日八廿月十年二八九一圈公年一十七國民華中 有人工
工人世界
I
屋宇管理員工會前次選舉違章
明日舉行特别大會
又將接疆而來。而工人,操) *外來質品的扣價聲,——如何改善民生。 一西————包括烟酒、茜業題,當局對此應予注意。 |始加價,說不定在港元 爆發,此租現象,可以 披羽之趨勢下,其他來說將會形成嚴重社會問 | 話費又將於明年四月開 又逢加價之聲像連珠般 . . . 不变唯應,據聞電 傍街,而在收入不足, 超发了。”” ''點中,他們生活正大惑 曹艾可能再地,將更品 部份更在半停工 ,
·索出」的打算,如今成 ,許多收入因而折減
那麼,各個工友家庭,易過。 沉重壓力,超作「量入 走下波,工人開工率不 平日已受到百物降貫的」 何况,方今製造業 |幅度可能比上次爲高,但這在後工人生活更不容 獲得批准的話,則加價不食的,這樣一來, 爲理由申請加價,如果 相遇的加惘?答发是决 ,與電力公司可能以此一的收入,是否會隨之作
折李逍
重選八二年度職員
已繳會費者始有選舉及被選權
「随函附上合格會資名稱乙呀」:
- 此致全體會員。
风。在將該會通告書娩后 w 一日前段交下年比會費者方爲合格之落舉人與被選人。” 必須親臨會場填寫選後親手投入密封之選無箱內才算正確。駐:凡於每年十一月一日至十二月卅
·應依章重新選 職員。該會已通告會員,定本月廿九日舉行特别大,盘選八二一年度之理事會成 城隣屋署屋宇管理科工會消息:該會接到塑工台登記局通知,以初選舉康貝與會章有所抵 特别大會通告语:敬啓者:因本會在本月八日收到職工會登記局來窗通知,本會成立至今
,祈望各會屈時湧段親臨會退投以神聖的一票。 卅分在銃屋邨會所舉行。爲做實推進本會之會務,草策泵力,爲本捻級爭取更好的編利及薪酬起見 會議,商財後一致通過決定八二年度之理事會成員加以重選。日期定于十月廿九日星期五晚上七時系 本會爲了今後能夠將會務納入正軌,穩固基礎爲原則,即链於本月十一日在會所召開緊急理事 聯
爲選舉一九八二年度战事 : [屋署屋宇管理員工)窗務主任林水印啓。一九八二年十月十五日。
打成有
一
片
打下上
正青
成屬
司
助神有務業進推對
吃不開 效 保障 友間的互大每
,後工必高。,間
∵生予祉,
機物
一片助
建構
费:
項舉行會談事。 二、生瞪了該兩次會議之时諭事項: 啟者:有關合踹及发舍其他職及與本局駛員分別於一九八二年九月廿八日及三十日就上述事
對
較高,且然依章辫事。 「 明,個別工作成員能力 是有助於上下溝通的。 ,合拍驚了,或體制剪除,明道理,識大體, ,較爲容易合拍。若組織成大,於敬路或喜通方 面,除非員工多年共事工友,使性的習慣應戒。 友則身工場,彼此灣通易,了解深,合作的時候 以事實,機構規模小,部門共在一室,工 艹談過,事功便大打折扣,
注重員工有
|若新舊人相半,臨時合
於猶的
.會章程互相批发 及第三條(六)項規定,紫經於一九八一年十一月一日起至十二月卅一日止期間內繳付,而於陔一會十分圓滿的。 (甲)根據法律上忠告,本人意點認爲賞會於」九八二年一月五日舉行洇年大金選舉麟员與 分發一共四百一十五張選舉要與實會會員,但根據貴會章程第三條(三)項內用
「作,或抱於不明,那麼
康樂活動 關係密
,在合作方面,世定不
促進。有賴於聯誼-假
四期星
報日僑華
,會此乃違反會章程第六(三》項之規定。 遊年大會享有選舉權及被選舉權之合格酋民人款近有二百七十四人,此數自業經貫會收敗紀錄棋正 承上排下,一意員工的康樂活動,透
(二)以郵政方式投選舉職风,(雖賁會一向之習慣)乃痳反發會章程第六條『四」項規
: 的關係。縱的關係承卑感。從交往之中,加 「惜乎貫之:「上下,是一面的宴會,讓內向的人
