育教人工頁三第張六第日六初月六年酉辛醫夏
1981
中學會考試題預習專欄
地理科建議答案
明德出版社提供
Question &
(a) toegraphical Factors Favour-
rng Beijing“ (Peking) as thic Capital of China.
w Though Beijing (Peking) in
not in the centre of the country, it has a strategic position, 10. is located on the northern hills, centrolling not only the North. China Plain, but also Manchuria in the north,' the uplands in the horthwest, and the sea in the least.
Beijing is an old capital of China. 16 was founded thousands. of years ago as a sort of
forward' fortress capital to protect the country from foreign invasion. Its long history of development has laid a good
Foundation for its being a aapital of the aeentry
is located on the Beijing' Foothill zone, it has water supply from Yung bing River, It is also protected from the cold Ny monsoon.
Beijing is the focal point of transport routes in China. From the city, a whole set of rail-lines constitutes a radial pattern network link- ing up N.. Ching, Mongolia and N. China Plain Though it does not have a coastal
position, it is served by. Tianjin
(Tientsin) an
Tangku as its port and outpor Tianjin is easily silted up
but Tangu is deep enough to receivd..ocean liners only that in winter ice-breakers are necessary,
It is the focal point of several economic regions, which form its large hinter- Lands
Besides the local
supply of anthracite and iron it obtains a great variety of minerals and power resources from Manchuria and. Shansiju Highlands, pastoral products. from Inner Mongolia, and Agricultural products fro North China Flain.
(b) Physical Problems: Faced
by the Farmers, in This Region
Unreliable and uneven distribution of rainfall is the main physical problem faced by the farmers in this region Over 60 of ita total precipitation fails 2 months' uly and August), but winter is
very Consequently, floodings dry. occur in summer and drought in winter, bringing great harm to agriculture. More. over, the occurrence of dust. storma in dry season, and the short growing season (leas thàn 200 -frost-free days) are definitely unfavourable.
Since rivers in the area flow from the Loess Plateau, they carry heavy load of silt, raising river bed, silting up irrigation channels, and build- ing up levees. Water is thus: difficult to be drained away, anit swamps created, making the area unsuitable for farming. Furthermore, the inflow of sea-water during high tides results in the formation of
alkaline
soils, which presenta:
WAH KIU YAT PO
another problem to agriculture.
(c) Possible. Laasure Undertaken
by the Farmers to Overcome. the Climatic Difficulties
Tq-control flooding of the area, silt-retaining dams and reservoirs are constructed, 'to.E, the Huantung teservoir, which regulate river flow and retain, flood water. In many rivers, dykes and embanicnoate are cous fructed and reinforced. river bed iz dredged and flood diversion gates are constructed .
To supply water for irrí→ galion, canals and irrigation chaan-la are constructed, e.g.
vella are dug Yungting Canal.
too. This measure can also help to drain away excess. water.
Van Ton reduce the amount of
silt added to the river, methods of soil conservation" have been tried:out. Ile-afforestation, introduction of improved farm- ing techniques; and planting of windbreaks are all proved to be
The introw quite successful. duction of drought-resistant crops and dry farming methods are essential tasks, too,
Question 9
(s) Reasons Favouring the
Town'a NE Expansion
The NE expansion is favoured by the availability. of Lowlands and ease of com- munication.In the Nú, more spaces and flat land are available, while in the NW, S and SW, üplands and narrow gap restrict its growth, for communication," both; railwaya' and roads stretch. ta. the NE, linking up town A with the coast.
(b) Effects of the Establish-
報日僑
ment of a· Large-s
Industrial Plant
On the Town
As more job oportunities. would be created in town A- if" large-scale industrial plant is set up, immigration. from the surrounding arGA
Conce- will ge encouraged. quently, there will be rapid increase in population in the 10WD The increase in popu lation as well as the estab- lishment of the large-scale industrial plant will in turn stimulate the growth of other industries, and more land will be zoned for industrial uses,* Further expansion of the ci ty will soon be evidenced. Growing prosperity in the town will. certainly. be induced.
Living standard will become higher, yet cost of living will be raised, too,
There will be development of infra-structure:of the town
more compilete networks of ' railways
and highways will be constructed.
Despite the good effects, various environmental problems will arise. Enviroimental. deterioration is, the main one Air pollution is unavoidable. finds may carry the polluted air to the residential areas, affect-
the health of people.
The waste from factories causes water pollution. The high con- centration of people leads to not only noise pollution, but also housing problems,
social problems and traffic congestion.
un the surrounding area : The rapid rural-urban migration will cause a decline in rural population, especially the: young people, which willin turn lead to a decrease in the availability of agricultural labour,
and thus increase in
the number of abandoned fields. Meanwhile, expansion of town. will create Keen competition.
二期星
日七月七年一八九一屦公年十七國民中
for land in the suburb area. As a result, price of land will be raised and valuable farm- land will be lost to urbaníza- tion and industrization. Pollution caused by the indus-, trialization will endanger the farming and fishing activitios.
hile import of raw materials
of products will and export stimulate the development of better communication network, and the fishing village will: soon develop into a port.
