頁四第張六第日六廿月三年戌壬歷夏

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日九十月四年二八九一肠公年一十七國民華中 吉教儒嘩

5

(Aus.):

the force on

1982

中學會考試題預習專權

=-9/11 2

-45 N

(ii)

The upthrust of

=1,25×10*

(ans.

8. In the figure, a:bic- 15. The 2n term of the

th

water on the cube

G.P

8,-

(Ans.)

the weight of water

is

(The negative sign

displaced:

(#A)

indicates the force.

(1000)(10)(10) "

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100000 N

(Ans.)

物理 (廿八)

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TITYSICS (28)

|H, K. EG

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD,

Suggested solutions to

Revision Test.

SECTION AF MECHANICS, AND. "PROPERTIES OF

MATTER

(a) Since the strings are

long, inextensible. and, of negligible

therefore there

are two simple pendulums. The pendulums have the same length, there- fore, they have the same period. As the spheres are released ut the same time, the time taken for the sphere to cach their lovest position are the same and are each equal to one quarter

of the period, Therefore the sphere's will have a head-on collision at their lowest positions

[(1) Let the velociries

of A and B before collision be v4 and vo respectively.

Ry conservation of energy

mel

z (2) (v, )2

«(2)(10)(0.45)

on A is to the left) Energy Jost

-4 ( 2 ) ( 3 )2 + 3 ( 1 ) (5)2

-((2)()+4(1)(4)2)

10.25 J

(ans.)

The energy lost in this impact will be! dissipated in the form of heat, and sound,

(a) Jet the reactions

F and 6. be R. and Ho respectively. As

shown, the force: ti i 29 gettata Över bag

H=mess of the man;

75kg

Menuss of the ptanck

Since Tue, pranck is in equilibrium, the resultant of forces acting on the planek is zeno.

R

750-500-0

Rj +R=1250

Also, the sum of moment about any point must be zero.

Take monuut about p; R1 (6)~mg(5)~Mg(3)=0 1,(6)–(75)(10)(5)

-(50) (10)(5) - P=875 N.

(AUS)

From (1).

R1 = 1250¬B2

- 1250-875

*(1)(10)(1.25)

1s;

Ans)

(ii), Let the velocities.

of a and B after collision be vy and vy-respectively. Since the maximum height reached by B after collision is 0,8 m, therefore

3(1)(

m's

10)(0.8)

(âns.)

Take the tiréetion towards the "right positive.

Initial momentum

- = ( 2 ) ( 3 ) + ( 1 ) (-5) |_

1 kgms

-1

Final momentum

=(2)(v_)+(1)(4)

By conservation linear momentum

-1.5 s

(ang. )

Let the maximum: height reached by after collision bel.

By copservation of

oner.

3(2)({})^=(2)(107(1)

9/40 10.225 m

(iv) The average force

ona during the collision is the rate

of change of momentum of A.

Change in momentum =(9)(-5/2)-(216)

(Ans.

fans.)

= 375 N. (b) Suppose the planck will tilt when the man is x meters from Bä Hence, the. reaction at: P

Take coment about

Mg(3)→ng((B=xY=0 (50)(19)(3)-

~ (75)(10)(3-x }={}

fans.):

When the man ia

from B, the planck wifi tilt/

(a) The Tactors that

affect the efficiency of a single string pulley system are: Priction:

the efficiency lowers when friction increases.

2. Vejght. of pulley, and

string;

the efficiency Lowers vlen the

weight of pulleys and string increase.

5. The efficiency lovers

if the portions of

the string are not vertical

(1) The required

velocity ratio

不隨禮柯多新彩無報請遠 另報拜式采穎色任販就道 收 附出印多雜華 歡訂近閱 費送版刷姿誌僑迎閱向戶

1.4 ms Wile

Let the pulling, force: exerted by the string on the cube be T.

Since V.R,=5

MIA.

iffor

T

5x10

-805

There

Exto

Ext95

Let the acceleration of the cube be Capply:

2nd Paw.

where memass of the

cube

(2,5×1000}(10)

(2x103⁄4+10”)

~(~.3x10-)(10)

(2.5x10 )a

(Ans...)

cube wil finally stay at the Wat Surface vi tinh part of its volume immersed.

Let the volume of the ebe immersed in water be V*,” hence

Where B is the upthrust exerted, the cube.

Hm 1

=(2.5x10′ ) (10)

20x10 0.5x105 y

But B1-(1000}{g} {V®)

(1000){z}{V*)

0.5x10

Therefore, the cube. finally stay at the water Farface with half of it's volume immersed.

(v) In order to push the

whole cube out of Water, the pulling

force exerted on the block nust at least equal to the weight. of the block in air.

Wences forceTM

ne

pulling.

N

5x101 the effort

quired be E'

M.A. Again,

6.5x10

E

P=0.75x10t

80%

the additional

MATHEMATICS (Syll.2) (28)

C. P. Man.

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

Exercise 12

Multiple choice questions

1. If

D.

E.

√32:1

A. 3:2:1

then

108109

C. 3:2:1

D 2.5:1

Solve the inequality

(4x+3)(3x+2) >

E. X

If the bearing of P from Q is $60°W, then the bearing of Q from Pis

A. N60°E

B. NGO W

C. S60

D. S60 E

E. N30 E

5. If the length of

rectangle is increased by 10% and the width decreased by 10%, which of the following is true?

Its area remalas the sameg

B. Its area is

decreased by 1% C. Its area is

increased by 1% Its area is decreased by 10% E.Ita area is

increased by 10%

COSU=X

and _8290o, then tand-

7. In the figure, ABCD is

a square and ABE is an equilateral triangle. LCDE=

12

force required. =0.25x10"-5x10"

C. 16°

D. 30

E none of the above

2

LLLLL

E. 4:2:1

9. What is the area, în

of an equilateral triangle of side x m?

13.2

The perimeter of a sector is 16 and its angle is 2. radians. What is the area of

the sector?

A 16

E. √3x2

10.

sine+1

tane

cos-0 2tane

13.

B. 32

C. 64

D. 167

E. 327

17. If a and b are real

numbers, what is the minimum value of the expression (2a-b)'

in 0

ino

the figure

can not be determined

18. x, y and z are three consecutive positive integers. Which of the following is true?

A. x+y+z must be odd

X+J+Z must be even xyz must be odd xyz must be even

+2 Bust be

140°

200

C. 2200

D. 260°

E. 300

If the value

2

+3y+7 is 2. What

is the value

-2y-by+]

A. -13

1.7

D. 13

E. 16

of

In the figure, ABCD is a rectangle.

BEF=90, which 2 of the triangles (1), (2), (3) and (4) must be similar?

even

19. In the figure, 0-

the centre of the circle and its radius is г. XX touclie.s the circle at P. Find the distance of Q from XY.

Ar(1-sine

B. r(148ine C. r(1-c080

D. r(1+cose

E. r(1+tang

20. In the figure, EB and

EC are the bisector of ZABC and ACD respectively. If

BAC-50 ZBEC

(2) and (3)

‚Â. 40°. B. 300

B. (1) and (2)

C. (1) and (3)

8

D (2) and 4) E.

*(5) and

SP amounts te $Q in

In years at simple

interest. The rate per annum is

100n(0–P)g

P.

100(Q-P)%

n

E cannot be

determined.

Answer:

1 E

6.D

11.C

16

2 A

7 ·B

12 D 17 C.

3. E

8.D

13 C 18 D

100(0-P

· A

9. A

14 G 19 C

DP

100(

9 (9 ~P) q

5 B

10 C 15 E

20 C

nQ

1000

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