消邨新育教頁三第張七第
1981
地
| 中學會考試題預習專欄 理
(二)
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geography (22)
MILL & DALE PRESS LTO,
63. Below is a map showing the
grazing ground of dairy.
cattle in New Zealand,
Describe the importance
and cluracter ation of dairy farming in New 1200
·Zealand.
Account for its
365
Jai 1974°C)
arkland
1212mm
Hamilton
ium 17.30°C
Total R.F.
Wellington
Main dairy farming aroa
Land over 300 m Prevailing wind
Suggested Answers:
& Importance and
Characteristics of Dairy Forming in New Zealand
Dairy cattle reafing is an important' agricultural Sactivity of New Zealand. New Zealand is the TPNA world's biggest and most efficient export of dairy Products. The industry has developed on account of the increasing demands from nities for milk, cream, butter and cheese..
2. The dairy industry in
New Zealand contributea
most a third of the total alue of the country... Zmijairying in New Zenland is
nlely on a commercial
About 75% of New Zealand' Terms are found in Worth Island, on the SW Eand. NË "Lowlands,
agiry farm is about 10030.
Bectares, and grazes .a_dairy herd of around"
100.cattle.Lovovoraince
< the past 15 years, the
trend has been changing in favour of large farms.
O The main breed of cattle
is the Jersey which is
the high, viéld poted
of buster fat in the milky
but the. Friesian is going:
日八廿月正年四辛腰夏
in popularity because of the current trend in dairy farming towards combining dairy production with beef production..
The sparation of the form la highly mechanised, with
· also trio: fances, electric milking mechines and
highly autosfatad milking.
sheds and calløsting yarde.
8. The industry is organiand
(along highly effiotout
cooperative lines. The farmers within a particular area have their mille collected dairy by tankers to the dairy factoríea, where milk is tested, pasteurized and processed,
Favourable Conditions Beading to the Succo.
Physical Conditiona;
1. New Zealand enjoys.
vars temperate oceanic climate, wintern.ape aikdwhich permit outdoor ang throughout the year.
2. The mild, moist climate,
ånd fertilised soil allow.
grass and hay crops like alfalfa.-
3. It has cool suumer
temperatures, Dairy catti. give much milk in coal. sumers and milk can be kept for a longer period: 4. It has low rolling and
huadd plainn.
Human Factors:
1. There are good road.
networks to connect the chief pastoral areas emi the Waikaito Valley, Taranki Lowlande and Hawke's Bay mám to the main population contros, -g. Hamilton, Auckland and Wellington,
Overses marketa ara favourable, New Zealant úsed, so get a preferential tariff from the United "Kingdom, Though thin
contract had ended recently, sales to SF Asain countries are still
3. The Invention or
refrigeration enables the dairy products to be exported aver long distance Without going bed.
The early settlers are hardworking and ha open-minded, they are eager to neek new idoas, try out new techniques and carry out researches.
5. Pastures are improved by
using superphosphate, Quality of dairy products. ia raised by introducing. better breeding of cattle eig, crossed breed of the Jersey and Friekias
The innovation of milk tanker mukesk
transportation of milk efficient encouraged the growth of multi-planta and multi-production companie (which process butter, cheese, and milk powder all under one roof) and at the
same time, lowers the coat
of production.
WAH KIU YAT PO
7. There are organized
cooperativer to market the dairy products.
8: The dairy, industry is greatly aided by the New Zealand Dairy Board too. The Board in
co-ordination of dairy processing and marketing. It helps to inspect the producta carefully and . guarantees the quality. It also carries out researches so na to provide technical services and advisor. and advicon.
44. Below are descriptions of
the forests in Indonesia and New Zealand:
報日僑
"About 2/3 of Indonesia is under forest, yet only 3% of the total forested areas is under ovomercial: exploitation,"
"At the early period of New Zealand' a development foreated land blanketed about 70% of the total
hundred youra” and more, foreated ragiona only amount to 25.25 of the tétal area in 196$ JA Explain why so little. timber renourne has been exploited in Indonesia while in New Zealand, it la rapidly exhausted. What measures have been undertaken by the two governments for any · betterment?
Suggested Answers:
a. Reasons for the Sma 11
Exploitation of Forest Resources in Indonesia
The rich timber resource has been exploited very little bacause the trees are usually of mixed standaj making it difficult for selection. The thick under-growth, the dense growth of climbing plants and parasites and poor communications make these forsats difficult to penetrate or even inaccessible, The, hard wood is also difficult zo fell.. Since population is aparse and "diseases and Insects are widespread in this region, little labour is available. Moreover, in this primitive area, due to the lack of s capital, only very low level of technology and poor technique are employed. Systematic developăent of this area is late because of the insular nature of the country, exploitation is limited to a few islands only.
Réasons- for: the Rapid Exhaust of Forest: in New Zooland.
