二、
日五月三年三八九一歷公年二十七國民華中育教濟經.
歐共市則減少百份四十八。
·其中日本減少百份五十四,
上月美國鋼鐵進口量 減少八十七萬噸
#KE EH KI
(紐約二日電)美國的出口量共四百一十
|國進口蹒蟥公司(A) 五萬公噸,比ㄧㄤ八!
_
IS)說,元月份美國年銳減三十二點七,
年二的鋼鐵道口及淡少大爲十年中的最低紀錄,
「
約八十七萬一千噸。與過去的最低紀錄一九
‘進口僻銳減,柰去車「公。.
該業界團體理事長七六年的四百四十五萬
羅布說:「元姝網號,公巉相比,因低三十萬
1 十月——十一月的需求
█極爲低迷ū]
、
加。
退以及鋼材庫存量的 歸因於美國經濟的大幅 .該聯盟將此一現
五]本的鋼鐵進口盘亦下降1%,主要乃因對沙
华出口量爲三十八萬一 三四千一百八十七峰劇隆千九百四十七萬公噸, 六二年元月的七十四萬. 本網邈的總出口量。二 千八百五十噸,比一九 一九八二年,日 一,元月份歐洲對笋洒 百十八點七米。來自日比一九八一年地加一點。 |地阿拉伯,中國大瓊 及蘇俄的出口羝堆加之
百六十一 ’
日|五十八萬一千三百八十 幅減至二十五萬六千八
北]五十四话一æ之多。由
# 第二大市場,一
·沙地阿拉伯是日本
一九五〇年,會員有六十 AIIS成立於一
二年郡三百二十萬公畹,
,第一九八一年劇增七一
家公司,進口批佔全
十三點一。
的大十多,來自歐洲的
中華民國及韓國分
報日僑華
市股坡加新
頁四第張六第日一廿月正年亥癸歷夏 WAH KIU YAT PO
。
六期星
·四五元(升十五仙上玩,而八一年的地
去年第三季的非裔
千:馬尼拉水泥作物生產推坳升百分之
-英之件:
·九九元幅爲百分之一點四,
升挺見轉
復
改油失地。第四季的年長半地水
复 三月四日至年的年長率經修訂後 股市强力收一該部門較早時公佈 三元、地長爲百分之零點二。
花)新加坡 埼升百分之客點一。
·雷西·分三七,而八二年
CRONIDEKI
[升八仙》,
一調,高質及價錢合理
產量
美國去
作物 分
的紡織成衣仍有可低。生產量年率經修訂後 乎一瘟不振。但使氏强老千 一季的非
製作物
4&
則居第七位。 | - 英國仍然是日本最大 萬公啸 - 對韓國為10 的出口市場。中華民國 百零八萬公噸,降幅分 水準,但在一九二年國的出口量爲一百一十 口级降至十年来的最低。一九八二年對中華民 |别爲二-五點五多
日本鋼鐵聯盟說,、諱日越自給自 雖然日本銅鐵對美國出,而鄉鄉進口盘日餘暉面 |第八出口市場,出於中
·菊麟進口財佔八十多左别及日本做述的第七及
去年日本鋼鐵對美一十三點四。 開 徼銀行代表侯偉 【港訊】西德
放 人消費今年續好
難電子,建築的要求
亦開始增長之下,
汽車、機械工程、
轉,工萊如化學、
馬邃示,在西德私
易會逐步擴大,但一
五日後將進行大選
侯氏說,西铼|
一,新加坡地酡七、五五
七·四三(升三七·
美國 增華
,機將類指數六
分百增
一者減少添置新衣之下 一及定價過高,與及治虛
不住而倒閉,加上成本非腱百命,
旺增费消人私 趨交|買|港 德
流易
變改會不策政放開
1983
中學會考試題預習專欄
B.
歷
史
明德出版社胡應亮提供資料
HISTORY (24)
Philip Y.L. Woo
MILL, &. DALE PRESS LTD.
Describe the changes in
KMT-CCP relations in the
period 1921 - 1937.
Give reasons for the
changes.
The KMT and CCP
cooperated ing
1923 - 1927. This was
A.
known as the First
AMT-CCP Coalition, However the two parties fought against each other, mainly the KMT chasing after the CCP, from 1928 to 1935. Then in 1936, the two parties allied with each other again, This was the Second KMT-CCP Coalition.