·随理成章·的工友 歇舉辦集體旅行,或年 位資深 過各項藝的比賽,間,
本機方面,平日多注
花。(乙)實會爆立即於一九八二年十月份內召開特别大會,重新選舉理事會職員,以代替於一九一織的配係;同級,是機高雄得到開放,清除自
八二年一月五日所選出者。
攻工會登記局局長馮炳群碤啓 林克海代行)。一九八二年十月六日。 會滋之會議婭乙件及以艏函檢附之設格填具新選齦員之名單乙份另選本局。此致務屋署屋宇管瑴科|〕。而織的臨係,彼此」,「相逐如陌路」的現 :,三、現崗請台編將該會議之通知杳聯同機程乙份,送交本局,并於該會議舉行後十四日內將上轉下,內或承下韓上深了解緻,建立起友誼,
工友百上加斤
又聞一片加
聲
比餗。雖然長而上 的堆幅更盡速超出上述 馥由。 ,只有照付如儀,想儻 取證了解,有助於合作 五十以上,曾單寄到。何?因有了溝通,强誼之功。 一在內,已增加了百分之 根本時的多聯絡不爲功」互相帮助,保甄平日加 也像不來的,有時電費」的促進也。』這話不無
易打好,横的關係-非工的時候,手到拿來, 不相統湯。縱的關係容 來消失。有講有笑,開
人事部門或居上位】
者,對耧拱關係溝通,
不宜吧視。〔啟光】
上位的職員,未
必作自高狀·居下位的 炸,職位不同而已,何
十,但實秦上不照此數 禮規問題,而是帐蓬E 不大,幹次約百分之一可對下屬無欸,這不是 。同林間一間機構工 翎。「敬人者人愷敬之
AUTOOR(#5) 作時間用晚上九勝至四時半(酒樓工作,月薪 大家合作
你想找尋
*
由
去,如何得了I 工友家每月所做交的
·工友們推出:的士」電做,比起前年(一九
.可申請加慎,工友們不年和今年初,都加逾兩 禁爲之戴同,這接加下次價,現在電費每一個 “五外最近又傳兩電力公 因爲業發加價問孃-安 之十二點五及百分之十,就不能視同等閒了。 起,分别加收車費百分外,如果電暨文再加 界的士,將由本月卅日,是不致構成多大影
·彼拉丁,除了市盛及新 交通工具,對日常生活
的士加價對工友尙無多大影响 電話電燈與燃油加價負担加重 加值之聲,艾此起 | 加籠,由於尙非經常性八〇年 ) 連懋油附加費一起欢,而美元匯率計 又謂:他們見! 由於港元匯率之歷史生
士及多個養棒協辦之「等。'”, ,係處主辦,一缸然心人一節目有燒烤及歌唱 -由蠹政公暴肚區翎一豐盛人生的主題,其他
·口號豐盛人生多姿采
頁二第張八第日二十月九年戌壬腊夏
|意接的人生。
一
紅磡及新蒲崗工廠區衆
WAH KIU YAT PO
得獲愛
友工
烈熱
持支
之起界彼
已於日前國開。
∴得至合整個活動,
[豐盛人生多姿彩」活動
一連串之巡洞展覽已於 娄宜傳是項活妫.1元。
本月卅至卅一日,假將盛人生多姿彩口號「
這澳青年營舉行一個设|自己,暗求理想,掌
月廉政公署美股分處將於一行,發覺題材皆環高賽CC元。
工你
介作
祺
勞工處介紹職業
(請按址往勞工處登記)
上作嗎
: 勞工處本港就業輔導組,爲求琥者提供范臂'
月薪二五〇〇元以上 5.
仁之間是不
])香港軒尼詩道四號先海保險大厦地下 組任何一游事處聯路,其地址及電話如下: 處登記,此外,須聘請職之倔主,亦數迎到 、相片、學歷及其他有關證件,到該組就近辦事 語歌位之人士。透於爵公時間內民向本人身份證 除上班空缺外,該組尚有其他空缺,有意诋
地下,電話:五 -(二)香港北角電器|二百六十魏华大厦
发映工作經驗,月薪一八〇〇元。 旺角。男性,持有私家車隔啟執照,兵三年
香香:
in o
战地下,電話:五——五七0二O一。
有离雄,有三年該項工作經驗,月薪約二五〇〇 屯門。男性,年約卅望,對自動吹果.
