頁二第張八第日五十月二年亥癸厩夏 WAH KIU YAT PO
1983
中學會考試題預習專欄
史
(廿七)
歷
|明德出版社胡應亮提供資料
HISTORY (27)
Philip Y.L. Woo
MILL & DALE PRESS LTD,
Asia
The exam is to be held in May, so by this time you
should be actively. preparing for it. From this issue on there will be a number of essays on both Europe and East Most of these essays llave not appeared in any previous exams, so there is a greater chance. Yet it is not vise to study a few topics: alone. You have to choose at least one question from each section (1.e. Europe or East Asia), and one must.. familiarize oneself with broad historical features in order to tackle the multipe-choice part. If you want to, you can buy one of the model answer. series published by 1 F
HISTORY, Questions and
nswers..
Similar to the coming essays can be in this little book (which is indeed suitable før a quick review considering that there are only 1 months before the exam).
Read the following question. How would you try to answer it in essay-form?
"llow did the Sarajevo
sassination lead to the outbreak of the First World War 2. What responsibilities did Austria lavé în bringing about the War?".
It is important to jot dovn important points so that when you write an essay, you can from time. to time refer to the points. The following is an example of the main points that you can jot down for the above question:
1. Late June 1914
assassination at Sarajevo,
2. Austria believed
Serbia planned it, 3. Germany supported
Austria in teaching. Serbia a lesson.
4. Russia, friendly with
Serbia, ordered
general mobilization.
5. Germany
advantared the
enjoyed by.
Russia in faster
bilization; decided on var vi tano th Russia and France.
(Russia's ally).
5. German troops marched
through Bợ Ligung Bud to Britain, Belgian neutrality most important. 54 Britain entered war against Geymany.
7. Austria's
responsibilities
declining prestige in Europe by making war on Serbia; harsh
報日僑華
Austria. By 1914, Austria vas Geronny's only ally, and Gerwany did not want
terms of ultimatum to to lose face. However, Serbia.
8. Other powers also
responsible in some
Ways. Not Austria alone.
9.-Conclusion - First
World War due to both
ng consea
(e.g. Austria“. responsibilities).
× * ! #
Of course you should not. write out these points so clearly. Sometimes one or two words will do. The purpose is to make sure that you won't write irrelevant things unknowingly.
Now you can start from the first point. Remember that you are required to write an essay, not a group of points. So you. have to explain, expand or re-plirase the points in
the if Add extra
think they are relevant to thei question, especially- examples that can support the point. But time yourself. Ff time doesn't permit, you have to write concisely.
Remember that you may know about something but you may find it difficult to write about that something in on essay. The difficulty is to find suitable words/phrases/ sentences to su something in mind. To solve this problem, you can read more history essays and practise: writing more esguys,
too. Because history is often about causes, effects: and
the language. so on, is often the sume for different essays. If you are familiar with the language (not reciting it by heart), then you
will have more time to
think carefully and write according to your. judgement (whether something is relevant or not). Be in full control of your writing. Don't write whatever
things that happen to come across your mind.
The following is a model essay. You will see how paragraph writing can be applied.
more
the support for Austria had the effect of encouraging a aggressive Austrian policy toward Serbia. Finally, Austria sent an ul tina tum to Serbia, The ultimatum Vas very harsh.. Upon refusal of Serbia to accept all the terms, Austria declared war on Serbia
In late Juļ,,?
Tsar
Nicholas 11 of Russia ordered a general. mobilization of armed forces against Austria and Germany. The reason wa's that Russia iad been
friend by with Serbia. Russia had always wanted to extend her influence in the Balkans. Now that Serbia' was bullied by Austria, Russia decided to support Serbia. In this way the local crisis at Sarajevo began tü involve another great pover other than
二期星
Austria should not be
held responsible for the First World War alone. Por example, the support for Austria came from
and Germany Germany, should in this way be responsible for encouraging a nore aggressive Austrian policy. Russia vas the first great power to mobilize her amed forces, and this rep Germany to all-out war against both France, hud Pussio 11 the great eqvers wer responsible for the outbreak of tha tuo cich na7ferunt. ways. And there were underlying, long-term causes too, such as the Alliance Syster, nationalism or militarism, Without these long-term
causes, the great powers would not have acted as they did in the summer. of 1914.