The facts are easy to assemble, as the question is, a general one. You must, however, remember to give reasons for the changes in the relationship
between the KMT and CCP, e.g. why the two parties cooperated at first, why the cooperation then broke down, and why the two parties cooperated -again in the end.
1. 1923 27 First
KMT-CCP Coalition Coalition is just. another word for cooperation,
A. Reasons::
(1) Encouragement by
Soviet Russia Soviet Russia believed that the CCP (Chinese
Communist Party) was newly formed and weak and must cooperate with the KMT to struggle for power. Soviet. leaders themselves had the
experience:
of cooperating: with the middle. class to wait for chance to seize power, before the October Revolution of 1917. (2) Need to deal with
the common enemy of warlordi am and imperialism
Both the KMT and CCP were patriotic. Warlordism and imperialism were obstacles in the way of China's unification. The two parties. therefore. cooperated for national:
unification putting aside
their differences for the time being. (3) Sun Yat-sen's
socialistic ideas
One of Sun's political doctrines was "the livelihood of the
which was people" ► similar to
socialism. Besides, Sun hoped to absorb
2
the CCP while the CCP exected the
opposite.
Course
(1) In 1922, Sun Yat-
sen decided on the policy of
"alliance with
Soviet Russia;
admission of the
Communista”
(Lien-o yung-kung 聯俄容共)
(2) In 1923, Sun and Joffe (of Soviet
Russia) announced the Sun-Joffe
Manifesto. The coalition started.
1927 — 28 Breakdown. of the First KMT-CCP- Coalition
Reasons
The death of Sun Yat-sen and the rise of rightist forces in the KMT Sun died in 1925, So far, he favoured cooperation with the CCP. Within the KMT, there appeared a struggle for power, and in the end Chiang Kai-shek rose. influence.
rightist in
in
He was
political posi
He decided to break with the CCP
of
(2) The completion
China's
unification
1928, ali · China. was nominally unified under the KMT's rule, Chiang Kai-shek there fore no longer felt the need of depending on the CCP against. the warlords.
(3) The KMT's change to dependance on the wealthy middle class and
landlords — Ås the KMT marched northward from Kwangtung, occupied territories where
they
many wealthy Chinese and foreign bussinessmen could be found. These.. people supported the KMT so as to safeguard their interests. The KMT had to break with the CCP. (4) Growing radical
activities by the CCP When the coalition first started, the CCP proaised not engage in revolutionary activities. In
1926 28,
however, because of social confusion caused by the unification process, the CCP. attempted many such activities. The KMT feared the consequences.
Course
(1) The First Purge of
the CCP in 1926 Many CCP members were arrested by the KMT.
(2) The Second Purge.
of the CCP in 1927
Many CCP members were
killed by the KMT.
3. 1928 1935 The KMT-
KMT-CCP Struggle
In this period, the two parties confronted and then fought with each other. From 1928 to 1930, the KMT concentrated on internal development, as China was newly unified. The CCP stayed in. countryside areas to establish bases of power, Starting from 1950, the KMT conducted a number of military campaigns to try to destroy the CCP They were called
extermination campaigns, Reasons for the struggle were as follows:
Ideological
difference between. the two parties The KMT was based on capitalism, but the CCP was based on communism. They confronted each other.
The KMT's success în unification The KMT succeeded in defeating many warlords from 1928) to 1930. Chiang Kai-shek
ek could therefore, concentrated on dealing with the CCP.
Chiang Kai-shek'. policy of- destroying communism before defending China against Japanese aggression Japan started
aggression on
China since
September 18, 1931.
But Chiang
Kai-shek's policy
was to strengthen internal control
before handling the external problem.
of the Japanese, From 1931 to 1935, the IMT conducted 5 extermination campaigns against the CCP. The last one forced the communists to give. up their base in Central China. The KMT chased, and Y the CCP escaped, This was the Long 3.5 March (1934:
1935 36 Formation of the Second KMT-CCP. Coalition
aside their.
quarrels and form united front against the Japanese. Chiang Kai-shek was kidnapped because of tuis.
