育教僑華 頁三第張五第日八初月正年亥癸曆夏
經濟及公共事務
which Hong Kong would be prejudiced by such consultation; and were
the appointment,
王啓光提供資料 disciplinary control or
|明德出版社陳勵德
ECONOMIC & PUBLIC AFFAIRS (22)
E.K. Wong & Lit Chan
MILI & DALE PRESS LTD. The Hong Kong Government: functions and policy making
(a) In which
Ecircumstances must
the Governor consult. and take the advice: of the Executive Council?
(b) Do you think that the
judiciary'is independent of the Government in. hong Kong? Disuess.. (c) "All laws are enacted
by the Governor because he is the sole law-maker in Hong Kong" Is this statement correct? Why or why not? Answer:
(a)
The Governor must seek the advice of the Mod Executive Council on all important policy matters "except: those which are.
of such immediate urgency as to preclude prior
consultation, cases in
文:娛 華
翡
WAH KIU YAT PO
removal: from office of a public offer is involved, It is not a must for the.Governor to take the advice given by the majority of members of the Executive. Council.. But he is required to report his reasons for not taking the council's advice to the Secretary: of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in London. In practice, the Governor respects the majority views
majority view of the
council and rarely
appointments. These
報日僑
senior judges can only be removed from office withh the approval of the privy Council in London.
District judges and
magistrates are appointed by the Governor. by instrument under the Public Seal or by warrnat, and they cannot be removed from office. withont the approval of
the Secretary of te
The qualification of puisue judges are
prescribed in the Supreme Court Ordinance and those of district judges in the District Court Ordinance.
In short, Hong Kong's judiciary is independent. of the Government. The
ignores the advice of the special procedures.of the
council.
(b)
Uuder powers confereed:
on the Governor by the
| Supreme Court Ordinances.
the Chief Justice and the puisne judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by Lettery: Patent issued under the Public Seal by the
| Governor on instructions.
from the Queen given through, and on the
|
recommendation of, the
Secretary of State. Thus
the Governor cannot
himself decide on such senior judicial
華南
3 881755
removal of judges, mentioned above, is to: ensure an independent judiciary,
(c)....
In name,
the Governor
is the sole law-maker of Hong Kong. All laws are enacted by the Governor with the advice and consent.of the Legislative Council, Laws which have effect within Hong Kong may be made by the British Parliament or by the queen by
Order-in-Council. In
addition, English common laws that apply to Hong.
日期星
Kong are not enacted 'by thé Governor, while: British rules of equity may apply to Hong Kong. The Queen:has also the power to disallow laws passed by the Council and assented to by the Governor.
日十二月二年三八九一歷公年二十七國民華中
freedom and few
priviledges, they are
provided with library, classroom and recreational facilities. Besides, they have attend adult education courses in the evenings. The Discharged Prisoners Aid 2. Describe what sorts of Society is responsible.
retributive. and. corrective treatments. are available in (a) Stanley Prison, (b) Chi Ma Wan Prison, and (c) Sha Tsui Detention Centre.
Answer:
(a) Stanley Prison
It is a maximum securit security prison which keeps prisoners serving long sentences since they may have a desire to. escape because of the lengthy imprisonment. As these prisoners are. dangerous to the society, stricter supervision and descipline must be maintained,
Prisoners receive
strict security measures there, They are provided with vocational training and are employed within the prison on jobs such ae tailoring, carpentry, shoe-making, etc. They are paid for their work and part of their wages
are.compulsorily saved . Even though these
prisoners have little
for aftercare and aocial rehabilitation of these offenders, (b) Chi Ma Wan Prison
Offenders who receive short sentences are sent to Chi Ma Wan Prison. It is an open prison with minimum security measures. Because of short sentences and -a good environment there, prisoners will be less likely to escape.
Prisoners at Chi Ma Wan prison are provided with vocational training, recreational activities and adult education in. the evenings. They have to do indoor work such as tailoring 。 carpentry, etc. in addition to outdoor work such as
atforestation, road-building or repairing, etc. All their work are paid.
Visits by the prisoners' families are encouraged.
discussions are being: held occasionally. When the imprisonment term is
and various grony 9
華寶華榮·華英 樂民門金·泰國聲麗·統總
宮麗碧 利順
楊六日過場五日週 座定早請 ̇傳少場四早 人林映點場
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over, aftercare and
rehabilitation are
available through the
Discharged Prisoners
Aid Societytention
(c) Sha T好麻点:
'' Centre
Young people who commit the first offence sent to Sha Tsui Detention Centre for. rehabilitation since it is not suitable to mixe them with adult criminals in the other prisons.
Life is vigorous in the centre and little or no privileges are allowed. The daily program involve: involves 10 hours of engagement in physical
labour and group Cl
in
the
counselling or remedi education classes evening. Whenever. an
canyone: of then shows no respect. or is disobedient, he will be punished. A month monthly report of each offender on his behavior is prepared and reviewed
by a review board. Given that the progress is considered satisfactory. his release. will be recommended.
After the release he is now under the supervision, of an Aftercare Officer will find a job
who
for him. However, he will be recalled if he fails
to perform according to
the supervisory order.
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