四期星
日五月七年四八九一曆公年三十七國民華中 育教濟經
展開
全將即假暑
徠招傳宣强加社旅
內與,極積更傅宣團行旅程各地内對中其 較力引吸,營經立獨身本社旅為多團行旅线地 宣後以信相,關有素因等多更幾行旅辦新和强
ENTE
。的主篇美歐及地內以仍重傳
突助少,料在
華淼淼經濟
新辦各程旅行團」
積極,亦與內地 的 方面以內地綫收
成行,故此宣傳
助較易招尼人幣。
留出亦爲旅遊
期即將全面開展
.表示:由於暑假
... 據旅遊業
-不得 不擴大宣傳以廣招展已告放逐,近因 相當吸引力,加上新聞,旅遊業商指出: 內地旅行團對港人仍县南亞绫方面。 辦旅行團般多,旅行社|於東南亞各綫旅行團發
社本身獨立經營,同時含兗海重點並未 來
·足内地旅行團多是旅行較易招足,此些因素 行團直傳較積極,主要團甚少,因此人方面 傅,以期爭取較多生意,其中尤以對内地各種旅 故近加強廣告宜
距源,因此同業
促使同業較著重英雄、
只
旅
始全面加倍,旅客是否 才可緩和東南亞發旅行 亞各綫旅行園在本月開,東南亞棧,亦只有如此 旅遊業商秒;東南|歐洲綫與內地旅遊多於
调
强宵傳可收招徕之收,
無大分别,在旺季期間、歐洲及內地旅團宣傳
的及繼內意
內豬的趨在選 束 HYO AR H 嚴重長𥻵南經亞 刚向方况亞營級有 冩凍釷下經構旅,如
遊
多
$10155
司 夏堅誠及會計部總理絕 三年初成為公司總經理 英禮俗將於七月一日。段信於一九七二年
·商業機器部總經理」器部經理,並在一人
華 董事及總經理
入太平洋行董事局,現在無格蘭加入當地CO
“太平洋行宣佈委任
因新增辦的東南亞旅行與經營的。
EXECIDE
港J公司總經理,艾苔
太平洋行,成爲 出口 政談公司脳下奇才(裕
·傘總經理艾仕則調任
八〇年加入天平洋行點
該公司香港辦喜劇核 衛門途四年之久・一九
'AND,後調港担任 R
OPER & LYB
WAH KIU YAT PO
頁二第張六第
日七初月六年子甲曆
司已發行股本之下列安」股份。
.購第一太平財務有限公|一太平實業有限公司之 所咎獲有關第一太平實一股二七〇元之價格
·業有限公司現背建議收購六八、000股第一 二十九條之視定,發、八四年六月二十九百以
·伊委員會主席根據香港 UE S TMENT S KDSEXUSTER LIMITEDKIZ| - (*), LACIFIC IN
第一太平實業收購 第一太平財務資料
後,他被搵升為商業機畫面董事一職。 副經理,曾在英國蘭克·董事,夏杜禮則人 施樂服務十三年,一年之榮集團董事局,且英 0 夏堅懺早於一九七剛理,他將畫以仕位出 八年加入太平洋行任陆任太平洋行集團的指務 出口採購部的業務。 調任太平洋行動計花椒面
·在天群洋行是商诒國財務總監,並於拳,一
澳洲股市
挺升有力
MTPACIFIC HO
COFIRST
CURITIES LE
K7000E 1KG
二,八五元之價格出售一點八。
NG KONG SECRE
四年六月二十日以每股】類指數升四點八,張大 J MITED 於一九八一股市退三底升,普通股 礦務股方面,門力。
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四年六月二十五日以每| 四〇四), LIMITEDRIK 200-COOMRIA
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1984
中學會考試題預習專欄
地理解答建議(−)
明德出版社提供資料
SUGGESTED ANSWER TO
GEOGRAPHY (1)
QUESTION 1
a) The type of rock in
Figure 1a is
limestone.
b) Feature A is a
stalactite,
Feature B is a stalagmite, and Feature C is a
limestone pillar.
c) The above features can
be found in limestone" regions. Limestone is formed of the minerial calcium carbonate and it is well-jointed and permeable. When the rain water combines. with carbon dioxide, it may become a weak carbonic acid. The formular is
The process of
carbonation then occurs and chemical..
on
weathering concen
trates the lines. of weakness. When". carbonic acid reacts with care tum
carbonate, the lime- stone is weathered and is removed by rain water or underground
stream in solution form.
