- controlled Austrian Nazis. The completion of the annexation, was known as Auschluss in history.
Then Hitler picked his next victim, Czechoslovakia. Thé audeteiland region of: Czechoslovakia contained 'uaty:Gerouns), and litJer
threatened Czechoslovakia' to surrender the region to Germany. An international.crisis
resulted. Chamberlain of Britain met. Hitler in Munich in late 1938 in search of a peaceful settlement of the crisis, and in the end Hitler got o he wanted. This passive attitude fie cowardly, submittion to fascist dictators and their aggression) was written down in history
as appeasement"
Thé
WAH KIU YAT PO
Festern powers hoped that aggressors like Germany, and. Italy would be satisfied with territorial rains and would step further. " aggressive, expansion. The contrary. happened: Hitler was encouraged and moved to annex Poland, after swallowing Ceec.08Tovakia as a whole in early 1930. The Western powers were.
alarised. Poland but not any Berman minority, Germany therefore had not any excuse for the protection of tier owl
France promised support f Poland: in
of
any German aggressiori The Germans really invaded Poland in September 1939. The Western pavers, thereby
declared war on Germany This led to the Second World War...
(It important, in answering this quest rang to Flourly describe each of the main historical events of Nazi expat-s sionism in the period.. Some explanation of the background. to the events ant their effects on re another should be includ- ed, for example, the re- asons for the adoption of appeasement by tlie Western powers, towards Nazi Germany (such as the. general fear of another World War, and the beliet that some of Hitler's derionda; ín foreign- policy were justified).
As for the reaction of Soviet Russia to the Nazi aggressions, just remember that hefore, the Munich appeasement, Stalin (dictator in Russia) tried to come into an alliance with the 'estern powers against Nazi Germany. He even ordered communiata all over the world to suspend the struggle against capitalist governments For the time being and to
enter into an alliance vich the middleclass so to defend the fatherland. of communism (Soviet Russia) against facist. empirea like Nazi Germany uod Imperial Japan. These
報日僑華
policies, however, artus-
ed suspicion, from the Vestern jovers, with
slow, in responding to the Bassian proposal for an anti-Nazi, front,inowing that enoperation wi Ch- Britain' and France against Nazi Germany (Was, nat -practicable, stalin began
turning to Hitler himself for a dead in 1958," the Munich pact further con vinced. Stalin that the Western powers were en-
couraging German aggress sion in Eastern Europe as awny, to act against Soviet Russia. Consequent-. ly, he entered into a past, known as the Nazi- Savies Non-aggression Pact, with Germany in 1959. The main effect of
Bitter from having to reserve German troops against: Soviet Russia and therefore to encourage, Germany invade Poland in Septem-. ber 1939. The final result was the Second Phild. War.
to
be frighteniw.
ed off by the term) "reactions" in the question. Take it as the "policies" of the powers towards Mazi aggressions. The Veastern powers! reaction was appeasement, The Soviet reaction wha
cooperation,WIN'Hitler. Both failed to stup
Germany from further aggression, and that's
why won was on in 1939.)
生物(+) 明德出版社
卓偉嘉 提供資料
Revision Exercise
for
Cert. Exue BIOLOGY (10).- ANTHONY CHEŪK :
MILL & DALE - PRESS LTA,
Solution to unit
To show the produc- tion of heat. by gerainating seeds during respiration. To prevent lent loss into the
surrounding and
ensures that the
(iv)
(xi)
二期星
temperature, inside
松的主il not be influenced by
enteousling temperam
ture.
Some air simul de he left for the -aèeds to respire..
from falling one and. to keep the, tlierNO- meter in posa tinitas
to di fruse into the flasks.
It is because the Warm wir is lighter and rises up and
escape if the flask is not inveraedy To prevrat: they growth of bacteria" on dead 郭eets (vii) (1)1n flask A, Che
ly with time. )4;
高ze Lhe
germinating seeds
respire and
produce heat.
- (2)In: floak B, the Lemperature
remain low. for
55 hours after 好
adruptly, 11, 19,
because dead'
seeds support rapid growth of
respiration of
heat after 35
hours..
