日五十月三年二八九一层公年一十七國民華中

the

沙田

#KE MESH

老吉 编

高派彩。, 登記,今次亦可能出現 一頭牛尾的,上遇到要 季啦段。 | 博位定分蕤種行與定發告「玩完」,所以現 -辦六彩仍然是由一段,可以說是已經進人 六場頭馬,柑水十四

爾,巴共勝出五十場頭

·逆加利上週末中存

轉好運走勢甚勁

爆冷快試衝刺勁

馬匹頓多出面相當熱的;

·兩日來沙田操,

遁末产计日沙田

鹿日之發,出試馬匹較多。

十五分開跑,八場比賽

晨操

再超

楊區,湯力特强,狀態道書」,場場有後備‧到時可 - 快跑一火力推韁 - 走勢相舘 各一場,十分精彩 冠軍腌師養 五秒八,末段廿七秒,全程一隻,另外第七班和新馬,看來,倒加利可查證 納主翼快替挛性,時蕙五十,混合賽,兩場第三班比 反敗員,恐怕大有困燧

悉丁發財蛟早出操,潘中有四珞爲第一、二年,告東尼要迎頭趕上下

熅冷大隈-超捷犘雄利,同試三段一分十八比賽,以數計之僅餘十一師冠軍。

「术又有多鸟出足十四世上二姊野馬,與名列第二 UK · NAEONESTI) 【頭,鄒好多出一 的吳志林品後勝出让

• 佐治章亞勝出五十

分有助‧進展頗多。.

·末段廿八秒三,全程快跑,大力沿碰,老鸨十 轉好運由施酇流三槃,伞眼快跑五十八秒一的。 ...

钞三,末段甘保秒七,同作快試,微帶走勢仍進去年自購英國馬

國「時鎖」已有怀分,在英國新馬季開始前 又 去年由英國撖入本港的自颺馬,運港前在英

新舊評分公佈

三歲馬〔現在是四就》的新財評分如下:

梅評分

WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑華

育教輕頁三第張六第

日十二月二年戌壬夏夏

·期星

快 到

野皇

神牌

只逐

宜鹿

火文

好彩

rusak

***

VEN

南天王

诺科驹二世

水风天下:

油烟

PZ

ELE

430

ハビ

WRK

11

宮來運

火機密:

5.

ㄟ金

1:1

116

***

九四

兩處點。現在是三版)的新出阡分如下:

*皇老大吉8合耋耄熱

三毛

ΟΛΟΛΟ

八九九八八七九华泽八六八八六七九六八八七七八八 BALSAXERRA---

.馬名

伯费

功兴王子,

七九

上週六環彩爆大冷

九四

一千七百四十四元。 中彩,每注派彩七萬二有一腿入六股聯單胞 在上账一百四十三一九匹馬,垂有一匹不人

|結果紙有一百四十三注一場跑出雙肘,另外一出 火枪,中彩者要登記,共為四十花)果有兩 上邁夜狂*聚彩 注四百元-八十元計 的三勘俱中,换季之選

一人獨中二十注

獲一百四十五萬

幸運兒於上週五

圓(十七)一人能中二千注之多。是投注一二十元而已,

·中冷門不奇,奇在|如此心的以往多数

-每年辦一次「香港日表下午七時四十五分開跑注投注,邊形成一張投 料,亦可免費進入本熊 沙地的馬,必定全力打對自己所選的八注極具,將今次所得擴-

生意, 一馬,而沙丘園馬會的會,而巴,有此關係,挝跑投注,速成八注, 然靠運氣而已,故希望

馬好參觀賽思,沙丘園一仗的,退三夜賽六信心,因此以五十可靠。,更得

1982

「中學會考試題預習專欄

附加數

明德出版社高樹芳提供資料

Addit ronal. Matlis.

(cose+isine)

cos-ising

cis29

cis(-5)

cis[20-(-6)]

cos(2046)+1sin(20+6)

S. F. Ho

{(#=)

(22)

cis(20+5)

modulus

1

argument.