Question 10 pg shot (a) Changes of the'Location of Iron and Steel Factory. from. 19th century to Present Several changes can Fe identified. Firstly, they are located farther away from coal-
Such a reduced pull of coalfields is chiefly due to the reduction in coat uact per tenne of iron produced. technology has been improved, steel making requires less coal.
Secondly,
be comes market
the、dominant factor, Such a change represents a greater de- and from market as many other a teel-based industries have been developed and population.. has been increased.
The Importance of iron. supply factor increases, too.. As requirement for coa点:der creases, factories, move nearer to iron ore fields.
...It is also a recent trena that iron and steel factories have moved nearer to port.. since proximity to port ensures easy access to markets und raw material sources, and good port facilities lowers costs of shipping of raw materials and products.
Finally; influences of other factors such as govern- ment interference and the supply of land increases.
The importance of labour aupply Tactor remains constant. (b) Location of Iron and Steel
Industry in: Port Kembla
There is sufficient supply
of coal, iron ore and linestone in Port Kembla for iron and steel making. It is rich in coal reserve in the nearby area, e.g. the N. Illawarra field and Sydney coal basin. Most of the coal seams are thick "and .⠀ lie exposed and is of very fine .quality coking coal suitable for iron and steel industry- High-grade iron can easily bo abipped in from Whyalla and and Western Australia. Line- stone can be obtained locally from Marulau, and also from South Australia Other 'ro- sources are readily available. too, e.g. electricity supply. from power stations in the Snowy Mountains region, fresh water suply from nearby lake's and rivera, etc.
Communication is convenient. There is a complete network of railways and roads linking up the port with market and Bources of power. The natural deep harbour, with long water- front for loading and unleading is favourable for export trade.
Large pieces of flat land can be found beside rivers and along the const suitable for large-scale iren and steel pilauts¦¦ Reclamation supplies land for future expansion.
The population is dense and it is near Lo other large urban centres, é.g. Sydney and soll- ongong, Sufficient labour and good market are present.
Finally, the development
of iron and steel industry in Port Kembla is encouraged by the governsent. Lesides, the Brokendil Proprietary Co. Ltd. has played the role of a
pioneer.
【颱風迫港八號風球竞日高懸
多業員工獲得
出人世界
一些則收购電台或收滑劑
一都留在家裏。 一儒生寧雀作滾滾,另一 “不少市民會送幾路
雖然不上班,但大部份 -民鑑於顯風遠近,昨日 另方面,大部份市
額外假期一天
-昨日酒桩及尾影院
酒樓及電影院生意不俗 作家不俗喜劇
殺幾乎不亞於公衆假期
一爲市民提供服務
|在家在過「天額外假」留在工廠。 商行昨日亦停止營
·大部份市民炸往留」,或者在交通停頓時洲 的工作日仍然上班, 廠停產,工人不用上班市海道些行菜主要包括入員等人仕,昨日不算,方取得協碴,以作爲解 的一個休息日,換言之,街坊添購食粮及日常用高懸的梢况下要搭道返,故不少,所以箭 用上班,所以獲得額外,式商店辯格爱举,方便留宿酒挾,她却在風球,而不少江依亦與作出 風球,僭個行業工友不門,市面只有一些家庭,有部份人更索性於前夜,風襲港的假起大台南 香港,天文台改藝八號一他大部份商店均關上大心理準爾會打壓,他們勞工法例并無規定因殿 由於台風林茵道近業,寫字樓,銀行及其工作盘亦從底,由於有相信是工資問題,日前 且此平日工作得更吃力
·不過,另一些行業[工若干啵系的,免不必要的範,今後 未能享有額外假避, 風假工資的據根。
[搜集做工昨日的題將會不少,其中一個 ...闖風過後道下的問
,即可連續休鼠兩天。
·工廠一般慣例,是
,或者立刻下桩返家,
工友露天工作 以免在途中智意外婆WWW
本日 港遇
蛋藥
炎夏倍覺辛勞
温材指出:棚業工人、
於是匦體力勞動較劇工 成指出于拆樓工作,由 拆港行業工友楊
·難耐,自信中 工展較易,但却並不易
易然
相或攀天出照區 工在 遡林
當鑽查:目 工指煸
輕船 篇工型時 高生。日在,行,友
脫作值作油器 壯剷
一炎年運不漆
易 勞
二、吃洞高一 碎工無在前 塞出 馬吃
为入山般 石五作送日季安:
孳♭工工工 ̇相無間侯 都馬
非不
本紙
豆爍吹,蔘吃,尤盘 問
暴虐優歌 ®
更,機多束力烈其好 進案工
水勝啡
覺
辛作石須 露指-高郊嶼,涵
力上
入比已
消任人體箱皮
届生費
力頭天 正義紙
行夏 紀動 運工作每初 無登出国
作長龜作邦易烈行 無於船油 : 笑笑,每日香 勝漆
人
作之一,每逛炎夏,在「日晚完滿結束。.....