CaCO2+B2CO2→→Ca(HCO3)2
When the streams enter underground through the swallow holes, the joints are enlarged inside the cavern. After the evaporation of water, CO2 is
released and deposi- tion may occur. Part of it drips on to the ground, while part of it remains suspended from the roof of the
· Stalactites are cave. icicle-like features that hang from the roofs and stalagmites are similar inverted forms built up from the floors of the caves. Both of them may join together to become a natural pillar or column.
QUESTION 2
a) This weather chart was
drawn in spring.
b) The wind direction in
Hong Kong was south east while the wind direction in Manila was south west. The temperature in Hong Kong was 22 C and the temperature in Manila was 24 C. Therefore
the temperature in Manila was higher. Besides, the air.. pressure in Hong Kong was 1011mb but the air. pressure in Manila was 1012mb. In fact, air pressure in Hong Kong was lower than în Manila. Thus, the weather conditions of both cities were different. Hong Kong. experienced fog and rain but Manila experienced shower.
The instrument
normally used for measuring precipita- tion is a rain gauge.
125mm
300 нче
Metal funnel
Inner mero cylinder.
outer metal. cylinder
Measuring cylinder
Visibility of Hong
Kong was very poor that day, We could see things within 1 km⠀⠀⠀ only because it was a foggy day. Visibility
the greatest. distance at which certain objects can be seen and recognized clearly. It varies. greatly with the amount of moisture and dust in the air. Thus it depends on the thickness of fog,. degree of pollution and clarity of sky, Therefore dusty, foggy, misty, rainy or snowy day has a very low visibility.
There was high pressure ridge over Pacific Ocean and the coastal regions of China while the low pressure centre was
formed in South-west
China. Winds move from the regions of high- ridge to the regions. of low pressure. The force of the wind depends on the steepness of the pressure gradient. Winds were very light
due to the presence of gentle pressure gradient. Winds were also onshore from. South China Sea and absorbed a lot of
moisture. Various types of precipita- tion were formed over most areas of South China e.g. drizzle, rain, shower or fog. Winds of Hong Kong and South China were mostly easterly or southerly. QUESTION: 3
a) According to his.
diary, the changes in the boulder size depend on the
óf erosion an "egree
waterflow. The boulder size increases upstream and decreases
the
downstream. This is because boulders have enough time to be shaped under abrasion, attrition, solution. or hydraulic action. During the sorting process, the largest and heaviest boulders drop first, and fine silt and mud last. Besides, the speed of running water increases upstream
due
to its steep
gradient.
b) Geographical features
and their formation: A. Gorge or steep
valley
B. Hanging valley
C. Waterfall
D. Plunge pool
A. The gorge is a valley
which has very steep sides, a narrow and deep channel, Down- cutting is dominant in the upper course Deepening is common in the main valley along the lines of weakness, such as
or joints. A faults gorge forms when a waterfall retreats upstream. Uplift of the land and rejuvenation may be the other causes of gorge formation. If the land uplifted, the erosive power of a river, particularly downward erosion, may be increased, The volume of runoff is becoming greater as well
C
main valley has a more significant vertical erosive power so it undercuts a wider and deeper: valley. However, the volume of runoff is smaller and the floor is deepened more Blowly in the tributary valley, Therefore, a tributary valley bas
a shallower valley,
A hanging valley joins the main valley at different levels, it has a higher valley floor.
The waterfalls are
formed in the upper course due to faulting. A waterfall is caused by a layer of resistant rock lying across the river bed. The less resistant rock is more easier to be eroded away. There- fore there is a sudden steep breakage of slope and a sudden. fall of water.
D. A plunge pool occurs at the base of a waterfall. The power of hydraulic action created by the plunging force of the waterfall is very great. Abrasion and eddying with the aid of the pebbles under- cat the less resis tant rock layer. The swirling action of the water causes the hole to widen and deepen gradually.
QUESTION4
Volcano
Y – Dykea
Z Batholith
b) The characteristics
of feature X:
The volcano is a dome-shaped cone with steep slopes. It is built up of acidic lava due to the volcanic extrusive. activities. The upper part of the cone is weakened after violent eruption to form a crater finally. Such kind of lava flows very
⚫ WAT LIS
slowly due to its highly viscous nature. However it cools very rapidly because of its high. silica content.
