(4) Concluding a speech
hand so that your story may. contain a sense of time. Place:
頁二第張六第 日十三月九年酉辛恩夏
-WAH KIU YAT PO
報日僑單
1982
(五) 立基出版社提供資料
「中學會考試題預習專欄 英文
ENGLISH [5]
L.M. Wong
(Foundation Press)
Dear Students,.
Today we shall continue to discuss other types of situational composition. The most common ones you will prof bably encounter are report, statement of witness, speech and story. Let's look at them one by one.
(I) REPORT:
Reports are usually written as a kind of narratives. (1) Content:
No matter whether it is an occasion or an accident, your report should cover the time, place, people involved, action and of course, the title of the event.
(2) Language:
Reports are often. written in reported speech and past tense, Unlike descriptive essays, in reports, you should avoid using too many adjectives. Don't attempt to be flowery here, the facts are more important. The narrative should be pre• cise, concise and relevant to the central event,
(3) Organization:"
. The events ought to be pre- sented in a systematic and logical way.
The facts should be arranged
·in the correct. tline sequence
(4), Attitude: 492)
Usually, as a reporter, you are playing the role of an outsider. who observes the events, so do not try to convince your reader by stressing ‘g' or 'we'.
Personal views and comments may be added but they must be objective and unbiased.
(II) STATEMENT OF WITNESS:
The ending should be brief, smooth but not abrupt, Its main function is to sum up the important points) that you want to reiterate, or toj leave the audience with a major thought, and this may varycon different occasians. For example) it can be a greeting, a farewell, a wish or a congratulation, The speech is usually ended with "Thank you
Below is a sample of a speech. Read it! first, and then we shall discuss it with reference to the "points that I have
made here.
Imagine you are a teacher. You are asked by the Principal to give a short speech at the opening ceremony of the Parents' Day on behalf of your school.
Our guests of honour, princi- (1) pal, 'colleagues and parents: first
of all, on behalf of our school, I would like to welcome you all to our Parents' Day. It is the very first time that we gather here for this important " occasion and we hope, in doing so, we can have a better (2) cominunication and understanding: so that we can work together for the well-being of our children.
In a short while, our principal will give his speech and our school social worker will also give a talk on "Psychological development in adolescence." Then, we are going. to have a free discussion on this topic. Afterwards, we shall have a (3) school tour during which we can
Where.does your story happen? | In Hong Kong or in the United. Kingdom? In the City Hall or ina:jingle? You have to 'analyse the surroundings of the place where your story: happens so that you may make use of the relevant details to -give a realistic and vivid pic.
ture.
(c) Character
You should decide the number of people involved in your "story. What are their identities, characteristics and special roles in your story?
(d) Events
Determine the major events that are going to happen in
your story and then organize
it in a logical sequerice.
Plot.
Plot is generally divided into
二期星
a way to escape, a lion sprang out from behind the trees. I was scared to death, I wanted to run away but my legs failed me. At this moment, a tiger jumped. down from a big rock beside me, and I knew I would be the prey of either one of them. It was obvious that the tiger also wanted to eat me but it' realised it had a rival, The tiger rushed towards the lon. and they began to. fight. I got hold of this chance and ran: as fast as I could. When I reached the: bank of a river, I started swimming across it breathlessly. After an hour's. struggle, I reached the other bank. I lay. on the sand and cried because I was filled with the joy of having reached one's destination after a lifelong strug- gle.
By now, I have finished discussing
situational composition with you. Next
日七廿月十年一八九一圈公年十七國民華中 闈港育教
OA OB = 10cm and 4A0B120
Area of triangle AOB
(OB)sinZA OB (10)(10Jein120 -*(10)(10)sin60o
43.3 cm
Areg of sector: OAB
120
360°
x5.14x(10) 2
104.67.cmˋ
Area of the shaded : region
(area of sector A0B)
(area of triangle
AOB) 104.67-43.3
7. Left side
(1+tan®)*+{l-tanė) (142tang+tana}+
2+2tàn-0
2(1+tan @)
sin) 2(1.1)
cos
2(cos-sin
Cos Section B
8.
tinie,you will be looking inta com- position in general,
2
61.37 cm
Ans
(五)
新新新數明
3 parts. - the beginning, the 明德出版社 盧雄國提供資料
middle and the end. It links up all the four elements of a story listed above. Usually, a story begins with an intro- duction, then the actions and events accumulate and build up a climax' which is followed by a resolution and that is the end::
(2) Language
Stories are often written in the past tense,
Don't be too factual and plain here. You should use more descriptive vocabulary in order to: make your story appealing and interesting..
see the classrooms, laboratories: and other special rooms where children learn their lessons every day. After the tour, each Form- mistress will have a hearty chat with the parents of her class and we shall exchange our opinions. and experience in teaching children through formal and family education and your own imagination. tion. We shall 、 also touch on the special problems a student will probably encounter in a particular Form,Lastly, we shall gatherin this ball again and enjoy some light refreshments..