The rapid decrease in forest resources in New Zeeland is partly due to the commercial exploitation during the Colonization of the European settlersg Lumbering is highly developed there since it is mainly temperate coniferous forest. Thọ, coniferous trees are soft wood, the trunke
are tall, alender and thin,
therefore, they can 要 felled easily. The usages of: the trees and the demand for them are high too, such as pulp and paper making and construction. Beniden this, the rapid exhaustion is also due to the careless burning. of the Maorios, the damage caused by volcanic eruptionÚ. and the need for clearing for the expansion of agricultural and pastoral activities.
Monauraa Undertaken by: tha
ndegesia Government.
The 5-yan” plan and the 10-year development
冷藏商品ettargata for the expansion of timber production, There are schemes to survey and eaploit forestay and监好 research and investigatë into forest, patentišla, au for making rayon, paper,
tanning, plywood and s synthetic fibreak
The Forest inventory and Land Development Centres have been set up by the Indonesian Government, They take up the responsibility to plant various species and carry out the work off reforestation for industrial use and to control felling, of treas. These work ara helped by improved communications.
The governgent also encourages over.ods investment and introdücas numerous improved: techuology.
Mansures Undertaken by the Government of New Zealand
The New Zealand's Government has been keenly aware of the deficiency in timber production, resultad from the indiscriminate felling which leads to domestic timber shortages. Remedial measuren focusing on reforestation and pla conservation of forest resources are being 73 enforced. The New Zealand Forest Service, which includes the Forest Research Institute and a staff training centre, at
·Rotorus, was established in 1919. It is responsible for conservation of both natural and exotic forests,
resources and control and noxious, animals.
1981
三期星
中學會考試題預習專欄 生
物
(廿二)
|明德出版社梁永華提供資料
Biology (22)
WAW. Leung.
MILL & DATE PRESS LTD.
General Revision
11. The diagram below shows
a model used to." demonstrate the nephron, in the mammeliün kidney.
plastic tubing
(with tiny pin
总
日四月三年一八九一层公年十七國民曲中
clip X
liquid
thistle funnel
(11)
Give two reasons
(1 structure, 1 function) to explain why the thistle funnel cannot truly demonstrate the kidney tuludes.
The use of clip X is important in.. demonstrating a structural feature of the arterioles in s nephron De What feature is being demonstrated?
(111) What is the importance
of the above. feature? (iv):(1) Nome the fluid.
mym represented
(1)
by liquid Y.
(2) Give two substances
which are present in blood but not in this fluid,
(1) Give 3 subatances which are present in the fluid "represented by
liquid Ybut. absent in urine. (3) Explain their
absence in urine,
apex
-young. leaf:
mature
Ieaf A
mature
lest B
fruit
The above diagram shown
a model plant with a. developing fruit.
Name & plant tissue which is responsible for the translocation of food substance's.
(1) In what forms are:
(1) the carbohydrates
and
(2) nitrogenous: food
sübetances
transported in
above tissue?
explain why they have.
to be transported in- these forus.
(iv). (1) Where are the food
substances produced from leaf A
transported to?
(2) Give explanationa
fer your answer.
Suggest, with
explanatione,
2 methods
by which a bigger fruit can be obtained,
ANSWERS:
It does not
demonstrate the.
reabsorption property.
(11) That the greater
diameter of the
afferent arteriole than
the efferent arteriole le being demonstrated,
(iii) The feature leads to a
high blood pressure inside the glomerula
forces water and dissolved substances through the capillary wall into the Bowman's capsule,
ultrafiltration of water and dissolved substances into the Bowman's capsule.
(iv) (1) Glomerular
filtrate,
(9) (1) Any 3 of
(11)
(2) Blood cells and
plasma proteins.
plucose, fatty acids,
alyceral vitamins. hormones.
2) They have been
reabsorbed by the wall of the tubulen inta surrounding
capillaries,
Phloem tissue.
(1) sugar/ sucrose/
glucose.
(2) amino acida.
(111) 1, they are soluble
in vater.
(iv)
they can diffuse- through the plasma membrane of the plant cells.
(1) To apex and the
young leaves, (2) The apex is an active growing region which
requires food, supply for ita growth. The food produced by the young leavea ís insufficient for their own growth and therefore" external. food aupply from nearby mature leaves is needed..
To remove the apex不 and young leaves so that more food. aubstances from the mature,. leaves can be translocated to the grow fruit.
remove bark::
ring
ring of
just below the growing fruit sa that food substances cannot be
translocated to root
and therefore more
food substances accumulated at the
growing fruit..
过,預計在十八船月
新邮消息
人居住。 的單位可容納一萬一千座大厦在嘉築中。另界 加三萬六千四百立方米 [遽館動工。這「 樓宇成,另外亦有一九八二年時,可 工程,將於一九八二年一座十多的私人住宅 萬元,水庫的工程於一 成有關守上垂的|油好的左 ·目前已 水突八百六十 還有三、四個的地盤水量,比現時滑加一
·該位人士又指出:亦已進行打棒的工程。
上水粉散及石湖墟的再過兩,三年之後,重 中數土地供私人地雷區城市的為眾亦會在粉火車站附近的一座佔地 橫、上水、石湖違出現二千七百五十萬方米之
此外,上水石湖攝
沙田苻座工莱大度將於明年中落【發 該座分齎工業大厦位於沙田火炭村一在區內興建的住宅樓宇一 ,槊全依內的清拆行動及各項的發疑。他· 私人杰泰商艹。
話
爲配合居民的逛入一用,先行爲民提供各
convulationa.
