育教育體
體
育
日十二月七年三八九一展公年二十七國 民華中
三期星
WAH KIU YAT PO
日一十月六年亥癸歷
攤子,戴牙醢時,已是美國最佳的女子長距跑好 【秒二龙 爭一定十分熱烈, , 世界前十位之內,而在赫爾辛基和浴杉機的設 八路透社洛杉磯十七日電)戴十四歲,還熱的美國紀錄慢了半秒。華科堡第二,成績四分,
· 康健上,達卡和敬丹堡去年在于五米俱米列
美女達卡稱霸十年
却未贏過重要錦標
曾擁七項世界長距跑紀錄
十四歳成名明年問鼎世界奧運金牌
味牌或世界錦標。” 國最佳女子運動員並不出奇,但她從未贏過奧運
烂,月世界幫蔡和明年奧運的最大希望之一 消掉,牙飆也除去,而是世界紀錄保持者,並地 七項世界紀錄,三項戶外另四川室内。她成爲美 , 去年,她在六項距離供執美國牛耳,並創下 █
現在嬴用·遂卡......发比已廿四成。辮子已
一萬米。 ,便是干五米賽
,她曾在赫爾辛基世界将炮三千米,但在八四 些項目,但近年輒跑校長距離—三宇、五千及
·她年輕時,供中炮八百及千五米,她仍跑那 年奧運會上,女子最長距離的項目,除馬拉松外
......
和二六五千米紀錄 外紀錄,是八二年六月在俄勒崗州創的十五分 ...各項紀錄轉手十分快,而她仍保持的唯一室
鐵奧運新易上取,更加添其中意義。一 賽上取勝,特苟唱入開心,而且是在A因伯洛杉
·迷卡缺乏國泰賽成就,所以上月在英國車德
許佔元優勢。 她在千五米门東慫收丹堡,三個圈俱保持
的卅分卅五秒三言
瀕死,還有掌握人們的心並取勝是何等美妙。艺 「我要儲起這一切上人們歡呼我跑得十分 「五千米世界記錄外,一萬米又跑第二诀積,時間
到最後五十米時,或嘗試證嗎明年會是怎樣。」 : 去年達卡是五千米及一萬米世界冠宜,除了
·但達卡說該次勝悅,加强信心。她說:「跑
米與馬拉松之問,並無其他項囚: ,但在洛杉磯,她不能泡這些項目,因為千五, he
松跑家戴比分居。
7年時,她會經的足腳折断,須休箱一年之久。 * 包括追躁,大腿、軟骨、防部和肌肉。一九八一 今年又有另一問題,就是與她的丈夫,馬拉
·達卡很多季以來,都因傷部份時間不能參賽
」跑可奧運會有所成就,但爾獎台上,却不見了她, 她將會是明日之星。他們認為她可以在七六年滿 一般無聯入侵阿富汁,杯富莫斯科煲運。
·四年後她又失了另一次奧運會,因爲美國抗
選卡在七十年代姐起時,很多人很快的預測
: 所以,達卡仍等待國際賽的錦標。若不在
"尚有三百來時,舉丹堡發力,但達卡完 讓他過婚,以三分五十九秒九三勝出,比她保持一下月玆爾辛基嬌聲威,明年洛杉躞尚有機會。一
報日僑華
喬 開源節流務求有利可圖
洛杉磯奧運會
商業手法經營
頁四第張五第
大動亦收
一事,而且位置保證產 可看到同一運動全部 外還設有套票,持套票 的侧委到世界各地。此 中以參賽價格
.另外三成留予工作人價
歟會在美國國內發世。 四百萬張門祟中,有半
電腦來抽簽紀梨。 機會。票房茲至要動用
、記者、孫河等,其餘
AKBEDST
‘但運動會各項目賽事的,
·史上第一次曲 最便宜的節目如足球外 之日期雖然尚有一年,一上奉行之帆船賽事等。 份賽事俱有學塲之盛的,售三美元。 一次。距海八四年舉行一松長跑的途中情况,海」縮候訂導表格,使大部,在宋元,每坦人坚强只 以來唯一有機會賺錢的一些免費節目,例如馬拉,非宮熾熱。很多人漏夜最,高價金號一 盛會,將是近幾屆奧運美金三元。當然還有一,對參觀比賽的熱情卻,親爲冷運動,因此誓很 商業團體主辦的洛杉磯圍賽,舉重初賽等只收,政府掏腰包來支持奧運球在英國並不流行,被 雖然美國人不顾意、二千美元,由於英式足 百美元,體操 售
