魚虫烏花育教頁三第張五第日一十月十閏年子甲歷夏 WAH KIU YAT PO
1985
中學會考試題預習專欄
經濟及公共事務
王啓光
明德出版社蔯勵德
提供資料
ECONOMIC AND PUBLIC APFATES (11)
K.K. WONG & L.T.CHAN ̇MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.
EXTERNAL TRADE OF BONG KONG
.the.
1. Give the reasons for
the rapid growth of Hong Kong's external trade. What are difficulties encountered by Hong Kong in her export of domestic products?. Give examples.
Hong Kong is a British
colony and is situated at
1985
中學會考試題預習專欄
英 文(+-) 城市出版社雷女思
提供資料
English (11)
·Bernard Lewin (City Press)
Dear Students..
Today I would like to draw your attention to the parts of speech. It is neces sary to baster this in order to tackle the cloze passage in HKC English Faner II and III. Unfortunately aany, can- didates are very weak in this Consequently they put in the wrong words in the passage. And they often wisuse wards: in their composition.
The following examples
may rive you some
idea about
the mouth of the Pearl River, a gateway, of
Chino. Being also located at the midway of many mea routes, she bandles trade between China and the
Vesti Her deep, sheltered
harbour together vi th
other facilities enable
her to become a major “ port in the world. The laissez faire policy
(with minimum government intervention) and the low tax here are additional factors for the emergence of Hong Kong na an entreport trade centre.
Since 1950, attempta in industrialization were. proved to be successful, After the Second World. War, Hong Kong started to export her goods to those foreign countries which were in shortage of
consumer goods. Thi黠 directly helped.tai increase the external demand for Hong Kong products..
Later, the embargo. against China provided
the warts of speech.
Example A: aave/safe/savings/
safety.
1. 'Save' as a verb. (a) The
firemen saved nine gersons, (b) He saved a lot of mon-
ey.
2. cave as a preposition.
He revealed the secret to
none save his wife.
3. 'safe' as an adjective.
Is it safe to drive on this road?
4. "afee noun. She kept.
her money in a safe.
5. "savings' as a noun. He
kept hir sevinma in a-la- cal Sanke
6. 'safety as a loun. They
are axious about the safe ty of the mountaineers.
Example B: receive/receiver/. receipt/reception/ receptionist
'receive as a verb. He received a télégram yes- terday morning.
2. Ireceiver as a noun. The
police are looking for the
the opportunity for Hong Kong to become. a. source of Chinese crafts to the United States. On the other hand, the Common-
wealth Preference also contributed to the growth of the domestic exports of Hong Kong. There are many import-export firms maintaining close Commercial relations with other countries and foreign firms. Moreover, the presence of developed financial institutiona (e.g. banks and insurance companies) as well as excellent transport and communication, port and warehousing facilities etc, likewise have helped to increase the domestic exports.
In recent years, products from Hong Kong have attained some quality standards. These are made possible, by the imported technology, the presence of experienced: industrialista, technical training facilities and
receiver of the stolen eoods.
3. receipt as a noun. Bet
signed a receipt for the books.
4. 'reception, as a ipan.
They decorated the hall for the reception of the. miests.
5. receptionist" as a noun -
She works as a reception... ist in a hotel. "
Example. Cs.pympathize/cympat thizer/sympathete ic/sympathy
"sympathize' as a verb. We sympathize with the or phens:
He is a sympathizer of the. demonstrators.
sympathetic as an adjec- tive. Teachers should be sympathetic to slow- leamers.
'sympathy as a noun- The Governor sent the fire viction a letter of sympa
Hany students don't use
報日僑華
industrial promotion, The.
products of Bong Kong are fairly cheap because of the relatively cheap labour and attempts to raise productivity. Furthermore, trade is promoted by the govern- meat and other agencies e.g. Trade Development Council and the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation. All ot these contribute to the growth of the domestic exports of Hong Kong.
to
Therapid growth of imports, on the other hand, was attributable Hong Kong's reliance on imported foodstuffs, raw materials and capital....... gooda, and ber rapid growth of population and industry. The near- absence of restriction on importa in Hong Kong also contributed to the growth of importa.
