真二第張七第日九十月六年亥癸歷夏 WAH KIU YAT PO
-1983
中學會考試題預習專欄
歷史
明德出版社提供資料
SUGGESTED ANSWERC
History (2)
In what ways did the following helped
Japan to modernize
herself during the Meiji period:
(a) the abolition
of feudalism (b) attempts to
learn from the West
This question is a bit difficult to under- -stand. We all know that from 1868 to 1912 a lot of changes occurred in Japan, which historians called "modernization" This
modernization process had its
political, economic,
military and educational aspects. Before the
Meiji state (the
Japanese government) could carry out the se⠀⠀ modernization meas
measures,
it must strengthen itself first. So it: abolished feudalism (a product of the Tokugawa shogunate before the establishment of the Meiji state in 1868). The first part of the question asks you to discuss how the
abolition of feudalism helped in Japan's
modernization. This
means that (1) a know-
ledge of the different
measures to abolish feudalism is necessary (2) you must try to
point out the ways how these measures facili-
tated modernization.
to
What are "attempts
learn from the West!?
This clearly refers to
the different education-
al reforms carried out in the Meiji period. Suppose you were one of the Meiji leaders and you wanted to set up modern industries, produce weapons and warships, and make the government more effi- cient and modern in': organization. Obviously you would need people. with modern knowledge: In Meiji times, modern knowledge referred to Western knowledge. In other words educational reforms helped Meiji Japan to develop industries, military matters, and government organization. Again you should know the dif ferent educational re- forms but the most im- portant thing is to point out how the se reforms helped Japan to develop other modern- ization aspects.
Note the following:
A. Abolition of
feudalism
Political
In 1871,
the Meiji government announced the abolition of feudal- ism as a form of government. Clan governments and clan armies were ordered
to dismiss. Whereas these clans had been
politically
sutonomous, the
Central Government
郭日僑華
now divided Japan
into 75 prefectures
governed by central- ly appointed
officals.
b. Social - With the...
breakup of feudal governments, the old ruling class the daimyo and samurai no longer ruled the land. By way of compensation, the daimyo were
given one-tenth of their clans' origin- al income while the samurai were promis- ed that their stipends (salary), though somewhat reduced, would con- tinue. Also, efforts were made to help. the samurai become useful modern citizens, so that they would not cause. trouble. They were: given permission to enter other occupa- tions like farming and commerce. The government created employment for them and lent them money to go into business. The Meiji police force, for example, consisted almost entirely of samurai members. In 1876, the government changed the yearly allowance for daimyo and samurai înto á lump sum paid once and for all, Mean—” while, other social feudal systems were alao abolished. For example, class dis- tinctions were
removed. The
samurai
lost their special
legal privileges and
·招收班級及課程
四期星
their right of wear- ing swords. The
commonera were given family nabies.
Effect
*Freed from the
financial burden of. supporting the old. ruling class, the Meiji government was financially. better able to carry out modern- ization.
*National unity was strengthened when
feudal clans
abolished, "ere
samurai who had been loyal only to their lords, began extending their loyalty to the nation The Meiji government could therefore effec- tively rule over the whole country. and was in a better position to modern- ize Japan. *The liberation of
the people from feudal restrictions and the abolition of the samurai
-for
class created a large, mobile. labour force f industrialization. *The removal of
clans facilitated. internal trade and led to the emer- gence of a national. market for indus- trial and commer cial expansion. *The lump sum pay-
ments to the diamyo
and samurai formed
a source of capital for investments in new industries. In
particular, the
日八廿月七年三八九一曆公年二十七國民華中育教僑離
former daimyo
became big finan- eiers, investing their wealth in banks, stocks and industries. A modern wealthy middle-class began. to emerge. *But because the
samurai's social position was abolished, discon- tent among the samurai class grew,
How "attempts to learn form the West" helped in modernization. 1. Greater social and
national unity
瑪利亞女書院
元洲街231-237號(即金度酒樓對面)3-861365, 3-866771 紅磡漆咸道272-274號(蕪湖街口)3-330271-4 F1-F3為政府派位班級,因學位有限,接班只招少數轉校或自費新生。 IFFM54 %FS (RO*
女:钱,班:英、中、顧、中史、文學、西史、地理、生物/崧濟 理科班英、中、数、物理、化學、生物、附加數、電腦 嗨班:英、中、數、經濟、會計、商堡、打字
舖業設計班:英、中、戳、開榮、會計、打字、美術設計
利瑪寶書院
1983/84年度課程與班級
場辦實用:本校已增證新型電腦設備。由中四 (Form 4)開始,文科及理科之 課程 學生均可選你電腦科。蔬科學生可修讀商業管理,會計原理,經濟 及公衆事務等實用課程,除參加中學會考及各大學公開試上述科目 考試外,並可參加必文(Pitman)及倫敦商會(L.C.C.)考試。