塑膠降機瓿班
「舞,並鷸而追求一個有」,可與廉政公署美康分 一們對積極的人生有所宵 面通知,如有任何查鹊 CAR 场活動的參與,啓發他的參加者將由本分娩機| 在致歿假期之餘,能透一嚐額二倍,所有被接納 一年工人參加,使插們能得各廠尸工友熱烈支持 暫時放下繁忙的工作,,參加名額已畑過預定 抬九秕城及新帝崗區否該工友營連日來獲 「人生多姿多工友營」,「參觀人數超越五千人,月二〇〇元。 樂與學習氣側的「豐盛」握現在,創造將來」,合格,三年會計工作經驗,持有高級部記交表,三四
外殼風及船務(梨表之工作經驗9月五 尖沙咀。女性,中五程度,年二十以上,
紅欣賞,集體遊齡及講座,感地下電話:三十三 ,藉此與各參者操肘七四七一。(晴) 依內活殃包括举影,東頭村游一三八號美康|驗,月照〇元。
·處啊紹•地址:九龍成一年三十以下,持LCC高級證書,具兩年會計經 尖沙咀。男女均可。中五程度,流利英文,
尖沙咀。女性,中二张立1屮DK,至
地下,層:m-六九五五五
電話:三——九三六五
[六]九龍旺角花園街一百八十五號地下,
(五)九龍油聳塊南街二六〇——二六四號),
宅
二 (九)九龍官塘屁仁街政府合骞三樓,電話
: 電話:三——七九六九
電話:三————六五六0
(七)九腿深水埗大埔道式百三十四城地下一
九龍紅磡塢街一百二十五號地下。
三十七至四十號:三十二 (十一)九龍慈雲山慈樂邨樂安樓|四及
:「十二)新界荃灣大河道六十七至六十九號
話...。——八一九三000
(十五)新界沙田禾郁厚和樓商場四樓平
二十四·新界大埔廣渠道五十二號地下,電
1983
中學會考試題預習專欄:
經濟及公共事務
him, all profits from the
firm is his, a
and he is
personally liable for
all the firm's debts.
There is no legal
distinction between the personality and posses-
王啓提供資料 sions of the owner and 【陳勵德
明德出版社之
|Economica and Public
Affairs: (6-) |
K.K. Wong & L.T. Chan
MILL & DALE. PRESS LTD.
BUSINESS UNITS AND OWNERSHIPS
Definition of a firo
A firm 18. a business unit formed for the purpose of carrying on some kind of economic: activity. It is the basic unit of production. Most business firms are privately owned and motivated by profits, should be noted that ownership is a determin- ing factor in a firm's behavior.
Public and Private Enterprises
It
The basic unit of |planning and control over
production i a the enterprise. The terms firm and enterprise |actually belong to one
group. All modern economic societies have. such control units, but there are wide. differ ences in the ways they are organized.
is
Public enterprise owned and managed by the state. In Hong Kong, the owner of auch enterprise is the government. The Post Office, the Water Works, the airport, and the British section of the Kowloon and Canton Railway are public enterprises,
- Private enterprise is owned and managed by the private individuals. In our community, which follows the laissezfaire (free enterprise) principle, most of the commercial and industrial: concerns are privately owned..
The Sole Proprietorship
This is the oldest and aimplest type of firm that has the character- istic of “oneman"
siness. All the firm's are centered in
On
-those of the firm. In fact the owner is the
firm and is personally responsible for every thing the firm does. The Partnership.
A partnership is composed of several (more than one) owners who pool their resources together to form the firm. The partners agree among themselves about how much capital each is to contribute, what role each will play in the management, and how much each will share in the profits. A partnership has more capital and resources and tuus bas greater possibility of staying in the business. Since different partners may have different skills or experiences, each can contribute to the firm in various ways. Also there is fleibility and adaptablility for the firm when partners are directly involved in supervision and thus the motivation to work is therefore strong. The Limited Company (Jointwstock Company)
to tako?"
This is a legal form of enterprise: organization) designed
advantage of large-scale production methods by pooling the wealth:of many people into...
a single enterprise while at the same time maintaining centralized control over, and resposibility "for operatione.
The major characte istic of a limited compatiy is that the liabilities of the
shareholders are limited. This simply. means, that the liability of the: shareholder is limited to the fully paid up value of the shares he holdsp so that should the company find itself in difficulties and unable to meet the demands of its creditors the share- holder can lose no more than the amount he has invested, the rest of his property being free
市
from any claims by the company's creditors.