Difficulties encountered' chy Hong Kong are:
1. Trade barriers, such
as tariffs and quotas, the dictionary properly, or don't use any dictionary at: all. So they know little
ebout the parts of speech. Not wonder they often misuse words in their writing. I home that as from todav.com will pay more attention to 'leming the nartspot inneh he words from the dictionem,
Here to an exercise on the parts of speech for you. jqucnded
ault on Tom work,
will
6. He ag
·oxenir:ation,
in the
It rained for three
A
days.
of misfortwies
has befallen her. f. He is his father's
in his business. . The task was finished
2. able
a. The work was
done.
b. He is an
student
c. He is a man of great
hia to
diligence
·期星
are imposed on Hong Kong in hampered.
2. Keen competition comes from other neigbouring or developing countries *.g. Taiwan, South Korea and Singapore, which supply and export ̇cheaper products..
3. The rising rents,
wages and raw material
cost in recent years result in the increase in the costs of production for local products,
4. The Commonwealth
Preference is cancell- ed and this has weakened the competi tive power of Hong Kong's exports.
没
Economic fluctuations in the world, especi- aliy in the major markets of Hong Kong, affect adversely the demand for the exporta of Hong Kong.
a. That doctor charges"
very
b. He was
What is the Hount Everest?
pleased.
.of
4 enery
a. He was
at being
kent waiting.
b. The man shouted at his
sad
son
He beat his son in great
Billy: was
cause hid mother had just. died.
When she heard the. bad news, she was filled with
The little boy lost his way and cried
6. kind
a. That old lady has à
heart.
2. Would you
me the way?
日三月二十年四八九一曆公年三十七國民中
6. The monetary fluctua-
tion in the world is another problem that adds to the difficul- ties affecting Hong: Kong's exports.
The present existed training facilities for industries in Hong Kong are not adequate.
8. Since Hong Kong relies
heavily upon other countries for the supply of rav materials and capital goods, the fluctua- tions in import prices. means that production
9.
costs are unstable. Hence, to maintain a relatively stable price for exports becomes quite difficult and this will affect the demand of exports in an unfavourable manner.
Hong Kong's exports have been concentrated -OA. A
few markets and
a few products. Thus, .'
an reading.an
riové?.
c. The news caused treat
amone them.
e. wish you good health
and
b. J shall be
see you again.
tc
c. The children are olay-
手机
round.
9. care
4. He is
health.
on the blays
A driver is a danger to the public.
c. The accident happened
through
N
nothing
d. Indeed I
about the matter. The nurse took, good n of the haby.
child
a. She had a
her Arws.
b. The
show
c. I am reatly indebted
to you for your
excite
They were
with
You at the
victory.
are playing
in the garden.
c. He has been blind
since
d. Although he is now in
his mid-twenties, he
still hag·
look.
economic recessions ia those countries and decrease in the demand of those products may turn Hong Kong to.. dangerous position aince Hong Kong is sÒ export-dependent.
10. Because of the lack of
natural resources and the absence of a large. domestic market, Hong Kong is in a weak bargaining position and often has to' accept concessions which are unfavourable to her.export
position.
The teacher was irri- tated by his pupil's.
ideas.
Answers
1. à. succesą b. succeed
c. successful
e.
a. Buccessive
succession. f. E. successfully
2. a. ab]
c. enc
zuc
b. abic
a. high b. highày
G. height
4. a. ungry
C. anger
5. a. sad ·
c. sadly
ba.ind
b. angrily
b.sadness
c. kindness
b kindly
7. n: exciton.
pritement
8. a. happiness
10,
c. happily
exciting
b. happy
b. careless
d. care
carelessness.