Here below is an example of a story written from an illustrated picture. See how you can write an interesting 'story by manipulating the available informa.
We hope we shall have an enjoyable and meaningful after- noon together, and with your kind. (4) attention and cooperation, we are sure our Parents Day today will be a success...
• The language and content that should be presented here are similar to those in report. However, a statement of wit- ness contains all and only the relevant facts, The identity of the witness) (writer) should also be in- cluded, for example, the name, Coccupation and address.
The staterment here must be factual and. impartial. Personal views ought to be avoided and the presentation of the in- cidents must follow the chrono- logical order:
(III) SPEECH:
(1) Beginning a speech
First of all, you have to address
·your audience. The most common- Ay used is "Ladies and gentlemen." When the identities of your au diences are specified, you can greet them in the order of their im- portance.
(2) Introduction
This is a brief introduction telling the audience the purpose of the occasion or why you are speaking tiere..
(3) The main body of the speech.
The. main:content of your speech depends on the occasion and the
aim of your speaking there 'and
then.
Note:
Thank you."
The address is made according to the order of importance of the audience. So the guests of honour. comes first; then it is followed by、principal; colleagues (fellow teachers) and parents.
(2) The introduction has stated out the
purpose of holding a Parents" Day. (3) A briefing of all the procedures
and programmes of the Day. ((4) An anticipation of a successful. Parents' Day links up the speech with the rest of the programmes.
(IV) STORY:
There are usually two types of stories in situational composition. One is to write a story based on a given situation and the other is to write it from pictures.
(1) Content
The most important thing is to grasp the subject matter of the story: You should determine: (a) Time
Does your story happen in the
past or sometime in the future?
RIVER
I-DESTINATION
Mathematics(Syll. 1) 5
H.K, LO
MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.
Suggested solution.to Test 2
Section A
As shown in the fig AQBD, A ADE and ACCE
are isosceles triangleg
x+x+110` - 180°
-35° -1800
y+z+80
TIGER
75° 180°
100
ORCHARD
259
180
130 130
STARTING POINT
Rocky HILES
Above is an illustrated map of an adventure showing two different routes. a traveller can take. Imagine you were an explorer. Choose one route and describe how you managed to reach
Begin like this: -your destination,
Having. packed all the essential equip- ment, I set off. at dawn.
་
Having|| packed all the essential: equipment, I set off at dawn. It was still dark so I had to rely on my compass to. find the way in the forest. The densely grown trees masked the way ahead so. every step 1 took seemed to be a step into the unknown. Suddenly there was a frightening sound, I recognised. it was
Does it begin in the morning. the roaring of a lion. I heard. it: ap..
or at night? You have to con-
sider these questions before-
proaching me. Before I could think of
(2x-1)2
180%-2(25)
Ans.
30°
As shown in the fig.: let BC h Iurt. d BC),
BC
tan450
BD
BD
BD
In
ACB
BC. tan300
Since: AD=10 and BD=h
10+h
tan30
1
10+h J
45h = 10+h (5-1)h
10
10
h z
13.66 Ans.
2
tan 0):
tight side.
Ans.
(a) If the perimeter of
the first triangle
be S cm, then the perimeter of the 2nds triangle is És en and that for the 3rd
The.
sum of perimetein S+IS+*S*******
•S( 1+++++
us()
PS.cm Therefore, the sum of perimeters of all tire triangles stat ing with a triangle of perimeter 30 cm i
2 x 50 SY 60 en
Ans.
(b) If the area of the
first triangle.is.
A cm, then the area of the 2nd triangle is A em find that for the 3rd is
>
cd:
The sum of ageas
A+ (4) A+ (2) ~
-16:
15
Answ
180°
Let - - - - - - *
(where k is a constant)
oe = dk
back=(dk)k-dk2
a=bk={dk^ )kadk3 (a+b)(c+d) =(dk3+dk2)(dk+d) -(dk*)(k+1)(d)(k+1)
»dˆk2(k+1)*
(b+c)2
(dk2 +dk)2 [dk(k+1)] 2
(b+c) 2
If x2+y2+8kx+20y+125
represents a point: circle, then radius of the circle=0.
