歡橋港
二期星
日二廿月十年五八九一曆公年四十七國民華中
#
觀
.把她的故事熟讀,她現在變了研究阮玲玉惠
演阮玲玉,她看了無數阮玲玉所演出的戲 了,但對於塑造角色,還是一絲不苟,爲了 ... 經過大病後的黄杏秀對世界無疑是香化 身邊,是要聽她說的了。. 她則在傍陪著笑臉,但今次見她、阿叻不在 宣傳,黄杏秀總是脈脈的看着阿叻在胡扯, 上次見黄杏秀是陳百祥爲邵氏的影片做.
在亞視才再與黃杏秀再合作。 』。這以後伍衛國就跳梧過佳視,直至現在 「紅星!他們兩人最後一次合作是演「北斗星 了,而黃杏秀出道的時候伍國已經是螢幕 國是第一屆藝訓班畢業的,所以他是大師哥
· 伍需國和黃杏秀都是出身於無線,伍鑑 ,就更給婦女界一個漢刺了。 玉其人,何况她是在三八婦女節那天自殺的 所以就算未看過阮玲玉演戲,都知適有阮玲 身上,和她那留下來的字條「人就可畏」。 有影星自殺,繼的都很自然的扯到阮玲玉 看過她所主演的黑白默片而已,但每一次凡 '', '[-阮玲玉山的人怎麼樣我們不知道,只 。至於伍衛國的花花公子形象也很適宜那個 有阮玲玉那份氣質,都說亞視今次找對了人,
·:每個人看見黃杏秀阮玲玉的扮相都說她
玲玉凡只個人她
本港新聞
【特訊】周氏宗親總會理監事同人整肠
校校長,主任,假疮九龍運敦道中華酒接三
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往 任榮厚。
圍年廣 徳种种榮請
宗彥
毛麻
參加歡宴者:會長周文光、理事長岩
本體,副理事長周銘、野米。監事長周瑞庭的
謝副監事長周文、周劍。理監事:周滿
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論。 主任:梁頌球,宏、陳銳興、勞劍、陳思。 紫列位跟導與匡扶,才有今日之成就,仍希今後時绣指導,以免限越是 功演昭著,分人欽敬,宗族也明光彩,至版變質。同時本會一切興,瞭 兩年來爲人服務,協助促進地方繁榮,貢獻良多,可謂造習社合不少, 戲馬良辰之那末,歡寶聯安列位宗彥昆仲姊妹,榮拷現。本人深知各位 理事長周俢仁致歡迎詞:今天監事任眞校校長教師,乘龍山商會, 宀達、修、周謝玉輝。校長鄭達明,闵 周倫 周冠英、周朱現,閻廣仁、周
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1986
enthusiastic for var
military things.
中學會考試題預習專欄 B. Governments built up
歷史
史(四)
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Revision.
Exercise
för
Cert. Exam. (1986)
HISTORY (4)
·VIOLA Y.Y, WOO
MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.
The causes of the First World War (1914-18) were of two kinds:
Underlying cAUSIE:
The Alliance System (which you have Learnt about) Imperiali·am·
Nationalisa Militarism
Immediate causes They refer to the events from late Juno 1914 to early August the same year, "when each of the great powers took some staps that in the end led: to the outbreak of a world war. You have learnt about that too.
In this issue, we shall take a look at the underlying causas (except the Alliance System) and, the responsibilition of the great powers for the var (immediate causes),
as followBC
MILITARISH - This had the following meanings:
A. People vere
their military power.
C. Governments were
influenced by military
men to adopt
expansionlist or war: policies..
Militarism had the
following effects:
A. Armanent buildup
Dev
This referred to Larger.ünd modernized armies and navies, and destructive. weapons, and military conscription (ie. all adult wales have to. serve in the military for a period of time In times of a war. they have to fight for the government).
B. Influence of military leaders on state. policies - You will aee that Germany's decision to declare war on both France, and Russia in 1914 was due to the influence of military.leadere.
War-like
like attitude among the people This made governments decide on a war policy, or gave thơm an excuse to do so,
Arnament buildup, had the.
following aspects:
Increasing spending on military matters by the great powers.
·B. Anglo-German naval
rivalry, especially after 1906".
Attempts were made to check armament buildup.
However, these ware unsuccessful.
A. The First Bague
Conference, 1899 - In that year, the Russian
Taar suggested a
couterence for
disarmament. The
reason was that RuRSÍA needed much money for Industrialization. The conference met at the Hague of Holland. However, very little had been achieved in disarmament:
"B. The Second Hague,
Conference, 1907
In that year, another disarmament conference was held, but nothing important was. achieved too.