****: SEN A. L. Science (Medicine)· AMEEVE A.
L. Science (Maths) SELEN H. L. Science EX H.L.ArtsNG.C. E. Science RMXING. C. E. Arts- *x+4 : Form 1 Form 5 (Form 4 & Form 59X# ## ☎# ZN
加設電腦科及理科加設電腦科)
4: Primary 1 Primary 6
派位生:本校爲政府派位中學。Form 1 Form 3 學生不論派予本校或榑
讀本校者學費全免。
(3-811429 )
G.C.E. one year course 報躜GCE葉:
中在次自考有任何科逹E级
以上。
Business Class (AEB).
Business Studies
English Language
秘班英、中、商業、經濟、迷乱、打字、寫字機實務,秘選幟説。 上下午班F、6
CUHK
H.K.U. F6&F.7
MARIO
成績有
合格包括中
·英文,而其中任何四科D級以E
Economics
Accounting
Statistics
包會考位續有六科合格,包括中文 、英文、略其中任何一科速C赧
ARTS CLASS
English.
Chinese
A RES
報名處:深水埗分校
基隆街 184 至190號
尖沙咀分校 牛頭角分校 西營盤分校 華富分校
山林道5號及18號
(3-691812 )
Commercial Class (AEB) Economics
Chinese History
Mathematics
A
牛頭角道新九龍地段53號
(T3-7584883 )
General Principles of Law O
History
Geography
Accounting
„A'
第三街103號
Economics
Statistics..
ΤΟΥ
華富道55號
English Language.
English
Chinese
元朗・洪水橋・錦田・大埔
伯裘英文書院
招83秋季男女生
幼稚园高中低班(八月開諜。
(二)F1-F.3政府買位,派位生欲轉讀
本校可持派位證到本校申請。
(三)F.4-F5設文、理、商、電腦班。
(四)F,6中大預科文理班。
(五)元朗夜校英專及英中部同時招生
CF4設電腦班,參加85年會考)
校址:)、錦田大馬路:
2、元朗康樂站,
救童助學 請解善囊
0-760623
0779561
3、洪水柳德慶大廈:
0-775613
0-784860
3、洪水楷青山公路甘 5、大埔運頭街
0-6580132
校長:讀萬鈞 B.A.(HON) H.K
99WxFF
DIP.ED.M.A. (ED)
(E5-402724 )
5-513035):
Arts & Social Scianco Class
English Language
Economics
Mathematics
History
Geography American Studies Psychology
Social Sclerice
Art-Design
Commerce
Statistics
Human Biology
F1及4尚有少量學位)
基德英文中學招寄宿生
(二)招生 Fl至F 2及F 5重讀生 三、彩虹邨加號巴士站。
(三)報名:本校検務(携帯各檀應有文件) 交通: 香港钤箕灣店頭利安小等。 一、官塘寶聲戲院後面專綫小巴。
四、本校校車行走九龍接送走讀學生。
(一)簡介:本校位於官塘山後調景嶺村,爲政府津貼中學,瑟威信 爲讀書求學勝地。另教會設有男女宿舍接受寄宿申 有專人負養輔導寄宿生生活。九龍走讀學生可乘坐本校 錢會主辦,校舍背山面海,因林景色佔地十餘萬呎,
本校校務處電話 : 3-350683
加拿大哥倫比亞中學
加拿大咸美頓市政府前教育局主席 咸美頓市長鄭重推薦
COLUMBIA SECONDARY SCHOOL OF CANADA 430 East 26th Street, Hamilton, Ontario, Canade. L2V 384, Tel: 1916)387-3381 Telex: 067-8916 CSSC HAM
68號值信商莱大厦 •香港、澳門及中國學生,中三或以上程度,
T"均可申請就讀11、12或13班(大拳预科
501-502
:6-276980
*每年一月,六月及九月入學,附設宿蜜 一特設獎學金數名,以鼓勵勤奮向學敲生。
辦公時間:週日上午:本校12班畢業生可保證進入簇市政府理工學院。
●本校13班畢業生可進入加拿大各省立大學。
九時至下午五時
星期六上午九時
下午四時
每日下午三時放快咸美頓市政府協助
拍攝之“加拿大留學”電影
(任選以上大科)
666666666600
COMMERCIAL CLASS
Mathematics
Economics
Principles of Accounts
Business Studies
· SCIENCE CLASS
English
Chinese
Mathematics
Physics
Chemistry Biology
F.6 SECRETARIAL CLASSES #■
Fit for beginners.
