頁四第張八第5日二廿月二年子甲歷夏
郭日僑華
WAH: KIU YAT PO
亞軍馮宇術及季軍梁可欣等合攝。
初級組鋼琴獨朶(左起)冠軍商端禮
享此樂。 上心頭,站在隔旁的李德議雖第二但也壽
楊莉莉(左二)接過作曲與與阿盃時
日樂節特輯獎
樂曲感情雖豐富 二級鋼琴作品-
滿幽傷 小孩奏來具韻味 梅道學校麗愛九十分佔鰲頭
· 要傷、悲心中,徐給陳子茗;而跟」
DER MILLER 過的保護 精裤夫人盃。」... 喜樂的普符 A會在去年的二級賽事 H
受到父母的 HU A更可換出席四月 ,故心田啊原來,JOS HUA
的生命篇內一,年僅十一歲的T O S 疼愛、家庭 五日晚的決賽,角運杜】
爪在其短短一九分的成风,獨佔淼照
COLEJOSHUA
、聖士提反校鄧詠茵屈居亞席 常染。生於
;周一宮感情豐富的樂曲,但那至八至九歲的小童,彈來又頭頭是道。” | 船行的二級鋼琴獨奏-此後,所選的曲子是 GOEDICKE 的PETITE PIECE |第三席位。對於撃敗道 、失嗲、沮喪的滋味如何,他們可能啞口無囂,然而作良在聖安离烈教堂「子職在今次賽事必雅佔
六期星
日四廿月三年四八九一曆公年三十七國民華中 育節樂音
届六世第
香
JOSHUA
BESOJOSH
「放發著引人共鳴的感情樂調。 於聖安德路學校,兩者均無八十八分,八關) 爲吳天美就讀於協恩小學,以及 T A' N Y A BANNISTER 更做增信心。她將需要參加「三三項比賽,以爭奪史同福夫人盃。 要第二名者爲就讀於士提反女變的來米面,她鐵八十九分。第三名 曲,氣氛相當重要,投入時應突而帶哀傷,才能達到此氣氛。 名外籍女孩,她獲獎後興奮不已,因爲去年亦曾獲冠軍,故對是次樑聯,,但他認爲這主要是獅 「他說:樂曲只是一小段,其滿意是-
滿幽傷,調子輕慢,演奏谱如榮一現。“ 太聲,再山大聲畿闷細聲的處理上,大部份都能掌握緻一點。 ,,終於就臏於握道學校的跳愛,她以九十分擊敗六十多位對手,麗愛是 一冠軍的父親感到很高與 此樂曲上的手法亦恰當,應柔和的柔和,應大聲的大聲,而在由微悖渐向,理不姓;個人的風格與 奏,他們彈來感情-
滿,令人投入樂曲所帶出的感受,而小朋友們在處理方面,對強弱對比的處 時揖上嚴肅柏,偈感之情像蒸氣般上升,從指綉闻瀉下,由高低音的琴键 。 情緒,而是東張西望,與旁邊的老友談話,但當他們坐上琴椅上,臉上立爲是次表現,仍然不如 評估員李斯賽後殺示,非常高興聽到這小朋友悉心、陈仙預備的SA無論在技巧或悟樂 六十四名孩童雲果發現,等候出場,他們坐在位子上沒有安心地培養|感到滿意。不過,他認一 「未遠力,亦有一定的情 對於今次的結果·
三級鋼琴獨奏組評判卡爾指出
忽略强弱音之對比
至於連音之停頓時間亦未足够 乃參審者常犯毛病
琴老師的功勞。
居第三,
十五分的成績,脈 法小學的張鴻基期 湛小學的渙子聰,與故
一小學的高品瑤,時 以八十六分獲得。陳瑞
一血小學的駱奶奶,及蘇 至於亞軍,則由製
「定樂曲爲「狩獵敬」, 昨日該項賽事的指
的參賽者因為都犯了同賽,認爲普達參賽者 同的分數。以;今次彈於蛋時很好,但弱提高。一 MIYEZORG 20-KE UNIOR SCHOC#)
[特訊)「大部份一項三級鋼琴獨奏分 ̧夠的時間。 賽事出現了雙低沉及雙的處理比較3。兩者結果,該項賽事由 爲了對其它演癸者的公 樣的毛病,所以得到相 略了强弱強的對比,在上的蝴誤,相信成織會,這道可樂頗爲動,故 一柩同時發佰,對於連着 | G L'E NE A L Y 平起見,卡爾未有給予
·假若能夠避免了以其老師擺了烏龍。雖然 ※者的技術亦不差,但
「彈了另外一首,原來是 但迦密小學的黄爱茜却
·何費碧林(右)及菲頒獎時攝。 小提琴協奏曲冠軍潘詠思一中】接受評
·名爲邵林茵、第三名爲吳天美、和TANYA
·獲項月一〇六冠軍為愛(右)、第二
BANNISTER
1984
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Question for Revision: 51. Below is a sketch
CHINA · Industrial Output
maps showing a-najor
economic change in China.