5. Let I=

S

Now

2sine 2cos0 dB

16

When

radians-

90

0.0349 radians

When

Ans

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

Solutions to Exercise 11

(a) 2 =180*4g

When is small;

sine

Ө

0.0349

An's

(b) singg

- 2com(52 158°).

sin(

cos 60

1620

0.0349

let y =

sin

ingo

Ans..

2cog0d0 (1-si

2cosed. 2cose-

do

onstant then

Since theropt: real

are

2 x ( 1)2 = x2 ) = ( 42 = x2 ) ?

2x(a2-x2) +x (a2+x2)

x(30x

Ans

Gradient of the curve

+1 at (x,y)

dy

Gradient at (-1,0)

D

3(-1) -2(-1)-1

Equation of the

tangent at (-1,0)

given by

Y-U = 4(x+1)

When the tangent meets

the curve again,

3.

(x+1)(x+1) (x−3).

x=1 or 3

y = 0 or

1-0

the tangent meets the curve again at (3,16).

(−3a). —4(3)(a^-a-3)>0

120

-4-1240:

b)(n+2)=0

The values of a are:

1+1x+" (n−1) 2

the tangent is

y = mx+(3+5m).......(1)

This line meets the

circle

22

x +3 -5 = 0.

+(mx+4m+3)-5=0

X416m

Bmx+6x+24 (1+0) x2

+(6m+8m)x+16m

5-0

+24m4=0

Since this line is a tangent, the roots ore equal,

2,2

{1-bm +24m+4)*

(9m2 +24m3 +10m2)

-4(16m+24m+4

416m +24m +4)=0

11m +24m+4 - U ..(2)

(m+2)(11m+2)

mor

22

the equation of the tangents are:

-2x+(3-8)

Ans

Ans

Alternative method:

Because of the circle.

Distance from the centre to point point contact = √5

Form (1),

the tangent

·Bx−y+3+4m= m{0)~(0)+3+4m

Ans.

3+4m

24+1 6m

5(

1

14

114 7 *6.6-12 6:12:18

Equating each tera,

•(2)

n(i-1) 2

into

Substituting

n(-1)

72n

D-1

irid x

Ans

8. Let the equation of

the tangent by v=ax+C. Since it passes through the point (-4,3),

then

=

⇒ C = 3+49

Ans.

√5

lim nam Proceeding as before frou (2), we have

the same result,

經濟

<#=>

Give

advantages.

local examples of each, What would be the probable economic consequences i heavier taxation is composed to Hong Kong?

A direct tax is the taxation which is paid directly by individuals. or companies on whom it is actually levied. The tax burden is exactly. bare by the tax payers⠀⠀ and the tax is levied on the taxable income of the individuals or companies. Examples of the direct taxes are the Salaries Tax, Profits. Tax,

imported commodities

alchoholic liquorsj tobacco, certain hydro- carbon oils and methyl

Excise Duties are the Laxes which are charged the above four groups of locally manufactured: commodities.

Stamp Duty is modelled on the British system which imposes fixed duty on certain classes of documents and an advalorem duty on others.

Betting Duty is the duty on Horse betting and on cash sweep contribu- tion. The operation of Betting Duty is solely. conducted by the Royal Licences Fees and flate in Besides, the Entertain-

Hong Kong Jockey Club.

Property Tax, Interest Tax, Estate Duty,

Hong Kong

The Salary Tax is charged on any individual who is in receipt of

income from any employ- ment in Hong Kong. It is chared on a sliding scale from 5% to 30%, using the progressive tax rate, The taxable incone is derived after deduction of various allowances which vary with the individual

and family circumstances.