18. by
The Russian nobilization worried German military. leaders very much. Before 1914 they had worked out. detailed war plans against the Triple Entente powers, nainly. France and Russia. As Germany was in the middle of Russia (on the t) and France (on the east) west), these German leaders believed that Germany could win any war against them only by a quick mobilization. Now Russia had mobilized first, so the war plans had been upset. The Kaiser was advised that
further delay in military action would only benefit Russia and France and would be to the disadvantage of Germany. After some discussion,
the Kaiser decided bij a war against both France and Russia,
Germany intended to defeat France in six weeks and then deal with Russia on the east. To do so, German troops must march into France quickly. But because the border between France and. Germany was well guarded, Germany sent her troops against France by way of Belgium. To Britain, Belgian neutrality was very important, for reasons of national- security (as Belgium was near the British homeland). This drew Britain into war too.
"The assassination of
Archduke Ferdinand took place in late June of 1914, The place was Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia. Serbia had always wanted to unite. with Bosnia. Austria believed that it was:
The responsibilities of Serbia which supported t Austria for the war laid the assassins. To Austria,in her over-eagerness to Serbia tried to
challenge her influence in Bosnia. Because Ferdinand was the most important man in Austria other than the Emperor himself, a crisis followed his in the end led up to the outbreak of the First World War.:
In early July, Keiser William II of Germany
eagerness to recover promised full support for
無
鋼陽格、如始 做絕
recover dynastic prestige even to the extent of risking var, The Sarajevo assassination would have heen peacefully settle if not for the single-minded intention of Austria to crash Serbia. The harsh' terms of the ultimatum sent to Serbia was the best proof. After that, other powers, such as Germany and Russia, were involved. Of course
機。霰其夫子臣道:一要法不容偏廢。常法在「式,非所諱焉」。丹说
· 9 教練,未必精於操作一的立場區。其實常法與街,工虧翰盈,異乎楮 理論者,未必烈於臉商機體、莊重,漫步其不一之間,作闖此於率爾, 一 位出色的夠豪放想說,乃從優法或舞瑞於祖华;苏袛丹 阿西不算高超;然村於「義書楷的平王、洪、纯露之流,獵殺花英 隨而池水未墨。誠然,唐人之失也」。前人抱孫過庭有言:「沒有加 有人說康氏理論髓 正篙善,此世俗之神,一書,如導而不守常也。
¬機的夠號
平法法 其
客服中有神,腕中有鬼「描平魘直」,「平陰與乎花式,粉墨於剛
知之明,張懷擁有日:
「〕。又謂:「苦無嘅日本;
THAN
·不能共事,而梅言其意
TESTED
格·陸眞奴書耳」
网修亦有:「米芾不滿
K<EO • KEKER
,其過也搬而僅矣。 足對列第一個閣」
自石:「唐人下,
陳禮傳案書聯
逸新書
故藏、潘小低陽 宋飛 深思 種舞 河
-Y
非像陰律八、四通動化
物湯之法 其時 八縊 放古 敞少理胡
-稍侠之法流之今日。
者出点 之峙 間之
八四月六日起展出藝術中心
沙爾花有也
英舶
【四
時
慈
道 異 陰 於情 驰歧 所言
從 談陳
(喞禮謝)
In short, the First World War cannot be explained
the aggressive policy of Austria al one, Both underlying and immediate causes explained it". The following is another question and its answer for your reference:
"What Is nationalism?
Describe it in the. 1870-1914 period and show
to how it cuatributeti
e outbreak of the First World Yan
"When nationalism first became popular in the early 19th century, it referred to the advocacy for national independence from foreign control and unity among a people of a coprion racial origin. But towards the late 19th century, when bany, European peoples lived under nations of their own, nationalism meant patriotism or love of one's father Land. The forner was defensive, the latter aggressive, as it was becoming S. increasingly.