Describe and account. for the regional output in relation to
the total before and after 1949.
Industrial
output i
relation on
the total:
post 1949-
Suggested Answers:
Distribut) on of
Industries in Pre-war
China
Prior to 1949, the
industrial centres in China were mainly found along
coast in large trading ports; around railway junctions in rich. agricultural lands; and. in the Northeast. The SW and NW were devoid of industries. Such a distributional pattern reflects the influence of the following factors: (1) Availability of
Capital
Before 1949, little effort had been put in industrial. development of the country. Owing to the poor and inadequate developments in communication and transport; the lack
of knowledge and peor
stock of natural resources; and the
lack of capital, al1
the chief industries in China had to
thrive on foreign
investment. The
industries were,
therefore, concen-
trated in coastal regions and the trading ports, for instance in Shanghai Wuhan and Canton.
(2) Supply of Raw Materials.
- Industries were also found around railway junctions in the east for the ease of transportation and abundant supply of "agricultural products.
Silk weaving "and sugar-cane milling were found in Canton where mulburry leaves and sugar-cane" were: widely grown. Similarly, there wei
of concentrations. textile and silk- weaving factories in Shanghai, cotton textile and flour mills in Tientsin, Harbin, Changchun, Mukden and Darien.
(3) Supply of Power
Resources
Heavy industries were mainly concen- trated in N and NE China where large. coal and iron be
reserves were found, Anshan, Mukden and. Fushun in the NE and Tayeh in the central south owed their
origin to the rich power reserves. Consequently, the SW and NW, being situated far from the coast, with inconvenient transport- ation, lack of capital, and insufficient power reserves due to the. unexplored reserves, were completely devoid of industries.
Post-war Changes in Industrial locations
Large scale development of industry in China dates from the communist ̈
period beginning in 1949.
techniques in explor- Nation-wide industrial
ing and utilizing her | development scheme were
drawn up,
not only to
preserve, consolidate and revitalize the existing industries, but also to facilitate the establish ment of new industrial centres. A new locational pattern of industry appeared. Industries are no longer confined to the eastern coast. There are dispersion of decentrali- sation from the eastern centres towards the interior.
(1) Government Policies
În 1953, the First Five Year Plan was inaugurated along the guidelines of the Soviet pattern. It planned to expand and reconstruct the heavy industry in particular form and steel at Anshan, Paotow and Wuhan, In addition, emphasis. was laid on the
of new setting up plants near sources of raw materials and development of the interior regiona, 852 industrial projects
wtroduced
the first. plan, 530 of them were set up away the coast.