(3) In flask G, the
temperature
tremains woebange
throughout the experiment. It is because the seeds.
are disad and have heen sterilized
so that there is
uo, respiration to
produce, heat @merye
(viii)Flask C ́acts as tho
control to ensure
8
(x)
that the heat- released in other flasks ia due to the respiration of living tissues. (1). 10 mg/100cm2 (2)98 mg/100cm: During vigoious exercise, oxygen-
whyto muscles
日三月二十年五八九一曆公年四十七國民華中
(iv) (x)
(vi)
organisms
is insufficient for aerobic respiratimit,
the muscles undergo
auerubic respira-
tion by which glucose is broken down into Jarties acid.
for
It takes time zhange acid tu ̇difiuswfrom mascina
into blued, Oxygen debt. Gluense
After exercise,
leic acid is being, oxidized to release enes converted back glucose in the presence of oxygen
In most living
substrate
Oxidation of
xygen
4.6..
3. End products
Required Complete oxidation Incomplete oxidation Aerobic respiration Anaerobic respiration Not required
water Carbon dioxide and Plants: Co, and alcohel Animals: lactic acid
4. Energy released (from Large amount.
L molecule of glucose)(2houkd); 38. ATP:
5. Occurrence
210 kJ); 2 ATP. Small: amount (150 to
In lower organisms.
and vertebrate muscles
(e.g. yeast and bacteria)
(vii)
Mat may
Cause cancer..
(iv) The cigarette smoke
also contains carboh monoxide and nicotine. The carbon monoxide reduces the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood. The nicotine increases the blood. pressure and heart- beat rate.
To show the produc-- tion of heat and carbon dioxide: during anaerobic repiration {älcoliolic fermen-. tation) of glucose by yeast. Bicarbonate
indicator or lime water.de
(iii) It contains:
(2)
(vi)
(vi
(x)
indicator solutioni to indicates the liberation
of carbon dioxide and prevent the cutry of bacteria to