The formation of feature Y:
Molten magna intrudes the lines of weakness of the crust due to the release of pressure. Thự magna. cuts across the bedding planes, joints or faults either, vertically or obliquely. This is caused by the earth movement. The magna later cools and...
solidifies.
d) The characteristi
of the rock type of feature Z:
A batholith is a very large mase of magma. It cools and solid- ifies at great depth. Due to its very slow cooling process, enough time is allowed for minerals to grow. Thus, the mineral particles are coarse and the crystals are 1-3 mm in size. The rocks. are mainly
crystalline plutonie rocks, such as
----------
granite,
gabbro, syenite, diorite
etc.
QUESTION 5
Reasons for supporting:
The development of Tai Po Industrial Estate 18
administered under
the government policy. It is located on a large piece of flat land obtained from reclamation." Thus, more space may be provided for larger factories at a cheap land price. Industries may be benefited by locating
each other.
close
The
way
ication in
Tai Po is convenient, especially after the electrification of Kowloon-Canton Rail- Roads were improved and widened and a waterfront highway running from Shatin is under construction.
Under the government policy of New Town planning and develop ment, new public housing estates have. been established nearby to accomodate the labours so as to ensure the steady supply of cheap. and sufficient labours.
The Industrial Estate is well planned with a good infrastruct- ure the roads are wide and straight, and spaces are provided for parking, loading and uploading. The estate is well managed by the Hong Kong Industrial Estate Corporation and strict select- ion criteria are: applied so that no offensive trades will co-exist.
Other public
are
also
facilities available such as the water treatment
plant, the salt water. pumping station, the fire station and the bus terminal.
Amenities are also provided to workers for their recreation and refreshment, and the se
include open space, town park, playground and cooked-food stalls.
Reasons for opposing: Tai Po Industrial Estate is not located near the container terminal or a port and is far away from the Victoria Harbour. This entails higher cost in the transportation of rav materials or finished products to or fron the factory and more time will naturally be wasted during the transportation. In fact, the transporta- tion system is inefficient.
Tai Po is not densely populated and there will be a problem inadequate labour supply, especially in skilled or semi- skilled workers, Because of the “înaccessibility,
people in the urban areas are unwilling to go to: work there. Tai Po is not yet a well developed town and basie facilities are still lacking. Communal services such as hospitals, shopping centres are inadequate. Tertiary services which include banking and insurance are not readily available. because it is far away from Central Business District, The strict environ- mental control imposed by the government will cause higher cost of production,
QUESTION 6
a) Locational advantages
of Wuhan :
Wuhan is located at the confluence of the Han River and the Yangtze in Central China. It is a conurbation making up of three cities, namely Hankou, Wuchang and Hangyang. It is situated in an area of long historical development and dense population,
Wahan is a central
location in China and forms a rail focus to every part of the country. Rail transport is available by the Beijing-Guanzhou Railway which links up North and South China. Good river transport is available along Yangtze between Shanghai and Chongqing, which connects East and West China. Yangtze is navigable down- stream by ocean
liners. Wuhan acts as
Whipment point.
the
is located at
centre of a rich agriculturally and industrially productives hinterlands, the Yangtze Basin and Sichuan Basin. These hinterlanda supply
rich agricultural products. The presence of coalfields and iron mines nearby favours the industrial development, It acts
a collecting and distributing centre, Locational advantages of Sydney
Sydney is located in Southeast Australia, facing the South Pacific Ocean. She has an excellent, deep water harbour. and ria coast. The port is well- sheltered, from storms and strong winds. It has a long water front as well. It is well connected with the international-- trade routes.
Sydney is the communication focus of Australia because it is situated in an area of long historical develop- ment. It has a good railway system; vé-11 connected with big cities like Wollonggong, Melbourne and it has an important railway terminal.
It is situated in densely populated part of Australia with a rich hinterland, Murray- Darling Basin. A lot of agricultural products like wheat, wool and dairy produce are provided; from wheat-sheep belt. The presence of. coalfields and H.E.P. plants nearby support the industries. The mountain pass allows penetration to the west.
Differences in port function between: Wuhan and Sydney: Wuhan is a river port which is transhipment point. It is access- ible by ocean-going vessels only in summer. However, Sydney is a sea port which is a terminal port. It is access- ible all year round.
the
Wuhan mainly deals with domestic trade. and acts as a collecting and distributing centre. A variety of agricultural and industrial products are collected and re-distributed in place. Sydney deals with both interna-
tional and internal trade. It exports the agricultural products such as wheat and' wool to overseas. markets. It also importa raw materials. and machinery such as: oil from other countries.
CTO BE CONTINUED)