(2) Improvement of
Agricultural in the Former Unfavourbale Land
With the agarian reform and the establishment of communes, margin lands were open up. The rise in agricultural produc- tivity in these areas has in turn encour- aged the development of industry. The industrial develop ment of Sinkiang can be cited as a good example. Cotton textile has sprung up following the establishment of new cutton plantations at Urumchi, Hami and Turfan. Medicine
manufacturing at the medicinal herb producing part of
Szechwan is another example.
|(3) The Exploitation of
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New Natural
Resources
The great effort. put in the exploita- tion of new resources has great effort on the change of the locational pattern, too. The opening up of oil-fields in western Sinkiang,
which was accompanied by highway construc--- tions, has encouraged the establishment of industries there. The Szechwan Basin, which has emerged as a new industrial power. too, is aided by the opening up of new oil fields at Nanchung, HEP in the Min River, and the exploitation of phosphorus and allumina in the
western part.
As a result, the Manchuria and E China which used to account. for the greatest percentage of industrial output in China, declined in their relative importance, giving place to the interior regions, such as the Central Yangtze and Szechwan, and the remote region Sinkiang.
52
Diagrams A and B of the following figure show the changes of the relative import- ance of the three........ major activities agriculture, light and heavy industry in China in 1949 and 1970. Describe and. explain the changes in the relative importances of industry during that period.
Relative Importance of Three Major Activities. in China (by value)
A. In 1949.
Agriculture 70%
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商業考察 業
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九龍佐敦道吳松街150~156號 ∴寶靈商業中心2字樓216 宝
Light
• Heavy..
Industry.
Industry 2.9%
8.1970
Agriculture!
18/%/Heavy
(Light Industry)
Industry 33.5%
43.7%
Suggested Answers:
The graphs show that during 1949–70, there was a rapid decrease in the relative importance" in the agriculture sector. hut a rapid increase in the industrial sector, especially heavy industry, which expérienced thẻ greatest increase in importance. Reasons for Unimportance of Industry în Pre-war China
Large scale development of heavy industry needs a lat of power resources, metallic and non-matallic minerals. Before 1949, China concentrated on the development of agricul- ture. Industrialization appeared to be difficult at that time. It may be due to the poor and inadequate developments. in communication and transport; the lack of knowledge and poor techniques in exploring and utilizing her stock of natural resources; and the rapid increase in population which resulted in a huge demand for food that capital could by no means be easily accumu❤ lated for the pursuit of industrialization, In. these pre-war years, all her chief industries had to thrive on foreign investment. Heavy industries were found chiefly in North and Northeast China where coal and iron could be found. Light industries were scattered in sea- ports and around railway. -junctions in the east, where transportation is easy and particular kinds of agricultural products. are freely available. Reasons for the Rapid Development in Recent Years:
After taking over of the Communist Government, a nation-wide industrial rehabilitation develop-
ment scheme was drawn up, It planned, on one hand, to preserve, consolidate
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and revitalize the
existing industries. Thus
the heavy industries in the northeastern
provinces have been rehabilitated most rapidly and soon undergone great advance- ment On the other rand,
a combined effort to explore new natural resources side, with the development in communi- cation networks and to facilitate industrial development was stressed. Examples of this linked development of local natural resources and industry are many. The opening up of oil fields such as those in W. Sinkiang has made the development of heavy industry in Urumchi possible. New oil field. at Taching; the active mining of coal reserves in M. China and
in exploitation of iron in Anshan, for examples, have helped the northern and northeastern
improved techn, the
provinces undergo a more rapid development. Newly developed source regions of hydroelectricity have even greater impact on industrial development. The liuchia Dam to the west of Lanchow, for example, has encouraged the industrial develop- ment in Lanchow.
has
* Eight industries have
undergone rapid advance- ment, too. With the agarian reform and the establishment of communes uch agricultural labour been released and entered into industrial labour force. Produc- tivity in agriculture has benn, raised and this in turn has led to the expansion in food process- ing industries. Other. examples such as cotton textile industry, has sprung up following the establishment of new cotton plantations at Urumchi, Hami and Turfan. The exploitation of metallic and non-metallic minerals, such as alumi na and phosphorus in Western Szechwan has furnished the development of
consumer goods
manufacturing and other
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