開幕及閉幕禮兩天門劵價最昂貴 两的側到黑白千二
担興運之,致。最後由 憚,但市政府卻不願承 獲得八四年璎運僚主辦 可固之下,洛杉雖然 還低項。因此,在舞 要加獍和 減開文以俊 本生意,主辦城市甚至
·及莫斯科奧運會佤菇培 慕尼赫米特里带
.門券經已開始在美國發
洛杉磯奧運沫池啓用賽
十米高台跳水稱雄
金波爾挫隆根尼斯
#
·去年,全波爾與隆 四分,墨西哥達高四
動場。另外大顶推出紀得三米彈板賽。 着服,開源節流,不一隆根尼斯六百廿點三四百五十二點八八分,黎·四五,巴西里洋奴三六 費於興建選手村和新運分·隆根尼斯遇六台面耶四百卅七點八公分。 三點四,美國尼三
·該班商人處處從生意「腹六百卅二萬一六分,除友黎耶,冠軍成級四 西哥迪拉杜雅三七八點。 週六彈板賽,校耶奪標,四五點二;西哥坦
REVERENK 之運鲥鱼才不致告吹。一期。
幾個私人團體出面,再 八日美國金波爾週 八四年這項世界最大型,擊敗世界冠軍隆根尼 次。 組成了奧運籌委會,使;十米高台跳水項打上 爾做三次,隆根尼斯西 斯特四六六點八九分。 在商業機構贊助之下,日在洛杉級國際邀請賽 根尼斯交手之中,金波八七點九二,加拿大戶 〔美聯社洛杉磯十一出一套新跳水動作。 |一,澳洲科尼五○○六 女子組,次於棄
金波藝十次跳之中 國十八歲的蘭,擊敗,高三九二點九,墨 女子高台跳水,美· 和黎耶的,有墨西哥阿
MSX-GEBER
開茶發及閉幕禮之中,停五百八十钻〇五分。
·在世界錦標賽和本"蘭第二。诺奴三三五七九,阿根
·手中,第三的是美國里,美國波堡三三四點三
枫日男子組八名選,維邦三五點一六,
連乐房在內,估計總收
·入將達五億美元以上。一年世界大學基會上,處
門幫取件最憂,高價票
收二百美元,最便宜的,失手一次而仍想赢他。分。
财会期间,平均入醬
本牧五十美元。整個運
大約是二十美元左右。一八四年奧運會上,能創墨西哥捷朗五〇四
威根尼斯說希望在俄斯五五三點七七分,
人
人潔
有香
青港
1983
中學會考試題預習專欄
地理
明德出版社提供資料
LISTED ANSWERS To GEOGRAPHY ~983) (2)
5. THE VARIOUS INPUTS
AFFECTING THE AGRI-
CULURAL PRODUCTION IN SZECHUAN BASIN:
PHYSICAL INPUTSE Szechurn Basin experiences temperate monsoon climate, Since
the basin is surrounded by high land on the north. from the winter mons
soon, the winter. is mild (mininium temperature is over
(100) summer is hot.
The
growing season therefore long, making multiple crop- ping possible. Both tropical crops e.
sugar cane, pad,
temperate crops. e.g wheat apples can be. grown.
The soils are fertile because they are of alluvial deposition. They are derived from the underlying
sandstones and shales. deposited on the bed of a former lake in the basin.