Radius of the circle
−√(4k)2+(10)~-125 = √16k -25
area of the equilateral triangle
(10)(10)sin600
45.3 cm
2
the sum of areas
x 43.3
46.19 em
Let the radius of the ball be r cm, the cost is by
where k
1
non-zer and
are
constants. When re12, y=37.5
-- 37.5mk, (12)*+k, (12),
When r=8
40
3onk, (8)2+k2 (8)3.
1
Foru (1) and
4x-4x+1
4x2-4x-16+17
)+17
(0)+17
As shown in the fig.,
a2k2 (k+1)2 (a+b)(c+d)
16k
OF
ا
Wh
384
y = (4)2+2(4)3
The cost is
好
5期師習兒
我變化氣質,需降铅性,非德育而莫驚點 *德 道德教育,則能啓發人類之良知,從而恢復其撈性,使先知覺後短,使光覺後覺,化民成俗,
好;聰明用於邪路,則愈聰明愈盡。」 朗易流於聰明誤用。故言:德斷了忠君子,才勝泡稀小人。洪自日;聰明用於正路,則會她明忠 中原因,在於學校及社會之缺乏德宮一科,學校多紙注重智育與槛育,而忽傅德育。有智育而使仰,
·政府從各方面研究青少年罪率,迅速上升之因素,其成因雖多,当綜複雜,殊不川其最大之 打,讓緞文化,神劍而純選之機構也,今兒有黑社會份子滲入,還可亂學風敗壞,道德淪亡,至此 所得,學生約佔六成。抑尤有甚者,近年來黑社會份子,滲入學校活動獲默。夫学校者,乃作育英 二年上半年,因犯案而被檢控的灣少年,共有二千四百一十五名。许少年犯罪率,直綫上升。據調查 八年有一五九七名,於一九七九年增加至二六四Ü名。警方助琏让敞關係主任李明逵營司推出,今 編輯先生:青少年犯罪問題,乃香港近癖之嚴電問題,統計七與至千汇硓之少年犯,於一九杂 邵浩然
心運動。以上所限,乃秘人之建議,作參考。大雅君子,幸垂發焉。 武,吸收文化精粹,飛作精神金後“〔十四)大大宗教之聯合,各教應要梁其才德兼備,熱心社會工 減少壞人,對於減少罪案;滅罪行,有一定之帮助。《十三增設圖書館,俾市民多得閱讀機會 智,而不克,而幹出寶倫碼化之事。不寧唯是,健有的士高,及不正當娛樂場所,腐蝕人之意一 書靜畫,但還棋佈,而有司之書者,視若無話,對於血氣未定之青年,易滋绣惑,或因一時失去請 陳太寬,晷好籃頭太多,對於靑少年腦海,留下不良印盡,而須予以改善。八十一)不良刋物, 十》電影檢查,應予還新檢討,衆所週知,許多電影,內容還染暴力與色情,邂逕與酶亞,檢查 遠 所,張貼「至璁名宮語錄」,倖餮智者開之,然興起其善心,即愚素彩所省覺,亦頓開其茅。 也正在進行德育運動,當局應在各通街大道,及公衆 於我如?咎,倘若窮奢極侈,追求物質享受,則不安份而安取强求,甚或拿出良心,不擇手段而
·实其位而行,不願乎其外」。又曰:「饭旒贫饮水,曲达而枕之,樂亦在其中矣。不妥而富且亂, 心傳安份守己,減少物質過份享受,諸葛孔明曰:「淡薄以明志,寧靜而致遠。孔子曰:「君干 薛,多誤入歧途。先哲安:勞則善心生,两則徐心生。輔導就業,廣設工業學披,實協宏图。(八 - 仲尼所謂:「小人窮斯矣」,故天阻與人欲,互信
,以流澀學校污玷。《七》根堿報載,犯罪紀外,多是無職業者。胞在铿日,無所用心,開居為不 此辦者,凡所作偽,反導敗泡,協香港之惑,爲社會之心腹大啟。希己加强反黑組織,徹底消滅黑帮 ,使將來「學而優則仕Si遒婚社會。八* 黑社會滲入學班,可謂無孔不入,黑社會得惡之包 。〔五)學校應注重德育,宜加入「經訓」及「修身」等學科,以培養品學案優,才笹俱備之學生
·做人榜榭,志處舞之志,心大同之心,效法前賢,心存孔孟。背會國燾之習世畫像嚚 - 亦本此意也 郡法然上