NATIONALISM.
A. Natioɔuliam refers to
patriotism and love for one's fatherland. Nationalism did not appear in Europe
until the modern age (from about the 18th century on). From 1971 to 1914, European; nationalism was very strong, due to these геляфия:
(i) The unification
navements of
Italy and Germany in the 1850s and 18608 Their Buccess aroused nationalist emotion among different peoples of the world.
(ii) Rise.of.the
modern state and nationalist propaganda Unlike a fedual: empire the European modern state actively snught to promote nationalist feeling among the People, to
From 187.1 1914, there were these sources of nationalist conflicts: (1)French desire to
regain flance-
Lorraine from
Germany - France!
lost these places to Geranny in 1871, and跏京招数t start another Franco German war to regain them。
(ii) Struggle for
independence amang. the different peoples in the Balkana: The Balkana was under Austrian and Russia influence, or. Turkish rule. However, the power of Austria Russia, and Turkey was on the:
decline in the 19th century. The Balkan peoples became active in fighting for independence. This created much trouble, since Austria and Russia had con- flicting interests in the regian.
(iii)Colonial race Some European people wanted their governments to obtain
colonies overseas for the sake of national glery.
Nationalism.
contributed to the outbreak of the First. World War in these Ways:
The dispute.
between Austria and Serbia in the Bummer of 1914 (tuat led to the world war in the end) was basical ly a result of Serbia nationa- list'attempt to: challenge Austria.
Kings and rulers
feared that if in
a dispute they
showed weakbese, their people would accuse them of being unpatrio -tic. Unvilling'
to back down and risk losing face, these kings and rulers took. strong measures against each other in a crisis like the Sarajevo assassination. As it happened, this led to war ş general between them!
COLONIAL CONFLICTS In Africa, East Asia and eleewhere, colonial povers like Britain. France and Germany (after (1890) often ran into
conflicts with each other. Not a single colonial dispute led to any war between the great powers. Yet the relations. between them were considerably worsened. For example, the relations' between Britain and Germany, were badly affected by:'
A. the British policy of
monopolizing the major share of colonialism, and
B. the German policy of
challenging Britain in
colonies....
Colonialfam did not ⠀ directly lead to the outbreak of the First World War. 'But because of
colonialism, there relations between the great powers became more tense. This made it difficult to settle any crisis between the great
RESPONSIBLITIES OF THE GREAT POWERS FOR THE
OUTBREAK OF THE FIRST.
WORLD WAR
These are the
immediate causes of the Pirst World War, Each of the great powers had its own responsibilities: 1. Austria She, intended to make use of the Sarajevo assassination to teach Serbía as A lesson so as to raise Austrian prestige and to to' atrengthen the diplomatic position of Austria in Europe in general and the politi
cal position of Austria in the Balkans in particular. The ultimatum that Austria seat to Serbia vas harrah und van meant ta
provoke war:
deliberately. Germany She should not give unconditional support to her ally, Austria. This unde Austria, even more.... confident to make, war: on Serbia, Germany had little interest in the Balkans. Her support for Austria. was, therefore meaningless. When Russia mobilized. troops, Germany made the decision to make war on both France and Russia, Thin turned the local dispute at Sarajevo into mail general, wer among the great powers. Once German troops marched against France and·· latér Russia, there vas no hope for a peaceful settlement. Kaiser William IT vas, a military mati. He say things in military terms. The
steps he took (or approved) led Germany tó disaster.
3. Russia-She intended
to fish in troubled water during the dispute between Austria und Serbia.
Unwilling to let
Serbia crashed by Austria (which would increase Austria influence in the Balkans), Russia mobilized her troops. Although mobiližation of this sort did not necessarily mean war, Russia was the first pover to order military mobilization. Once mobilization was underway, other powers feared that they might be left behind, so they mobilized too, such as Germany and Austria. This made a peaceful settlement difficult. In the end, Kainer William II of Germany listened to
the views of militarista, who argued for a quick var against both France, and Russiaka
4 France - She was
attacked by Germany, ̈ and did not have much responsibility for the war. The only responsibility
想
that France did little to restrain her ally, Russia. Russia thought that she could depend on France, Thun Russia adopted a strong policy against Austria and Germany. 5. Britain – Britain
tried to arrange for a peaceful settlement after the Sarajevo assassination. But the attempt was a inadequate. British leaders believed that Germany and Austria would not dare to challenge France, Russia and Britain together. As it happened, this belief was wrong. When at the last moment Britain tried more active ways to find peaceful settlement, it was too late, Wor