頁二第張六第

日三十月二年戌壬磨夏

WAH KIU YAT PO

日僑華

-期星

日八月三年二八九一届公年一十七國民華中育教僑華

[[i]學生升讀隗社」小册 院、黃克競工業學院及「、「無 院——一九八二年度中一工業學院、猴斯工業學在職訓索期借二至三年 文件:「工業學、利臣山工業學院,葵涌工形式,繼續進修。 年敎崔署已问參加一九八仉决您就讚之後,將不中三年級,修莱格期一 言,該狷逾沓您附下列,即工業學院,分别是陸及在職訓練,同時以半 一

本港共有5 之行業工作,發學徒 之仁中學發出通告。 二年初中成精校制度 配分湿助中四學位畢業後可加入有關

·有關工業學院一九一該類學位。惟若申請人 李思利工業學院。 怙汇課程之入學辦法,開錄取,且於簽署同意「最低入學資格焉已完成 六二至三年度全日制於八二年六月幾工業學畫,全日制技工課程之

五間工業學院技工課程 接受中三學生申請入學 全日制課程最低入學資格完成中三 修業一年後可入有關行業接受訓練

SECKELERE).

(二)同校(日) 名校觀念未有改變

,

CHE(N)?

∴ 各校校園敬安「

名幼稚園招生

一向條甲」 - 於二月二十

-四6至三月九日期間內

,前往李出利工業學院

(九汭及新界中學 小

|册于地點及啭理臣山

數千家長輪候

新爾茨問時指出:要改 | 壓力預儆入小學更得重 會長司徒華昨羰受世傑

工業學院、港島及離島 幼稚面外排像輪廣索取,但有些家惧已明 數千家長日:在一著名爲雖然名校觀念仍存在 幼稚園報名又開始一 教育專業人士協會慣,比起接受過多功課 發名紙,可見他們對於子女在幼兒成長階段, 一名校的觀念並未有改著重培義智慧及良好習

一些幼稚恩校長認

中成績評核之中三學生 陕已致加一九八二年初

·各校長將小册子分

,並將「阋魚(乙

名校的觀念,政府於 同時,從部份小學

格(敎育署正本)交网 應多過自前預算的三學生,成禎良好。

旗僻,於三月十七日第八三年實施的小一學位一

·謝宿所有與安之半請表 分配法時,分法,亦跟元/

:香港金籓灒滋多利亞 成

樻婚梭組滿級教育素五千 兵科註樓AA座初中成, 近代

+ SEVESEKAÐIR - ES♫ 國┬課程極受歡迎,本科起爲使學 中文大學校外部近年來開設之

·池將中請者不會役 中國女 近代中國畫班藝術概適」歸程,內

-列入疾恶名單之中

有關安排送知各 如 武,教育體於五月河將 淡人將於五月湖接受面|

開中月部外较大中

女容分法,山水、花鳥,人物四襖

重要作家的風格及其淵源。如明末 '''''' 題材的概述,並分析自鹊代以來第一 染,但所代表的基對畫派的成就, 士大夫渡民的筆墨新团境,四王及

可當落超論。:

如中湖人宋岛工業」概述一。此外並衬聽酒代掛畫的商类價值

藝術中 初以來宮廷畫及與西单税畫的互,

*海上畫派與民國以來作家的關係

四學位時,仍將投分派一學費八十元,共十二。 唬遺潻接辦法」獲派中,八時在尖沙咀漆咸道安半大厦十七樓上課,全期 學院發納 + 伹釋「初中一及其將仿等問趟。十六日起每星期二下午七時至,

華僑日報教育版主办

中國語文園地

第三十六期

香港中國語文學會主持

得會比成東人高 鄭倭北方人,縱使平日說的是方百 上發展起來的書面嗒 4 於是無跲息 却正是一種在官話(北方話,基礎 也都是白話文,而近些所謂白話, d. 大家会的唸的都是白話文,寫的 上幾乎一切面行文巳政用臨機 其次是文學革命發生後,今天社會 民智已大開,識字的人多得多了。」 首先是今天教育已變得相當普及, 些话就站不住脚了。道理你單 但自近代我國發生文學革命後,邀 濫說送,在過去也許還可以成立,

些方言悔的人學起台就來,也不見 -跟北方的官活也胍南荥北廠- 逛

·實仔細想來,中國南方的其他方言

·上一層不必要的自卑感,學習時, 玛名宮吧。道就教他們心裏老蹇 EXIOKIN-OF-TH

·都很相質,而且都是不假思索地, 數都是廣東籍,所以對這句话一般 東人說窝話」。香港入因爲絕大多 不知甩她那時起,就有這麼一 ,也就多少影响到學習心理了。其 : 其實,「只怕某地人院官话·

句話:「天不怕,地不怕,只佗廣

最怕廣東人説官話嗎?