Profils Tax is charged on any profits derived from the trade and business in Hong Kong." The standard tax rate of a corporation is 17% where the unincorporated business is a standard rate of 15%

Interest Tax is charged at the standard rate of 15% on interest arising in or derived from Hong Kong. It is the tax which levied on the interest derived from any

enture, mortgage, bill

sale, deposit, loan, advance or other indebtad-

Property Tax is charged at the standard rate of 15% on 80% of the access- able current market rental value. Every owner with a property in long Kong is necessary to pay this amount of payment.

Besides, Estate Duty is the duty imposed in a. dead person's property, Boney or estate, Licence Fees is levied on all business except the non- profit, making business and some charitable organizations. Rate i charged as a certain percentage of the estimate yearly letting value of land ora property held or occupied by a person.

An direct tax is the

taxation which levied on

goods and services. It is usually levied on expendi

明德出版社蔯勵德提供資料 ture and is sometimes

Economics (22)

K.K. Wong & L.T. Chan

NILE & DALE PRESS LTD.

J

Public Tinance

Distinguish between direct taxes and indirect as to-show their

taxes

SC

called outley taxes,

Examples of the

indirect taxatiou in Hong Kong are the Custom Duties, Excise Duty, Betting Duty. Stamp Duty, Entertainment Tax and Hotel Accommodation Tax.

Custom Duties are the taxes, which are charged on four groups of

ment Tax is charged on the prices of admission to race meetings and cinemas. The Hotel Accommodation Tax is imposed on hotal and guest houses. The Royalties and Concession are payment which the government received from public utility companies such as bus company, electric company, etc. Which enjoy monopolistic

franchises.

Compared direct taxation with indirect taxation, several distinctions can be drawn :: (1) Direct taxation is g

levied on wealth and income where indirect taxation is levied on expenditure,

(2) Direct taxes are

usually charged by the government. The taxes are directly. paid by the tax payers to the Gov't.. Indirect taxes are usually borne by the consumers and are not paid by themselves directly to the government but through somebody else. (3) Direct taxes are

based on the Ability- To-Pay Principle. It means that people should be taxed according to their income level. The higher income group should pay more Indirect taxes are justified by the Benefit Principle. It means that those whi get satifaction by consuming goods and services should be taxed accordingly. (4) The incidence of

indirect tax may be on the buyer or seller, depending on the elasticity of demand of the commodity on which the tax hạs been: imposed. If the commodity is more elastic, the tax burden would be easily hifted to the buyer. It is easier to determine the incidence of a direct tax but it is difficult to

(5)

the

determine incidence of an

indirect tax especi-

ally when the taxed goods are clastic in demirect taxes are

usually regressive. The lower income

Group suffer from it

because they bear the majority of the tax burden, If the prices of the commodities are raised, general: price level will be hid up and it will be easy to cause inflation problem. (6) Direct taxes

progres- sive tax rate. It is

generally in 9

said that indirect taxes can widen the gay hetween the rich and the poor people with large families, Therefore, direct

tax can achieve more even distribution of wealth in the economy. (7) Direct tax can

directly influence the fucome" and " individual or a family. Since more taxes are required to pay in respect to higher income, it may discourage individ- uals from spending or seeking additional income.

(8) It is easier to

(9)

estimate the amount of revenue that can be collected from direct taxes. It is difficult to compute the exact amount that would be yield by the indirect taxes.

cause harm to the

working incentive. investment incentive. and the saving incentive of the firms and individuals (10) Tax evasion and, Lax

avoidance are more frequent and much easier for indirect. taxes. Since then, the administratiori cust of indirect. taxes is relatively heavier than of direct taxes. The following are the probüble economic consoquences of imposing heavier taxation in Hong. Kong:

galaries Lax reduces taxpayers' disposable income for consumption, and discourage peoples' incentives to work overtime and to seek for promotion.

2. Heavier profits tax

reduces businessments savings and net profits. Lognable funds in the economy will fall, and investment becomes

expansive. Economic activities will shrink- as a result.

3. Heavier indirect taxes would lead to arise in prices of necessities. Thus it resulta in

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