Fit for F.5 Commercial students.
Secretarial Duties
Office Practice
Accounts Typewriting
Shorthand
Commerce
English for Business Communications
·English
But owing to modern- ized education, Meijî Japan had achieved a high degree of homogeneity (unifo ity) of thought. Conflicts between soical classes were therefore minimized. Brought up by the same kind of educa- tion, both government officials and
citizeni shared common ideas and were equally nationalistic.
Communicatione
between the govern ment and the people were made easier. Government admin- istration was more efficient.
Increased social literacy
At the same time, because of the
atten of
educa
the rate.
of social literacy was raised. More. people knew how to read and write. In 1912, the Japanese government claimed
纽之六料,包括英文 一。總分不少過十二分。
(A=55)+8=4-C=3
D2分、E好 ...... 2會考成績有六科合格包括英文, 而其中任何兩科C級以上。或 3白考成績有五科合格,包括英文 而其中任何四科嶺C級以上。
ARTS CLASS
Use of English
Chinese Language
Chinese History
History.....
Geography
Economics
COMMERCIAL CLASS
· Use of English Economics
Principles of Accounts
Business Studies
SOCIAL
SCIENCE CLASS:
Use of English.
Sociology
Psychology
Business Studies
of Economics
F6 OVERSEAS STUDIES CLASS WEE 中大人學預備班(即重讀班)
Arts Class
English
Chinese
Commercial Class::
English
Chinese
Chinese Literature Mathematics
Chinese History
Mathematies
History
Geography
(無保送合考)
Biology:
Economic
Economics
Commerce
Accounts
Shorthand
(兼保送會考)
報名日期:由即日起,額滿即止。 凡中五及預科生均由本校保送參加會考及其他所有公開考試。特别Pitmen秘書全科証。 本校加拿大自屬預科畫院準備在一九八四年中開始招收港澳及東南亞學生。
that 95% of its
population was at-
tending school.
However, literacy was in fact by no means "nationwide; a
survey of 22 factories in 1892 showed that about 1/3 of the workers had received no education at alli Yet there can be little doubt that there were more literate citizens.
Contribution te successful modernization There were more technicians, and skilled workers te carry out industri- alization. Also, many of Modern Japan's political leaders had studied in the Tokyo Imperial University.
Greater political consciousness among the people and greater social mobility in society. Socially, national education increased the political cons-an ciouaness of the
The people to demand more. political rights. Social movements such as trade union? movements and student movements began to grow. On the other hand, greater social mobility was chic achieved. More: people could move from low social positions to high
social positions, or vice versa.