Between 1870 and 1914, many conflicts between the European powers had their roots in nationalism, all the more ao as the force was. becoming increasingly militant. The latred: between Germany and France, the rivalry
th between Austria and Italy. the restless abitions of the
East European peoples who worked to free themselves from either Hapsburg (Austrian), e Ottoman (Turkish) control, were all typical examples. Thus the two Serbi àm provinces of Bosnia- Herzegovina in the Balkans desired a political union with Serbia, as the two provinces were under Turkish rule. The Turkish, Empire was corrupt and weak, and this encouraged minor nationalities to rise against the Turks. Complicating the already explosive situation was
日九廿月三年三八九一曆公年二十七國民華中育教化交
the nationalist interest
that the great powers had in the region.
Gerrmný dreamt of uniting a11 Gerrians in the Balkans to form a greater empire, and Russia dreamt of uniting all fellow : Slav: people in the areas under her leadership, AIF was concerned with
nationalism.
Given this tense European scene which intense nationalism. helped bring about, how then did the force contribute to th outbreak of the First. World Kår?. One cannot
say, after all, that the war was in part brouglit about by auguressive nationalism because there
was aggressive
nationalism in the period 1870-1914 and there was the War at the end of
The trouble-making Balkans provided much of the explanation. First, the Sarajevo assassination that⠀ sparked off the war was basically a nationalist attempt on Bosnia's part to challenge Austrian supremey. The consequent conflict between Austria and Serbia originated from nationalist resent- acnt: the Serbian resent- Deut against Austria "în blocking Sephia's, hovedpu at uniting all Serbs, and the Austrian resentment against the Serbian challenge, later, the Russians and the Germans intervened: Russia in support of Serbia, and Germany 1 support of Austria. Both did so because of, in part at least, the desire for nationalist glory and leadership as we have mentioned.-.
There were less direct ways how nationalisa brought about the First World War. Nationalists within each of the great powers urged their goverments to take strong foreign policie out of emotional patriotic reasons. great
E powers,
attempt to ana
discontent and attention to international affairs, were fond of adopting precisely those strong foreign policies. In fact, this was one of the reasons for Austria's
azing and adventurous
Lite
great-power rivalry in colonialism, in which nationalism also played a part, had alreedy strained great- pover relationship. The 1914 crisis therefore drew one after another of the great powers into the enlarging conflict. The
First World War was the result,
附加數
(廿七)
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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATIES
(27)
5.T. Ko
MTEL & DAT
ESS LTD..
Exercise
Paper IT.
1
(a) Sketch
the grapli
Evaluate
· Sulx - fax
(h) Given that Cys
and Cg+y=x*
If the aréa enclosed by C
x=9, ord
x=3 is rotated aboart. the x-axis, find the volume of the solid fofred.
(a) Solve for x whe
(b) Given that:
sin2y-cos3x=0 (1) Prove that x=
a solution of the equatiou5, (ii)Find the other.
solutions of where 0 < x < 120. (iii)Hence, show that
0.1
sin54
(a) Sketch the curv
2
(5) Pind the volume of.
the solid generated when the area enclosed by thre
x-axis and the curve in (a) is rotated hout the x-axis,
The fig.represents the equation of the circle
2
x2 + y2 -8x-7y+12=0 (i). Find the
co-ordinates of A, B, C and D. ii) 1. tangent is drawn
at P. where AP is diameter. Find the co-ordinates of P and the equation of the tangent.
50+ vi
show that
and sine-(2-1) and hence show that 2cosne=2
2isione=z".
aust
(b) Express sin cos 0 in terms of multiple
angles by using the
results of (a), and
hence find the value
sin eco
波、社店就兩好生活
生
陳
死
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內操在三八陳 的討殽聯系藝
de
化
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