B. The CCP's advocacy. for cooperation. The CCP wanted a breathing. pace, it was threatened by the KMT. The advocated
cooperation wit,
the KMT against Јарап. Soviet Russia's
i) In AABD,
tan360
BC+2000
AD
.ADtan36 BC+2000;
In AACD,
tan18o 2000
AD
ADtan18”=2000.
tan360 BC+2000
(1).
(2)
as
2000
tan18
BC 2000
tan36-tan18"
tan18
BC 2000
(Ans
ten36-tan18"
tan18
encouragement of KMT CCP coalition This policy enabled Soviet Russia to defend herself against the threats of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, The Sian. Incident
This forced" Chiang Kai-shek to agree to the second coalition with the CCP..
.
1937 Outbreak of the Second.
Sino-Japanese War and the KMT-CCP cooperation
In July 7, 1937 the China Incident occurred in North China. This led to the outbreak of war
between China and Japan. The KMT and CCP agreed to cooperate to. defend China, though ̈ ̈
in practice there, was little cooperation between them.
附加數
(四)
明德出版社高樹芳提供資料
S.F. Ko
MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.
Solutions to Exercise 121
1.
A
In 1935 36, moubers of the CCP escaped to Shensi of Northwest China. The KMT was about to start the sixth extermination campaign. But Chiang: Kai-shek was kidnapped by one of his generals who wanted Chiang to agree to cooperate with the CCP again. This was the Sian Incident. It brought about the Second KMT-CCP Coalition. The reasons were follows:
a.9
Strong Chinese nationalism and demand for internal unity against Japanese aggression
Many Chinese. nationalists
objected to thes KMT's policy. They argued that the KMT and CCP should put
2
(a) px2+qx+7=0
Let the roots be and f
(-4)2 --(—)-1
2prop
q-2pr+q
།
(ADS.)
(b) x −qx+5=0
Let one root be L. then the other root is-4
••L + (1 - 4) - - ( -9) 2L=q+4⇒<=I+
2(x-4)-2=x2-4-5
•*. (24) 2-4 (9+)-5
+8q+16-8g-32~20
36
sin36° sin18° cos30 cos18°
sin18
Cos18
sin30 cos18
sin18 cos36
sin18 cos36
sin(36 -18°).
sin18 co936.
sin18
sin 8 cos56°
11
cos36
ps.)
"Given sin1
NOW,
5+1
From (i) and
BC.
2000
Cos360
4
BC-2000x÷
2000x4(5-1)
“(/5+1) (5-1)
2000(5-1) metres
(Ans.)
3. (1+x)" -1+C ̧x+C»X = +Cyx3
=
+C
(1) Putting x--1
n
(1-1)=CC(-1)+
C(-1)+...
+C (−1)′′
C-C1 + C1 - . - - + ( − 1)"c_
(ii) Putɩïng_x=1
(141)
·(1) (Ans.)
( 1 ) +Cg( 1 ) 2
+C (1) *
++C
[Ans.)
If n is even (-1) .*, (1) ia Ca−1
.(2) (ARS)
+C 0:
(3)
(2)+(5):
Let P be (x) Since AB is diameter "AF*"BP
(Ang)
MX
(x+4)(x−8)+(y-3) (y+2)
=0
-4x-y-38=0°
which is the required circle.
(b) Let the chord he
y=mx, which meets the circle where x2+(mx) - ~4x~ux-38=0)
2.
"(1+m^)x^=(4+0)x−38=0 This is as euälehtie equation with roots * and x
4+0
+ but 1+m
mid-point of chord
4+m
the required chord bisected at 0 is
4x or
T
(a) y=4+3x=x
=(4−x)(x+1) At A and B, y-
(Ans.)
A(~1,0), B(4,0)
Area enclosed by curve and x-axis
- "yax
-f" (4+3x-x") dx
=20,84 9q Now,
dy 3-2x
dx
At A(-1,0),
dy
x-3-2(-1)=5
dx
At B(0,4),
02-3~2(4)=-5
dx
・and
The equation of the tangents, AT and BT
are respectively given by.
y=0=5(x+1).
y=5x+
·y+0=-5(x+4)
y=-5x+20.
Solving these, the y-coordinates of Tig
Area of AATB. 25
()()
-31.25 sq.units.
Area of shaded part =31:25-20.84
10.41 sq.units