Tu Hong Kong, limited company is set up under: the Companies Ordinance Each limited:company is a legal entity, i.e., it is treated as a legal person and has the right to sue and to be used, can own property in its name and makes contracts. The cani tal of the.
Anital entity is divided into shares and the share- holders: normally do not manage the firm. Instead a Board of Directors is elected and it holds responsibility to the shareholders, i.e., to report the state of business and publ
-the annual reports to the public.
There are two types of limited, companies, the public: limited company and the private limited company. The two are quite different as far as legal commitment,
organization, and capital 'raising are concerned
detailed comparsion of them is found in the: question and answer section in the later part of this lesson.
The Co-operative Society
This is another form of business organization but is quite distinct in ite structure and objectives. The major aim of such a aociety ia to provide benefita which are common to all its members.
The most common type of co-operative, society ia the Corísunera com operative. The ownera are sometimes also the customers and the profits are distributed among the members. The students' co-operatives, in many universities are examples of such. In Producers co-operatives the workers. themselves own the business and elect some of their members to manage it, the profit then being divided among them. Co-operation ámong farmera ia a good. example of the producera co-operatives.
Co-operative societies in Hong Kong have to register with the Registrar of Co-operative
Societies and is
incorporated under the
Co-operative Societies
Ordinance. Presen
there are over registered co-operative societies and all are ander the control of the Registrar (The Director of Agriculture and:
sheries). Examples of co-operative societies. in Hong Kong are the rural societies (e.. the Vegetable Marketing Societies), the fisher- men's societies (e.g. the Federation of Fishermen's Credit Societies), and the urban societies (e.g. the Building Societies).
QUESTIONS
1. Distinguish. between a
public limited
company and a private- limited company.
The public and private limited companies are differ- ent in many aspects. A private limited company is usually small in scale and cits number of share-
holders rang
ranges from to 50;a, public: limited company is usually large and there is no upper. limit in the number. of shareholders, but there must be at” least seven. The shares of a private limited company are not quoted in the stock market and thus it can only raise capital from its shareholders in private, On the other hand, the shares of the public limited company can be quoted on the stock market and therefore it can raise a large amount of capital from the public through the stock exchange by issuing shares or by issuing debentures (bonds). In this way, av large amount of capital can be: accumulated from smal 1 savings of the public for the public limited company.
As far as the private limited company is concerned
shareholder cannot --
transfer his shares
er his
without the consent of
the company nor can
any invitation be made to the general public to subscribe: for shares. Hence, the Company cannot be controlled through trading of shares. Also, the shares
cannot be used for: speculation. For the public limited
companies, shares are freely traded in the stock exchange and the company can be controlled by purchas- ing shares. Therefore, the shares can be manipulated for apeculation.
should be noted that the financial statement of a private limited company is not open. to the public and there is a close' relationship between shareholders and management for such a company. The opposites are true for the public limited: company, i.e. the financial statement the company is open the public.and.the
Cahareholders usually only:invest without taking part in the management of the company.
What are the
advantages of public enterprise and private enterprise?
Advantages of public enterprise
Public enterprises are motivated by the consideration of the well-being and interest of the people, not that of making profits. Therefore a state owned organization can offer. to the public cheap. uniform piece and regular serviceé, or. products. Unlike private enterprise system, excessive competition can be. avoided and the
【好不容
government can ensure
taat essential goods and-socially necessary. services are mwa ni Lain- ed. Public investment also can
finance long- term and big projects such as the Plover Cove Scheme which is to costly to private" investors. Generally speaking, h government-run enterprise has better access to various kinds of information andatetiatical data and thus euables further-development.
"Advantages of private enterprise
The activities of private enterprise é are generally regulat- ed by.the.law of demand and supply Competition among private enterprises not only lead to new product: and technology development (innovation). And thus economic progress, but also allows a wider range of higher quality goods and services offered to the consumers. In addition, competitiom ensures price to be kept at a competitive level so that consumers can he benefitted more. The: profit-making object- ive is a powerful incentive în making private enterprise to work hard and display. greater initiative în his work. This kind. of drive usually leads to more efficient and effective. management. Moreover, the free: market ensures the.
optimal (best) alloca- tion of resources including labour and thus the possibilit of wastage of resources.will,tien be limited. Hence in such A system, the interestes of the .consumers are taker -care of in that the
production of various goods and services in based on satisfying consumer needs..
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