child b. children
childhood d. childlike
childigh
丁
葉紅樹楓
,
到還树枝也見不到一根 i黙子一好一圈的,密 生長得如此密茂的树 南方的香港,怎能看到 ◆槁樹前發呆了一陣,在 人在南方的人,站在这株 樹紅葉,使我谙個生長 過北方,飛過紅攝,
眞的一點也沒有錯。 秋冬天,我曾經對
「叛葉紅於二月花」,
了不少觀眾,將人認爲 我,一碗紅葉吸引 一盤證會,其中有一盤紅 會在中區遮打花園舉行 前些時,香港裁
根審
|時內,才夠兩烏葉成 米所用的亦可以!產為培養,才能進入成熟魚了,
,我要了五株,把它植 大陸運來過一批楓樹,紅《楓葉呈棠狀分裂,中,每株的距離寸学左,每姝一盘。 記得在八年前,從而且是綠葉的,不會變 | 春天移植,先移入苗箱|從苗箱移到四寸盆中, 分裂有三裂,五公,七右,移植後一月便可施除播種外,亦可剪 烈,對它的生長亦不好 一比人還高,樹高一丈,分稱爲「三棟」,肥,此後每二十天施肥 枝,春天成活一。尤其是小四,更需浩大的為難,才能符合一宓費上均比較容易放區別雌雄,要待新一開始呈現老態,產力也 故此,選用比較寬,對繁殖,不論在處理上 「蔭的環境,陽光過於「發現「水聖」之弊端。正,故此,採用配後才放棄越到古住心上的產產期後,魚身也 攝樹喜歡生長在一順利完成,引致日後便若有差錯,便可立即科己的嬌兒護育,直待她一過兩、三個星期後,又 配時受限於發概,未能 者均可一一清楚,坐途自己雄兒,但却传將一後便會停頓下來,再經 一直下的卵子,多不會照三日後開始解肌,產岛】才能攝别雌雄,並在然,可作第二次繁殖,經過 化成離爲的,因爲在交,在一切進行之下,假養一殖上一些魚燃未能啸四次至六次数不断繁殖 一問不足的話,他日產局一,每日瀅岛產下一明,一生魚類一樣,在成熟後大約經過一期之後, |功,若是烏瓶細小、空 亦直放置在鳥籠之上緣一階段,此魚亦如一般卵 產魚隔離鍱魚後, 女長大,有自我覓食生一再次崇敬,有了一年以
個小林景,可选第二年,也有稱爲「角」的, ,於周癒的一條,裁成一「五夜」,「七夜」等一次,至第二年春天才一泉校高。
竟然有兩株死亡,儘 ▲葉㘰疏落,到了夏天,一葉種及尖葉殛。 一卷天,葉芋息出來了,除了掌狀之外,也有避
非洲藍寶石
雀迷
暗,夏日注意通風良好|整產席在生活上的要求一有成就。
一雙產氣進入繁殖
,撕葉在夏天是绿色
樹,這些稷樹的葉子帧
是环娀到植物公雄安, 在香港有野生的機 【發覺他們所殺的也是茶,紅黃,更有些是紅綠白的有產自新葡內亞地區 北二種斑紋,如綠白,濱,亦有數種,最常見於色。 的時候,我以為自己管,是紅色的,也有些品種,有無數品種銷港,故此 以花草,亞繼與黃昏, 公國也有種種樹的,於其斑紋的,更有些一葉一相同。就以藍寶石良而一般使居所添上不少大然,雌雄兩性要分别清楚, 理沒不好,我知道植物,是綠色的,有些品種是,在名稱上,往往便有,鳥翠低唱,這語花香,她作羣接的話。當然是 三色的,必就更露美麗,身形巨大如畫眉,另 晉,堅本身雖然原產目 式培育,也要雌性的數 「若足騰出,勢必引致 藍寶石岛在香港培鬥,故此,縱是极方 ▲生長得都不理想,開始有些品種是一年四季都,每年在春、秋兩季節说一角,興建農星,再繞,是不難區別雌雄的。鄭的現象,有此發現,兒亦可以及草脫離父母之後,便自動離型,这一比少壯的新色美艷得多 福了三年,這三株柳樹的,至我後才變紅色, 界各地,由於鉅力强,可,不妨在露台向隔的」,憑藉上述的不同特夠帶來發案,但是快要高 鳥作第二次數類。而雄至,因為發雄魚至上一賞的,其身上斑點,還 香港的珍禽來自世 | 上獲得成功。若發境許毛,上有淡藍色和褐色,發現了不斷以原液或幣單將讓兒開燈,有碍產成熟的一落在產前白行,繼還在水族箱提供作觀 一期內,從產烏在每日的之後,使轉籠,不能,閦對此魚有經驗者才,只要魚本身的健康正 動作可以表現出來,若再奥父母同處,若不及 能區别,不過,可任由 | 常 - 魚身夠健壮,仍可 但當維烏長大離巢 於兩性的微並不明顯,老魚,其色更厚,只 但仍是十分艱難的,山 不過,失去產力的 魚成熟後便可以區別,隨而減低。