spall the fermenting. mixture
To prevent atmo aphericinxygen. diffusing back into the solution. To drive off any dissolved oxypon.
yeast
Alcohol
carbon dioxide
energy
in
(ii)Tae contains irrite
nts that cause. narrowing of the bronchial tubes,. inflammation of the mucous membrane and pray damage the eilis
Tar also contains
Anaerobic respira- tion or alcoholic fermentation.
lime
Aphm temperature thermometer rises because yeas cells(respire: anaerobically and produce heat. The bicarbonate indicator turns yellow or the water, turns wilky.. This indicates the liberation of carbon dioxide from the reacting mixture. It is because the yeast died due to the lack of glucose and accumulation of alcohol. The yeast sink to the bottom of the flask that makes the contents
clear
The glass Wool.
becomes dark brown
iu cotouri
F. (ii) tari!
(x)
變葉木
余
... 經過兩個星期之後
顯得十分脆弱,非經過
說葉,現在正是它的蓝
彩亦不好,綠色居多。 因此,西金花的 白色、一片葉子而且有不少珍离南瀝,移入
葉,氣盡過高,葉的色
日 金棒的葉色開始想,甚
西金樽葉子很美麗| 美廂的,天氣寒冷,洒一的感覺。」
天氣而改變葉的顔色T 白色,還有紅色、接色、盼,在雲南省境,總有一。
什麽樣的賞葉槱物了。 總之變化多端。 「知道一個金棒」是一種,有的很初...····· 如此多的色彩,就只有南省內,易畢繁殖之後),在縮小珍禽類中,却
至因抵受不住寒冷而落一人以爲它是做的植物 月後便可移植了產. 主要的棄綠外,使是苦暮春,而中國的氣候回區,亦經常有產量供應
·莱禮物,有很明顯的隨【可多得的美葉。
·洒金花的葉子除了「樣的一類珍禽,在每年,珍禽,在中國南端的地
所以園藝家把它稱爲「「亦如它的色彩一樣有相 金時候了。 . . . : 地區 中國南端也有幫 每發現來自深黼爾地的
已到了最美頭的時候, 照的植物,陽光不足,長約五寸左右,輛入砂
「當多的變化,擁有圓形 能會感到陌生,但你會,扭曲的,有的葉很大,毎十五天施肥一次。 酒金融的葉子會變得鼓過多:亲子又失去柔似見陽的地方,保持土壤」在飢餓之際,往往逅瞭
·䲁葉木的名字你可一的,狹長形的,盾形的。腐桩土一份星合栽種小透林。 瓦露現持不冷又不熱,更的優化不大,但兩光土中,補後放在見光不,配合一雙犀利的爪,一幅情。 雀迷
便是夏綠秋紅。有些人認爲是賞葉植物中不也變化不多,我們應多一局,對牠們也要退讓三 饱一點磷肥,葉就更受部分,在叢密的小林 福法,除少天外幾乎汁,惡相,頭大而明都呈灣
變異而有所改港,逍案,盆效的彩金帶,一直被一對對的,氮肥過多,葉一比牠們還大上一倍的禽一受不難掉出四季的特色。
·副尖鑱而有力的鷹咀 清雅,特出穿出根後彩弱小的魚翅作食,地上,在整個繁殖的程序上, 小黃鸟以石穴作巢 ,現在的洒金桥的業子「栽種的花卉,它屬半日實的枝條作插像,每條,啄食小爬虫類,擁著一人家的巢窩,搶走乾草一兒,就合在地上搜索, 敵而至死的寬成爲勝利 【洒金禧的葉子形狀了,每十五大施肥一次,以強者身份出現,而之所,進入繁殖季節, 透過巨大的慈烏貉察,入四延中。 「新潟已長成,雌雄鳥求一只要牠們不出各矮林, 小黄為殿產自东福,才折返原地,因此,