工業學院畢業生入理工之申請程序 謝路者:中国於十月十五日列在讀者「李莎利工業學院設計系乃業生」而中,有關「投考多采多姿
*選粹錄」 分蹬名校學生,及各階將閱讀,作爲座右銘,H
̇師 逐動聽而透明的講義,在電流夏满,或請導上學校,派出遊需醮學,在視岌講道德教育 - 習,或編書世界偉人成功歷史,作爲崇拜棄傑對象,興起其上進心,葉發自點。 (二)各教選派群 兒童最終鍾意,當投其所好,寓德育於電視,將習發事跡,編作故事,以講古仔方式,但作嘉仿學 第,謹以個人管兒,建議如下:(一)利用喀疏,讓齡德育,電視為每一個家庭為災之恩物,尤以 心,為生民立命,為往聖繼絕學,為萬世開太平」之志,志切時弊,對症下藥之良方也。爱不問固
·栖栖於末畬之好,造歎曰:「吾非斯人之徒與而離嫩!天下有道,丘不與易也」。其有「爲天地立 救世之百的,必能再機,以促進世界之和平。昔孔子透遊列國,席不暇版,皇盘於陳察之間, 【心,實爲當務之急。昔陳煥章博士,所浩孔教論,亦主张聯合各敦,北救世變。盍各明敦義,共赴 大概皆以救世君主,安呼穎聯合六大宗教,遺極【場各教將峩,就開弘道救世工作,以挽救世道人 嗚呼!今日世界大勢,投射認證,所望一生機,則為宗教是賴,各樵宗教,雖形式不同,而 邪侈,而易流於暴戾裔矔-魯莽滅戰之劣性,到處惹禍生事,危害社會安寧,此皆德育不能普及之 大馬,改莒正論,童若及星,許多青少年因缺乏德育之故,延展終日,雷不反殺。般樂怠惰,放僻 家庭教育,若食身酸,父母本身,而缺德育,則子女無從著仿,而社會教育,祗有降、色、犬 ,無铬育之液化也。孔子曰:「德之不修,學之不將,閒執不能飽,不奪不應改,是否配也。」她 「是所望於革公。孟子曰:「天下諸災之以道」。又曰:「逸居而無效,則近於魯獸。」所謂無教者 前幾蔟目皆然,治安敗壞,無以復加,暴力,日益激肆,撥亂反治,頌賴拿策無力,宣傳飽河, 時至今日,聖道弗郳,啟影強夫,世風日下,阿鼎橫行,不良刊物,如汗牛-
換,為深信影, ,經世致用者,撥文報章發表,肯能轉世蝕
經營者,以養心也。香港之需要道德,猶大早之望雲霓也。 德育兹改耍社會風紙,減少罪案發生,安定社會秩序,消災彈過於無形。 您。孟子曰:「楠世長民莫如德』。又已:「苟得其害,無物不長,而失其養,無物不消」。所謂
·今日香番最乏者是道德,最需供亦是道德,而挽救香港,亦是逍饱,有道德斯安•無道德則
【高級設計案落選」一事,現謹覆如下:
來再會發生。
李恵利工業學院院長簡文楽
更高之專業資格,當可进中議就讀理工學院或其他高等學府之課程。
(四)至於申請程序中未盡善之處,本院將會與理工学院研究改善辦法,務求避免同類事件將
(II)工業學院之文憑課程學生畢業後,應可抵認工商界技術員程院之職位。如學生有意考取一
歡過多,而該媒珏孕位有限,以致多人未被取錄,其中包括一部份本院之畢業生。. (二)本院在接獲投訴,隨即展開調查,發覺其中之申請程序確有未盡善之處,致令本院 六年五月間開會所同意者。遴選學生之形式,包括光旌全部申請人之成績及其面試時之表現,一 (一)本院設計系畢業生申請入讀理工學院設計系高級課程之程翔,乃經雙方學系之講師於本
文學生作出不同之安排。本院合就此事向變工學院有關人士查詢,得悉理工學院本年度之申請入學人 禮拜出版
此致華僑日報讀者翁坤出先生。
李惠利工業學院院長簡文樂導啓。一九八二年十月二十日。
費送版刷姿誌僑 迎向戶 訂閱電話: 5
不隨 柯多新彩ÿ無報請遠
另報 式采穎色任販就道
收附出印多雜 歡訂近閱
報日僑華閱訂期長請
-491 181
呼籲各宗教宣揚道德教育挽救人心
本港新
賣
香港
精合作î感。 者當代守秘密。低來函請勿橫寫,勿一紙書兩頁;勿用鉛籬,務
·歡迎噩者來函投訴或討論社會間題。來函請附眞實姓名、住址、攝
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