若是雌雄同處而不應即放入產高,一般台而自長
鑽石太陽魚
地點班。
鹹魚在奇那之前,
一腹部及見漲大,在魚本長,當魚米適新撒 踏上的不同特徵來區別加倍小心,若在秋,冬
·身上的特徵,可憑藉一之前,在科理上也得 一雄魚離開父母而自
▲大,棄成三裂,我們稱花後結果,果為翅果, 隨身形細小的藏寶石烏米,只要多給點陽光,
·椴樹在夏天開花,仿如石燕般大小,這一台培育,抛入冬季及初打鬥 模變得如此針杌可貴的一方見到一株大商的夏樹上文比較容易,在生活,烏慕自然順利越冬,產鼎,安放在屋之上線橫太陽魚東南太限,在生活古慣上最喜影 在財鋪上,魔境也分期,包經出期间林不足。 ▲變成黃褐色,並不假,可採下盛頓,我在上由於身形細巧,在塔器,明星瓦板將當風還附上層展,產星可借用珍國的太陽魚殿大口魚,兇惡,但却能同共財物,此生意來聽器,擁有水變 鐵石太陽魚類性器。雄魚的身驅,就星們,由於剩餘的飼料, 與「三角殿」,秋後葉一果學櫻色拼,種子成熟,因是原產目非洲東部,若感塞風疾動,可用透於雖寬大,但仍附設有大魚,此路|
·捷方式繁殖,鳥鑽石太陽魚之外,尚有「有石太陽魚之稱。 一有機却是身形斑小, 非洲,但有耐寒力,處目要相配,才不會發生箱裏不會感到陌生的, 就色星點,在光機閃耀 | 收扣小,在末端位的上 冰颯及水酒在變幻,愈 以太陽鳥名的魚類除有之下,閃閃如鑽石,故 ;鑽石太陽魚在水族|之外,尙呈現出無數的一的,雌魚的肛鳟,是比棍手經繁殖,更要注意 上的斑點也比較稀疏的,多給容易含水質
·也見作情形,並見身 日的覦料份量亦須要準
【
每年秋後,我很喜歡一下,趙果落滿了一地,上,又得文報,故
培養非洲藍寶石成
•地面設有浇水池,每一魚本是同一家族,急的在石岩上及砂石活動,,雄魚比起鳞比較修長養不良,當然身变弱,
·科同,就以本张而設,的爬虫,魚本身的生長学报,而且在游姿上,必須檢查一次,以策 「在繁殖就的盡驚!
年生渥木或木:$ 一楓樹,屬,科之多,可心, 《高達。三更高的三角,但俯身看消楚時,見到,會如一般富良,使及總是怠粟,尖眾亦可, 《賞選葉,那兒有十幾楣時我以為是一片雜草,一猺上,亦得清潔,不好花錢相同,主要的集活動。 跟朋友到大埔公園去觀 幼苗也是离了一地,初發大衆喜悅。此息在洁;為科與白藤及日本紅 徙開的小葉,才知道是一般落的羽毛飛體外。找近成熱及產期前,立符合大然還壞,-
足的一早期從原產地引入香港一的水域下生活,故此, ,在泰期中,一切罗南美洲的太陽魚是比較 力强,又能在壓力較大
媽困的品種約有百,法出来,以香港的天氣|小固內或燧台上興建校,建有小水池,好鳥代替。 ,保持淸案,才不會漁產巢之後,隨時可以產|度總市ò 大的鳥屋,在培育上,每日在漢水池上神羽毛,一雙產烏開始佔據一個養者多见之,故會一沉的,如沙虫及水法斗 一,應進入成熟階段,比一便是證明德島不肯孵卵一七元之間,雜魚的售價 季及初春賓均要保濕, 搵葉作爲國罩。 播,若在熱帶,可能無一旦内作技,最宜在一用可反消化,屋內宣島,多改由點類禽鳥來雖美照,但她性雄基一了多放些砂石作機醮」是比一般卵生魚類瑺殿內,硫成在日後的码害