·西金帶喜肥,不少一到陽先-
足的地方,一一的爬虫,亦成為牠們的一,雌雄兩島分担古任,春季繁殖可作一次至兩們相見,圆然,所有獵 絲,皎壞鳥籠,令飼養,可憑鳥身上的羽毛光澤 「及其他著作爲自己的巢一羽毛豐受後,自然会者的點心。 洒金栖是一種很易根季節可進行。遂取-
明形狀,而且堅硬無比,發現其他离岛的產巢, 爬虫類,也逃不過牠們,兇惡,往往打到血肉四不妨常以與麵來誘教,有生過王後,亦 ,培養土以圈生一份一展延性,只有小黃息稱石詞作巢,甚少在樹梢的,溪流的環境,就是一箱裏,原來此鳥同類相,於们料,可選用在石為 拙子會碰着天氣的「洒金器,無論是倒礙,一,以氮肥錳主,還是有」 有小齒王之别稱,身形一下有其代表的花果,她花時,根器多加留意,一旁站在矮林漠,設立第一才能過憑,由於如鳥的弱,而弱不禁風,在过 ..繁殖洒金蓉可笆,一彈的羽毛,但天生一詞一類,而且在生活上,每焉牠們的獵物,地上的,生打鬥,由於牠們島性,其趣,故在劇教初期,一然稱的羽毛換上,但 就會恃强凌弱,去破壞,捕獵下一:初長成的漢一點,有時她至死亡,不一此蔟蔟為有效。
獵者每次獵得獵物 在一年裏,彥島在一格,隔開來養,不讓牠一銳而有力,常會啄壞竹
大的慈总在小林很難施工後,多台灣段树洞或護育離兒,水最安全」,是將獵物關在特製的「亦麹一般珍腐無異,至多給。 小黃民雖然一身上,不是模做編織雀巢的鳥,坑口的小嚴虫魚,成 姓一個大箱裏,就會發 不過,牠們對虫蜢發感落,換上新的羽毛,雖 結类育維。原來牠們並烏體每日覓食的好去處,殘,如果將獵物關放 粉或知将乌粉來代截,,新和已將舊毛全部版 跟随父母在溪流兩旁獵.故此,拨人的特製一用太過明世的一種,由-
憶力之後,才能慢慢
·: 每一個季節都有獨特可取之處,每一個季節,茲出及之處,如溪流兩,想要一段較長的時間又兇,但亦會變成技术 色的樹枝掩飾了淺盆,再帶來原野的風味。力术强,選啟就會在某就不用愁,但在訓教上 然此寫生長力強,烏性 的金百合,使整個作品的顏色統一和調協,深綠秋,新易初提成,警覺新烏泥售,對教盒方面「段,在換毛階段内,雖 「烏龍,每一個內有小方,於牠們的一張鷹咀-绂 復元... - 雀酇的選用,不宜選營養的飼料,該亞寫補
在因難蝣找食物而自投際,恐防被新烏咬傷指,風吹弱。雀籠宜用圆进 但有一事不可不知一段時尚,-
份給出
+,以餌誘牠,離島街 社未除,故在餵食之一段期間內,不宜避塞 一小片岛在翡敇上下一個料與水份,虫适宜 有經潑的飼養者i
上+每日故入足夠的
小黃鳥
美點。
唱得一曲好嘠調,因此 :一副兇惡份之相,但是 雖然,小黄岛天生「力才止,在獲育期內,一次季不一定有繁殖,獵受餵食,經過一個星期,過份組製的雀籠,對新 直到雒島長大,有自長一次,每次可魂四罐览。物就會乖乖地不動,談著愛上推失,如果選用
供知道弱岛是否復元
惡性穿爔,由於產烏儘一人最懂得此只在生活|後,新岛適應之後,才結就有指傷頭額及折傷,如粜聯羽上能顯出光
子裏來餵食,惡為實在一 云此鸟兇惡,但關在籠 ,留下很好的印象,雖
得選學環境作,故能質上的一切,在每年初,基於前。因此,每年有脚灶的弊處,故此,選 微,说水不塗後,才身 小號為解徙者心西村
「用当前,也是最傷腦筋 真正的復元。
,惡不出樣的,由於唱得一
小蕾料亦名小鷹咀
患,在叫價力上很強, 一曲好受調,豹又羨
旁的環境,山谷中的赛 ,最喜歡達與在川流兩
一次的供过不會多。 小黄岛在大廇然裏
的初造及初冬日,每 - 而且供盘只有在每年 室矮妹,更是她們出发,
每頭新岛索價三数百元
花鳥
虫魚
週刊
禰主里園 ̇期九二五 第
在正常的狀態之下,烏來自熱帶,富毎年抛
人手接近,就會强口索,最佳的狀態裏,由於此 期,誘食,久而久之,新烏」新為經過兩年或以上的 自然會習慣下來,每見」時問地賽後,應該進入 九一時,不妨用手拿府由畅,水救乾,什虫乾等。 五一此烏性情兇惡,故不大虫矮,甚至選用一些營 怕入,只要在每次食 食物饲料,如酒衅中
··在脚效期間,由於天治,這應該,餵食 ;弱岛復元後,胃口
,
每當新鷹接受新的7冬季後,應注意放置
概之下,體力逛完之後四湖悅,勿讓寒風吹
「跟着歌進入換毛。
淅才倒退過來,追不上其他魚類。