(TO BE CONTINUBI))
城市商業管理學校
CITY COLLEGE OF COMMERCE
(Founded 1970) -.......... 日夜软核址:九龍油膝地彌覲道498-500號一至六樓(都盛前常大厦)
*A*(2) 3-858577 3-853568. 九龍旺角彌敦道570-572號一至六樓(差利商素大厦)
·核務處:二樓(2字) 3-3061733-305487
香港銅鑼灣軒尼詩道458-468號四至六樓(金牌指繁大廈)
CASAKARL) ROAD# ( 3€ ) 5-8912050
*香港德輔道西119~127號三樓(2字)近高性酒樓 5~461226. 我波校址:九龍大埔道244-248號(获校)近真锁酒糗(弝路加書院内)
3-853568 (a) 3:7770282 (*) 3-7798811 (4)
PART TIME EVENING COURSES (****
New Classes - August 1983 (NIS)
Banking Course 英國銀行學會試全科班
學制:五個月好業,在香港銅鑼灣抆上課。
#Local Stage 1 Examination of The Institute of Bankers
科目:經濟學,會計;法律微論、銀行學、英文
"Recognised Accountancy Course 國際會計師公會認可全科班
TUULOANE EFEMRAZEVELL DE S
# Foundation A for A.L.A. ( **DETI)
‘科目:鋒、商業通訊、經濟學、法律機鹋
·承認:考獲本校高版全科文憑可免考ALA Foundation A 全部料理無
Electric Typewriting Course EHITAM
學制:兩個月結業,在香港銅鑼灣收及旺角校(彌敦道570號上課 科目:IBM電機打字包括Telex);
Commercial Course #
G# A# #
學制:三個月結業,在大塘道松(六親大埔道244號)上課 科目:洋把、商業當估,認出口實務及CIF.
Single-Subject Courses *#*
Elementary Bookkeeping
Intermediate Bookkeeping
Higher Accounting
Import & Export Practice
& CLF. Calculation 4
Commercial Correspondence
Business Communication
Principles of Law
貴辉及舒攬
商業结扎 商業通訊
***
FULL TIME DAY COURSES
Shorthand Theory
Shorthand Speed
Typewriting
Electric Typewriting #
Costing
Hong Kong Taxation
Elements of Banking
Economics
**
E RRXE)
New Classes - September 1983 (LA15
Commercial Studies Course (AM. & P.M.)
學制;本商料班以八個月期間完成相等於其他學懮商科班一年之課程,修業期滿
者,可勝任在大两行秘書、會計况火員等職
科目:初中高級鴞把,必就連記、商業書信、進出口實務、辦公室實務、秘書實
打字,電機打字,撒形電腦師步操作及實習、電訊理論及實習。社交儀態。 輔導科目;香港税法、合約法、商科教育電影及幻影片示範及詳廢。
Secretarial Studies Course TE (A.M. & P.M.)
学制:本社當班以八個月期間完成等於其他學校秘書班一次課程,修業期滿者,
∵可縟任商行秘書及樂記文員等職位
将目;必大连記、秘書實務、薄記會計、商業書信、還出口實務、鮮公室實務、 二心打字、電機打字、衛形電驅簡易操作及實習、電訊建論及實習、社交候懲 新学科目:香港粒法、合約法、商科教育電影及幻影片示範及群解。
日校註冊手續:申請者須觀台擔同身份证、成績表及有關證件、連同該等證件影 副本一份,二吋相片一張,辦本校填寫申請表格。
圖重生ㄓㄜˋ 中學 英、美、加升學
班級: 日校:中六預科(高等程度),中五
重讀生,小一至中五各级新生。 夜校:英中部F.5重讀生 F.1至F.5
各级新生。
英專部初學班至F.5备考班。 商科部電腦、會計、簿記、打宇 校址:觀塘輔仁街90號(銀都戲院側) TIẾT 43419684 3123025
未能趕及九月升學者,切勿錯過此良機 加拿大政府學校,著名私立學校及寄宿學校,現正接受十一 月及一月課程入學申請,歡迎中一或以上學生申請,中五學 生更可入讀十三班,趕及明年九月升入美加等地著名大學。 英國、美國公立及私立大學、中學,同時接受入學申請,今 年九、十月開學,歡迎來電或親臨查詢。
前程教育輔導會地址:香港德輔道中302號
華傑商業中心11樓 B座
M: 0419415 6435832 37213970
路德會觀塘英文中學招生 開學日期:八月十日 班級:英中部 F.2至F.3 新生
英中部F4新生(可憑中三 評核試成績單免試入學)
會考成績面試入學)
英中部F.5(文租商相)
新生及重讀生(重讀生可憑
英專部F.5重考班新生
報名:星期一至星期五晚上七時半
校址:觀塘馬蹄徑二號
至九時半