The relief of the basin is hilly. Cultivation is made possible by extensive terracing. The basin has been dissected by the Yangtze Kiang and its tributaries.
The
differences in altitude contribute to the great variety
of crops. ECONOMIC INPUTS: Owing to the dense, population in the basin, there is a- large labour force with traditional
agricultural skill, providing cheap labour as well as local market for agricultural products. The abundant labour gives rise to the characteristic of farming in Szechuan Basin labour. intensive.
Because of the higħ yield in the basin, there is food for
export since there is great demand from other provinces. The industrial development also creates great local demand.
CULTURAL INPUTS:
The highly organized communes get up production targets. through brigades and production teams. They also promote co-operation among
the labourers,
Various new farming. techniques have been
introduced e.g.
better fertilizers,
mechanization,
improved strains of seeds. As the basin is drained by many rivers e.g. Yangtze Kiang, Ming To
Kialing, they provide water for irrigation. Many multi-purpose schemes have been carried out e.g. at Tse-Ping-Po Gorge ́or Du-Chiang-Yen system These schemes also provide H、E.P、 AII these enable the greater use of fertilizers and
multiple-cropping. The basin is well: connected with other parts of China by railway e.g. to Sian, Wuhan, Kweiyang, Kunming. This helps
in the dispatch of agricultural produce
6, to market.
(a) GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS
FAVOURT-NG. THE ||LOCATION OF THE
C.B.D. IN HONG KONG The C.B.D. is located in the heart of the city. In H.K. the C.B.D. located along the northern coast, facing the Victoria Harbour, which is highly accessible e.g. ferries, MTR and buses. Being located along the coastal lowland, ample Land:: could be obtained by reclamation for expansion. The development is linked with t commercial
activities eg. banking, retailing and servicing, and is based on proximity to govern- ment offices and
institutions. This part has been developed as a result of its early development and government policy. MAIN DIRECTION OF EXPANSION Expansion in the C.B.D, has been seawards on recently. reclaimed land; At the same time there has been an eastward expansion twoards the Cross Harbour Tunnel due to a sbortage of space and the consequent high rent in Central District. The development has been assisted by the improvement of accessibility e.g.
the establishment of the Cross Harbour Tunnel and the M.TR Station in
Admiralty. As a result the transport node has been
relocated at Wanchai
The
expansion can
partly be explained
by the government land development
policy. Military land was returned to
re-development and there are plans. for reconstruction through urban renewal as there is grest demand for office space. Expansion towards the south is blocked by the
government
to the government
and institional zone and the presence of steep slope. Expansion towards the north is restrained because of the existence of the green belt and the harbour for transportional use
(c) CHARACTERISTICS OF
LANDUSES IN THE C.B.D. Because of
use s
Ye Land
high land building in
the CB.D. are tall and are mainly for commercial uses especially high order goods and gervices e.g. retail
shops, banks and hotels, with an absence of industrial or agricultural uses. Vertical zonation
a. characteristic feature too, with offices occuping upper floors while. retail shops and banks occupping the lower floors. The C.B.D. is also
marked by the
presence of open spaces, gardens,
parks and transport terminals. Country X is an undeveloped country or Third World Country
(6) PROBLEMS COUNTRY X
HAS BEEN FACING: The most serious. problem is overpopulation. Country x bas experienced a high population growth rate and great population increase due to high, birth rate and low death rate. These add a burden to the socio- economic well-being e.g. schools, hospitals are inadequate, The heavy reliance on agriculture adds pressure on land, The over-cultivation
and the exhaustion of soil give rise to low yield in agricultural
production for home. consumption. Thus insufficient food is produced. The people
have low
protein
level and suffer
From malnutrition. Country X becomes food importer. As result there is Tittle national⠀⠀⠀
savings. Country X. also suffers from the increasing unemployment rate as. there is little industrial develop- ment with low educati
on level and the lack of technological know how to develop resources, Great poverty and un- employment have led to social unrest. (c) MEASURES TO HELP TO INCREASE NICE YIELD IN COUNTRY XP New farming methods should be introduced e.g. mixed farming, intercropping. They also include the wider use of chemical fertilizons and the introduction of better seeds. To obtain high yields. with the new varieties, the farmers must exercise control over the amount of water, ie control flooding and control pest and disease. Experimental farms should be established to carry out the
research work.rand reform is also necessary because it enables not only the introduction of mechanization but also ther
implementation of irrigation or land reclamation and more intensive farming. Better communication helps in the marketing of rice, (®) GEOGRAPHICAL: FACTORS
WHICH HAVE FAVOURED THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANILA AS A CAPITAL: CITY ::..