·度羣島引入香港,與神仙魚,劍魚及斑馬魚等. 故此,天堂魚也曾絕市了一段反時期,最,魚實在生活上仍然正常,因爲此魚的耐寒力很魚存在,寧願自己獨個兒去負起護脊雒兒的貨 ,早已成爲水族箱妻不可或缺少的熱帶魚,類、此要求並不苛,不過,欲求有较好的成績。水“在產卵之後,會向卵巢携亂,吃掉巢內的卵子 .質能帶低鹼性您宜、水溫在攝氏十五度以上,一,竟然是個破壞者,因此,雄魚水遠是不容雄
能與一般弱小的魚類同處 5 堂魚亦有一個古怪的別名,叫做無情魚。,
提升。 : 兩元使可選購一對,由於此魚易溇善良的魚類 五度至卅度,在冬季裏或初春繁殖,水區更要 其實,無補魚迓樣的一個名字,對這一類身色也有顯密地不同,進入繁殖期內,其不同,兩次,分早與晚進行。
近,又見垂嫽於市,價比前更爲相宜,三、 强;不過,在繁殖期內,水泥宜保持在攝氏廿任。 这不與雌魚同處,只有在繁殖期間,雌魚排5. 四個月至五個月培養,已進入成熟階段,此魚‘用口將雄魚白回巢下,不容離魚四故,她 的一片段時間內,才肯與雄魚接馬・因此・天·也-例外 - 在成熟之後,才栀曧别雌雄。 一游,亦基開始爲食,此後,每日要放足夠的食 天堂魚魚性雖善良,但成熟後的雄魚・水,天堂魚在培育上,生長力很磐,鱷魚經過、才離巢一游,此際,雄魚却忙個不休,不停地 ,雄魚的不同特歲,以肚級的差别较大,而一料,理思的饲料是嫩幼的水溶,最好毎日破食 勝出,但仍深藏在巢內,晏隔廿四小時之後,一 邪子在泡巢內,經過兩、三日之後,
世界大戰之前,這一類熱帶魚已從原產地西印 天堂魚在香港也有悠久的歷史,在第二次 遠離,將孵卵及運育雒兒,全部交由雄魚貨担,待雄魚築好產巢之後,才將雌魚放入,這時 ,在水族箱內培育,水質與水深,魚本身對 劝之下產卵,蠢事,即將雌魚隔開,原來雌魚 - 雄魚不會傷害雄魚的,而且,雌魚在地魚協,
才用得着,對雌魚而言,實在格格不相入的。 魚來說,並不甚貼切的。無靑兩字,只有虛魚 特徼鉅獻密。
:‘每次添食,要若希蝶魚的赅自多少,過多
'''' 的榈料或逗給均有不良的反應,短給魚不夠
和平相虜,不拘性別,過着萃楼生活方式,在 雜而又靜止的沼池裏生長,超敏的一拳 - 却能 2.天堂魚約龄姿,安閒文靜,好像置身於他 飂桃源中,在大自然髮,牠們最出鈦製浮在寧
天堂 魚 俊成
食料,自然日覺絕強,甚至俄斃,過多亦不妙
下產卵,雄魚與雌魚產卵,經過離魚在體外受 在附近等候,待雄魚樂好產巢之後,便游在進,滿足離兒在早期培育。 ,每當堆魚噴泡營巢之際,就有雌魚游近,但選用體積較大者為合,有廿四英吋大者,才能有一英吋長,但亦有網內者,若有此情形發現一 產前的吧備,水族箱適合之後,注入的水,在這個階段内,雄魚已長大,若数日太多,亦 ,將細弱者挑選出來,另處一痛培育,同時,
產礬;即將雌魚驅逐,雌魚產卵後,亦會立刻三八度之間,业放入一些浮澡,然後再放入雄魚一個月後,小魚己生長成。 烤之後 - 由雄魚用口部將卵子啣到泡堪媽,,水質宜低鹼度,水溫保持在攝氏廿五度至甘,再調一顆來飼養,或另選大箱來培育,三、四
魚片担任產卵。” 在繁於之前,雄魚目會選擇適當的地方建 總孵卵及護官雄魚,一切此任由離魚負担。唯一產期內,腹部更見微微漲大,有此不同特徵, ,浮於水面,直到有巢的深度足夠後,雄魚才,如此眾多離魚數字,若選用體積不夠大的水,雛魚自己生活。 '.. 天堂魚蒍卵生魚類,而且在繁殖上,曾負一細小,在繁殖期內,不會噴泡營巢,而豈在待 党潸案。2 兩性區別 - 又有何 巢,用口添不停地唔止在床,泡沫乾衫翊依镜 大,但在每一次繁殖上,爲數多在千蚊,故此一魚形,開始自己覓食,從這時開始,可以隔離 族箱,帶兒的過渡期又怎樣魎付呢,因此,應以,姓魚的生長力特強,經過一個月之後,已 在水族箱火繁殖,雖然魚的身形並不巨,在雄魚姬育之下,經過兩個星期之後,已長成 一攝氏卅度最佳,高水蟲可防止姓魚生病,魚 離魚在護脊期間;水減不提升一點,在
我;雄魚不能相容,, 特別濃厚,寬闊的壯鰭也添上了她紅色。... 後 + 相隔兩、三個夠頌之後,便换水一次,
一類魚的身段細小而又是顏色稀淡的,肚鰭,去吃刺的食物及其他不物,永遠保持箱内磁
·原來雄魚在繁殖期內,身上的花紋與色澤,因此而生病,故此,有經驗者在每次餵食之
質變壞,若一旦水質變壞,是會影响魚习生活 ,雌兒吃制的食物,留在顆亮,只有會引起水
芝蓓會莉蓓會
盡秋
越战
Page 35Page 36