,從學起,一如我們學習外國話的過 以我們完全有理由下近麼一個結論

」,白話文接觸多,大家對官 二十七號五樓本會

來件請寄軒尼詩道郵箱 10WNPERELE

單獨舒購或預訂以後各班。每册 八請付支票或以代替。

稿的印合訂本)已經出版,歡迎

:「圈地」合訂本

在今天是腦到哪一處都不再能站得

·文化程度嵒選低落;另方面白話文 「園地」第三根(二月分刊出

·又未轉式降是完全不能想像的。所

·在帝制時代,一方面教育不普及, ,說「只佰某地人說官話」這說法

程一樣。這種方便,在從前我國還 需要跑一大段迂河出折的路從最应

-良深,至少已具備了相當的基礎知 的官話了。擔句話說,就是完全不 夜號都能岸上來一口大體上過得去 離,所以只需稍釋給苦上的訓練, 智用的網卖以至語法等等都已認識 ; 但透過日常閱讀上的「眼目染 .朱鏻嬌來論

1982

中學會考試題預習專欄

地理

(#)

·明德出版社李隱業 提供資料

Geography (21)

Y. Lee

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

41. Rubber growers in

western Malaysia are facing with

increasing difficult- Tea Mr. Brown, an owner of a rubber plantation along the western foothills, said in a a recent interview:

In the past, F planted rubber in all my fields, but now I plant it on only 65% of the land, I grow other cush crops on the rest of my land."-

Wettenham

Kinila

Lumpur

A land over 400M

1559 Rubber Plantation

Railway

Singapor

Sketch Section of AB

R.F. (mm)

Temp.

30°C

300

2410

25°C

200

700

JFMAMJJASOND

Kuala Lumper With reference to

the above' diagrams, give an account of the favourable conditi ona which used to encourage Nr. Brown and other plantation owners to grow rubber as a major cash crop in the westerm

foothills of the Malay Peninsular Explain why they have to diversify their crops.

Suggested Answers:

Favourable conditions

for rubber plantation in W. Malaysia

1. Temperature and

Rainfall

W. Malaysia is located within the Doldurms. The temperature is constantly high, with an average round 26. C Rainfall is heavy and evenly distributed. all year, totalling. to around 2000. to 2500mm, This hot and -moist condition is

suitable for rubber growing Though there

are usually heavy

downpours in the

afternoon, mornings:

are clear for tapping.

The growing season is long..

2. Sheltered

and shelter

are important for the rubber tree, especially on its carly stage. The western coasts are sheltered from the

thie. monsoon winds

NE winter monsoon is sheltered by the Main Range and the SW monsoon is sheltered by the Sumatran Mountain, 2- Well-drained soils

Rubber tree grows well on well drained lowlands or undula të ing land. In Malaysia the well-drained foothills on the western side of the Main Range form suitable terrains, Rubber is extented to the coastal lovland where the drainage. under control.:

der

Cheap labour and

efficient techniques

Rubber growing requires a large cheap labour force since there are many tasks involved in running a plantation It is also desirable for some of the labour to be skilled in tapping the trees. In western Malaysia, there is a large cheap labour force from immigrants and scientific techniques of the British who formerly controlled most of the plantation.

Easy communication

Rubber is export- oriented, so an easy coumunication network. is desirable. The western foothills of W. Malaysia are well above the flood. lowland, Main roada and railways have been constructed along these drier areas to link up the great seaports such as Singapore and Port Swettenham to

facilitate export, 6. Stable government

The stable govern- ment attracts foreign capitals and ski ful Inboure.g. the overseas Chinese.

Markets

Favourable world.. markets exist. U.S.AT

is the largest

consumer of rubber for making motor- tyres.

Reasons for the diversification

It is a general trend that many of the rubber growerslave new diversified their

the profit crops as from rubber growing falls. It is mainly due to the keener competition from

rubber

that

synthetic results in the fall of the demand of natural rubber. As the demand decreases, price falls and profit becomes less. The rubber growers, of course, are directly affected, but the economy of the country will be

taqi

diversifiċ-

ation is. greatly encouraged. Besides other plantation crops. such as oil palm, coconut and pineapple, food crops are particularly important as the country still has to import a lot of food..

4. Below show's a plan of हरी farm in the Murray- Darling Basin in Australia.

Give a reasoned account of the farming activities which are carried on in this farm What are the main

characteristics. found in this farm which cannot be found in an average farm in Hong Kong?.

Plan of a farm

Main

Road

(35)

(35)

#4 (42) (22)

7425)

(30)

(40)*

(38)

Main

Road

Pasture Fallow

Wheat Homestead Dam (No. in brackets show area in hectares)

Suggested Answers:

Advantages of mixed farming:

a

an

The diagram is example of a mixed farm. Mixed farning is # common feature in the wheat belt of Australia. In recent years, most of the farms there combine. extensive wheat fare- ing with the growing of other crops and the reuring of sheep, either for their wool or their nest, Mixed farming is practised there because of the following reasons: 1. In the farm,

cultivated land is divided into paddocks. up to 42 hectares in size. The paddocks are used for thé growing of wheat and pasture, and some of them are left fallow, These are evidences suggesting that crop rotation and land: rotation are most probably found there. Rotation is practised

there in order to check soil erosion.