Manila Was first established by the Spanish and later influenced by the American. It is situated on the Manila Plain with ample space for expansion. It possesses a natural harbour sheltered from strong winds. The ample space in the harbour can accondate large ocean-going vessels. Located along the international trade route, manila is the chief port of the Philippines. It handles most of the country's imports of manufactured goods and 50% of its exports of agricultural products e..
timber,
lamp, from
the rich hinterland e.g. Manila Plain and and other islands. It has an international airport and good infrastructure. (b) REASONS FOR RAPID
URBANIZATION SINCE
1950:
Due to great rural urban migration, the rate of urban population growth is great. The migrants are mainly made up of youthful population. The migration has been assisted by improvement in transportation. The city boundary: has extended outward,
incorporating smaller population. centres. Urban. population also increases rapidly due to natural increase.
To cope with the increase of urban population, the government creates. new satellite towns new administrative centre, new high class residentral areas. These changes. lead to out-movement of people from the old core, through the
process called suburbanization. (c) MEASURES TO REDUCE
FURTHER GROWTH IN THE URBAN POPULATION IN MANTLA,
In order to redue furth
growth in
the urban population, the national family planning programe
should be introduced. Birth control should be introduced through mass education. Another way is to improve living standard in rural areas. Urban population could be re-distributed to sparsely-populated islands e.g. of Mindanao, Cebu, To attract migration. industrial estates
ould be established on these islands so as to create job opportunities in rural areas. ⠀⠀
islands
(a) REASONS FOR LOCATION
THE OF THE CHEMICAL. INDUSTRY IN JAPAN: Many chemical industries are found around ports within. the manufacturing belt e.g. along the shores of the Inland
Sea,
around
Yokohama.
Osaka-Kobe region
and the Kitakyushu. Located along the coast, flat land is aboilable from reclamation, and
water is available
for cooling purposes. Since Japan depends on imported oil, the deep water harbours allow the easy import of crude oil Besides crude oil can be obtained locally e.g. at Niigata, Akita, and Yamagata. The by- -products of these
oil refer refineries are also available. Power is easily available, from nearly thermal or E.P. stations. RESONS FOR THE" GROWTH OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN JAPAN: The chemical industry is one of the most important industries in Japan and it provides basic raw materials and power required for other industries.. e.g. plastics, synthetic filres paper and chemical fertilizers. There has been increased demand of chemical products for exports The stable govern- ment and her en- couragement have attracted:
substantial invest- ment.
cient The skilled labour force and advanced
technology have also contributed to the growth in this. industry. The indusrty has been decentralized from
the manufacturing. belt to the NV coast.
(b) PROBLEMS THAT HINDER
THE INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT OF JAPAN:
Because of hilly nature, Japan has limited flat land for industrial development, Japan Incks power
resources, and raw materials. She bas. also faced keen competition from Bearly Asian
im Led H.E.P resources, so she has to rely on the import of crude. materials she has also faced keen competition from. nearly asian countries e.g. Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore. Other problems include rapid rises of wages, rise in the production cost world wide recession and international
protection policy. The control of pollution has become a major
consideration in
recent years. Various pollution control measures increase the cost of production.
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