·美洲等地,加拿太更用 在眷大播種,暖地在秋【日本紅梅花身在巨大的精上加上一些幼砂,就象,專業人在對繁榮此斷,可借此為的身游,故在培養上,少不,故此,產前的準伽,一般食時,將他們引入籍 、中國、日本、歐洲、北 都用播種法,在北方多,遺雄配對而帳,亦可如一蔬菜莖或鮮果,並在會選在不肯麻卵的壞現西鐘後,切開受到,一路戲,不愛在水面上解,孵卵及腰脊自己的離兒「長的季節,往往在每次 |過八個月至十個月餵食,現奇烏雙雙離巢兒住!,每一對售價約五元至一度至卅度爲宜,故在冬,用一個中型的熱帶花盆然可以減低虫害。 | 送阿斯的環境,雜烏經始分短渭郭爾任,若發 宜+ 與七彩鳳還魚一樣,溫比較高,在攝氏廿八 作爲态男用途 - 亦可探 遂,只要處處留意,目 非洲藍寶石良容易│第三枚後,雌雄兩扇開出於市,售價比前更相水質宜略帶點酸性,水了放置一本滑的石塊, 摸水之際,特石魚的點 熱熱護樹,不少人,從小,在普賽上,向上 高質,每日供應足夠的。在產期中,並具極為限為才從原產地的,在制作下沉,在砂石上,生魚類,在傑斯後是要在春,夏之間熱其中 [下來一枚卵子,當生至在本年初,此魚玉| 培養鑽石太陽魚,期內的配置,當然少不 和檢驗,同時,在每次 , 非洲兹寶石序身形一加京好,火威仁及日陽光,有助樂兒的成長紅,大約相隔三年,第一此類魚在水族箱裏,質,由於此類魚不開一般點,更西注意清潔,由於 兇惡,常會追溯弱魚,之所,飼料亦宜選用下一格。 ,都是最理想的飼料,此魚在生活的習慣,產前,宜將倒料先行洿潔 產前的準備,既知 故此,在每次狠女
,但也有不落葉的,不 餘種,大部份是落葉的來說,以秋爲佳。
▲落葉的楓樹較爲罕見, 芽,出芽生長至第二年,上的安采,亦能在繁殖,長出紙。 播種後二至三透出,不但能欣赏鳥系在生活
在喜,就培程雄魚
· 代替,但安侗放,產魚 除了鑽石太陽魚之
,成熟的一點,雌雄的其他禽鳥來代替,但產」以選購一對。 | 横配後便可以展開繁殖,應即泐法補救,或用更相宜,三、兩元就可在繁殖期內,不妨將自然會在盆內則產,外,圈有一種太陽魚,
,摊品在未成熟之前,太久,在一個星期內仍|比七彩癤鳳魚略大一點|從縱魚時期開始計算,守在旁、担任君護、照斑纹,記得在多年之前
鑽石太陽魚的身形可分能魚提高生長率。但在產下卵子之後,還留 只有身上沒有如星點的 |水温略爲提升兩度,更每次產卵約數百・座魚[魚形與前者一般一樣,
特徵才換現。
下來的那子,不宜隔得
∵一身羽毛。是望淡 可讓其他离易待卵。
一色,進入盛期內,頭部
一盘却背法案粥,一身羽
一直資的不同特夜在兩.. 有深藍色的斑點,而
|亦有褐色的斑行, 之間,雄岛的兩焿,
一鳥的頭頂呈粥色,前胸 | 特徵亦由此而橋現,
|亦作淡藍色,但背上及 更見濃厚,兩性的不同 一雙叉翅,編色的羽毛
【接與尼煜亦開始變色,
一始脫換,佔呈淡藍色,
的羽毛及前胸的羽毛開
花鳥
虫魚
週刊
, 身上除了給現如網紋立經過四個月五個月 子經過三日之後,才告,已由原產地南美洲引
權主安國 星期三八四第
食
形
嫩幼的水花。』 放入好料,唯一的料一
星期後護脊,已長成魚,魚類與弱小的魚類同
,從此時開始,便型魚亦被七彩神仙魚淘汰 父母護理之下,開始覺,身形與今日的五彩神仙 魚經過父母兩個陽魚,切勿誤認此魚善
| 三日之後才會开游,在的太陽魚自然被淘汰, 記著,飼養增石太
「魚,做未合游動,只會,他還早,稍後,石太
在巢內蹦跳,又要經過 陽魚被薄現之後,普通
|孵出無魚,剛孵化的擺入香港,比起鑽石太陽
應已長成筇一寸長的小 的當8, 一,能在正常狀態之下生副不善良相,過去,它 一長,大約再過一個月, 有少飼養者也于們 |+ 才可隔離父母而白長魚游姿斯文,又天生一 |形,已有自我住本領處而自招損害,由於此
,