Soil exhausts

easily

If

under monoculture. the sade kind of crop is grown year after year on the same piece of land, after a certain period, the soil fertility will be deflected and the yield of the crop will become lower and lower. By the

rotation of crop with regular fallow period soil fertility can be retained and a higher. wheat yield is possible..

Since the soil is. more fertile, pasture for sheep can be improved.

The diversification. of farming practice can gurantee and increase the income. farmers as well, Even though there is a

crop failure, the

loss incurred can be compensated for by the sale of wool.

After harvesting the wheat, tite stubbles can be utilized to feed the sheep. The sheep grazing on the land produce was to products which are good fertilizers for the soil.

The work on the farm is spread evenly throughout the year since wheat is sown in late autumn and winter and harvested in summer, while shearing and lambing take place in spring,

Differences from an average farm in Hong Kong

The mixed farm, with a total area of 275 hectares, is much larger than the farms in Hong Kong. Many farms in Hong Kong are less than one hectare.

The land of the farm is divided into paddocks in which a single type of crop is grown, In Houg Kong, several different types of crops can be found growing on a small plot of land.

3. Crop rotation and and rotation are practised there. Some land is left fallow for the recovery of fertility. Iu Hong Kong, except the

abandoned land, land belongs to a farmer is fully utilized. Usually the harvest of one crop, is fak immediately followed by another. Sometimes fallow land may he Tound, but is only for a very short period of time.. The wheat frown on this farm is grown as a kind of commercial crop, while wool of the sheep which, fed on the pasture... also. enters international trade. Farming in

mainly

Hong Kong is

subsistence. The

products from an average farm in Hong Kong account for only: a small percentage of local consumption..

5. The standard of

living of the owner of this form is high while in Hong Kong, the life of farmers is usually poor because the farms are too small to be worked at a profit.

This farm is highly mechanized. Wheat is harvested by combined barvester and wool sheared by electric

shears. In Hong Kong, farms are too smali

to be mechanized.

Farmers keep

buffaloes for pulling ploughs.

生物(サー)

明德出版社梁永華 提供資料

Biology (21)

WV. Leung

(Mill & Dale Press Ltd.

Unit 17: ENVIRONMENT

1. The following diagram

shows some organiaus. living in a crop field.

(The organisms are not drawn to the same scale.)

Sun

G. Leguminous

plant

F. Herbivorous

Insect

A. Camivorous bird.

E. Lizard

B. Eearthwor

Nitrogen- String boclona

root

C. Bacteria

(n)Which of the organisas

are producers? What is the common

fenture that determines them to be classified as producers?: (b)Mane two consumers

this habitat. State the main Alifference between a primary consurier "aud, u secondary consumer. (c)What should be:

classified in this ecosyston?

How do they play their part în it? (d)Construct one food

chain of four ho organisms which are shown in the dingrea – What is the source of energy of this food

chain? (e)Assuming that A feeds

on D and E, what' happens to the population B if the size of population E decreases??

Explain your answer. (1)Suggest three ways by

which Bent improve

the physical

properties

of soil.

(g)(1)Nace the type of

association.

between G and I. (2)Explain how G and

I gain benefits

from this. association, (1)Explain vhy fr is

commonly used in crop rotations.

(1)Describe and explain

four external features of A, which are adaptations to flight. Suggested Answers:

(a)The alg

and the Teguminous plant are producers. Both of them pussESS. chlorophyll and can carry out

photosynthesis, (b)Tire Lizard and the

carnivorous bird. A primary consumer

a herbivore vatch

feeds on plants while

a secondary consumer is a carnivore which feeds on animals

(c)A decomposer,

They help to break down the eliminated products and the dead bodies of organi sasto Biople compounds, (d)Leguminous plant

The

herbivorous insect lizard

carnivorous hirde

sun is the source of energy of this food. clinin

(e)The size of population

B will decrease since A will take moro 2 in

the lack of: B. (f)1. It makes burrows

which can improve the drainage and aeration of soil. It secretes fluid which sticks fine. particles together so that the drainage and geration of clay soil can be improved.

(g) (1

It ingests and. deposits savil so that suil layers ure mixed.

Osvmbinais.

(2)Since I can convert

atmospheric

nitrogen to nitrogenous compounds, Gean obtain nitrogenous compounds fromï I. On the other hand, I can obtain water nutrients and. shelter from G. (h)It is because the

nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the nodules of its root system increase the nitrogen content of

the goil. (1)

Description Explanation Streamlined To, reduce

friction

hady

Modi Lie- ation of fore. Limhá

to wingK

-Convert.

feathers and down fenthers

Twit

For light

To keep the body warm during the flight

For steering and braking.

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