烧者或區準者
▶除加安食萬
高
晴决方廠免新規:
資舔人的不能
一、今插工人歌唱比賽。
,反映出是項比賽受到一 工人,中醫師及愛型師 一進入決賽的湼有搭 了各業選角及文創外,
「相當歡迎。
軍聲合唱團,本 |結果如后:合唱組
|島校家會合唱團,季军
·中業校友會合唱團。
吃難作· 压: 傷工
中紅亞獨鄛優團務
葉紡季組
青小組、亞軍雄窿會唱
紅、優異陳純及關教
「拳志、優與CR
YSTALUOTE:
【生、季王陸、
S 及羹店。
·冠軍龍小嗲、亞軍。
國流行曲獨唱組
,在目前季候內,工作一常熱鬧,參加人數近三者的職業也很廣泛、除 ;銀質較弱者不易翻任,比去洒貫高,阿兄也異或小組名,今屆參加工會聯合會主辦。 烈日下操作,汗如雨下,今屆公变告的水準,團體,也有以個人名義:是項比賽係由港九 :工人歌唱比賽於遒一千人,而觀衆亦盡一萬 陳婉萍、割美僻、柱兆 巫者有來自工食鈞及鄭佩莺。...
尋
你想我尋
驗,月薪一七〇〇元。
·苦竹描。女性,工因工管畢業或三年管理經被
生產部主管 系三年有關經驗。月薪面餓。 觀點。男女均可,大學機械工程或產品設計
工程主管
勞工處介紹職業 之職業介绍服務,現有部份急聘空缺如下. 勞工處本港就粱轎導組,爲求職者提供免費 六請按址往勞工處登記
.地盤助理測 1:1100MHOOK» 苦竹坑。女性,中五,兩年文職經驗。月薪
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廠房維修
OOOM MOOK...
收銀員(兩名)
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更 小柴灣。女性,中三程度。月薪一三三元。
· 春做角。男性,融少許英語。月薪一100
12
·市場經理
·尖選品。男性,年卅五以上,大學工臂或市
下
(二)香港北角幣器道二百六十四號華航大
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題,相中,學歷及其他有關證件,該組就近辫 請職位之人士,請於辦公時間內,携同本人身份 ‘除上述空缺外,該組尙有其他空缺,有意申 塔,十年有關經驗,酒店棠。年薪十五萬元6.
.厦地下
電話:五——七一三五」
(三)香港中育设襻秘漁安換11十九至三十
電話:五——五二
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•八大行ㄤ龍旺角花爾街一百八十五號地下
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(五)九龍廣東道三百九十三號政府合署五
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(..
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·清星期六出發
$ 2650
逢星期六出發
$3490
美和
國五天$1350:星馬泰十二天$3588 夏威夷七天$3989 菲律賓六天 $1599 美國西岸八天$5689 沖繩島五天 $2399 香港總行:香港大道中36號與瑋大厦1001室 九服分行:九龍深水埗南昌街154號地下
有限公司司 5-410883-6 5-421734
逢星期六出版
417 418
$3980 48178 4.8180
$1750起遙驟一:六出發 $1399
逢星期六出發
$3595起 3月3日:4月6日 3.6695起 這星期六出版 S4480 178 525 精美行程表可在港九大地促站之香港電視服務站索取 香港中環德輔道中181號大新行7A
馬(檳城)星泰 十天超仙豪華遊 $3090
暢遊吉隆坡·雲頂·檳城·怡保 新加坡·牛車水·曼谷·水上市場
玫瑰花園•古城·佛寺• HATA 芭堤雅·珊瑚島等。
BUNDED
/
$1699
$ 1990
$3190
$ 3288
$ 5389**
$5990起
·代售各大航空公司機票 香港德忌苙街17-19號德和大厦4字全層(艇冠章)尘理
金城
5-228814,228875 240017.
3-6686953-670211.
每月舉辦遊覽團 美加日韓星台泰芭菲 拿 馬堤律
國大本國泰灣國雅賓:
香港中環大道中萬宜大厦531室
九龍尖沙咀漢口道何鴻物大度221密
報名携同此稿只收$2890
乘搭全球服務最佳星航747珍寶機,逢星期三早上出發。 成本最高,收費最平,行程最精,安排最妥,節目最多。
·全程豪華膳食、住宿一流酒店、四晚夜總會, 絕不取巧,絕無自費,絕對可靠,歡迎比較。
*專人領隊,專業導遊,專家策劃,專營旅遊。 保障」
出發日期:17/6,24/6,1/7. 8/7, 15/7;
22/7, 29/7, 5/8
12/8..
七天
8名時選同此癌減收$100元
馬星
|檳城
$2288
港九各大旅行社聯合廣告
网址
香港德輔道中
106-108號 0
“冰德大厦203室
電話:
5-458384
5-452370
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