戶廠响影受置安動行拆清合配
厦廠府政座首田沙
用啟成落中年明定
富世四冊。目前該座工業大厦的上蓋工一年。 十六8姒,由房做委員合為資興建,畫,患共可容納七篇人房,區內的客摸工程的分一項活動。〔花): 用施工中,這包括在粉,
程已蓋至十潢。
其格的廠房
:料所有工程在一九八二年中完成。 地工程i交影响的除了要戶之外,還有 ..政府目前正在沙田成內進行各項收 墨開,湖目前爲止,工程十分順利,預
的工乘地力,受影响的廠戶部份亦安筐 :, 較早降,沙田匹內亦务或一個臨時
入内。
收凶供發擾,因此,新建的多層工業大 一带,上述地力的土地,政府明年將畫,人的安全。 “沙田的廠房大部份座落於「田心」小心,紙无綫會危及他民農使用。所以每通假
造成些工業大厦的一位工很负棄人 穗禾苑業主出入受小童威脅
有人在此放祇而,若不一爲德道及休就公園,洪放紙恚;因此,遊人表 撒禾苑燒烤公園常· 山度的一處地方,開關-獄,但公園內常有小童
居民呼籲當局禁止
燒烤公園內放風箏
「財務」宋振近友,在公園內燈及保 日,居民便邀講說明及示不滿。
出
但設有難嶲娃及長於1 图所佔面積蟊然不大,
的廠房東主,以便能繼續經發。”
·盧难位,部份將安置受影响而合乎資格
上水粉嶺石湖墟發展衛星城市
半數土地建私家樓 公共屋邨亦有三個
提供工業設施使郅工業技獮得以改良及發展。《范 另外,概內亦設有另一所工業雄校,以便爲銘盛之工商業及服務薮选之
·...... 配合區內的工業發展,沙田區內的一所工業學校已於去年開始擦, 【《五萬的居民計劃 - 摸貫之,工築區的勞鼬力,約有十五萬來良依内的居民, 人口有百份之二十在其中工作的原則而熱;按照沙田區未可以容納七十
大河,因此利用的地方則拿超過原有土地的數倍。 我廠使用。按照政府的計劃,輕工業地區的假計,按照新市裂內勞動
·福建外,區內亦有四座工業多橫大獲同時共建,其中兩區可於今年底落成, 目前,火炭工業的發展破爲迅速,除了房舉委員會的一座工業大璞瑰
興越多務工業大厦。 .部發展輕工業,但由於盤樂多量的工業,
, —— 設有一、兩個除外,將供出售以 上述的工業昄佔地約七十公頃,全
都由數十個地點組成,而所有這些地點
圓洲角 沙田谷及馬鞍山,每個工業的 發展,道會做工業區分別坐落於火裝
·業邨,但沙田的工業區則分爲四個地方
元朗、大埔等新市鎮都有胞大的工
一,但一些小童脚在公司
可供他們食物和休息
一枝及很易前來舂
起時盡故得太低,
一的人士。
一塔尼放紙起婚想的地方
|諱,威房泡勁,小望风
| 篩不宜,但公園在平面
一,所以,在此放紙富實
後太小,魏街人士艾多
·他說由於公園面
前往放無馬的小默
·他希望房至果在公
一人放紙而,及加涣人手
人放抵馬,便上前 在公園巡視,若發現者
際內聚立標語,禁止遊
之新市盆除與建三鐧公其屋計擞外,敵· 酸度商興建住宅樓宇。 上水石湖城,粉嶺「我竪邨和一個「居著有「府又將提供土地供私人|潘工梁大厦的工程正在盘築中。.
. 圈:沙田十大盛火炭工業雲的一座政府多藤告。以便有阻嚇的作
•E• (E)
瑞根據發福,石湖雄 八十四號巴士改善服務後
制器
及上水的新市部發嗟計
一,至十七萬人。 博士現時的网三千人 一完全發展成熟時,人口 ,八八年末湖
居住在三公共屋邨和 姊的入口,半数
「一個「馬星」選邨,其
他的則入住私人發展的
|期的建築工程目前正於
| 九八三年完成時,可容
| 居民三萬人。
上水石湖墟邨第一地費站的巴士接酸綫。
行走後,居民做車情況已有所改善,但居民仍希望當局鮨開期一至角
八十四號郷禾苑至沙田的巴士錢自上週開始增加班夫及使用雙巴士
還望闢地鐵接駁
穗禾苑居民感滿意
「極進行,全部工程於一班改爲五至六分鐘一班,截客量則由原來四百四十八人滑至六百零五人,
上週一開始,八十四酰巴士悯,繁忙時間的班由原來七至八分盤一
理工程彩的一位
一同時,比一般務亦鸪爲巡弒路緣
上水及粉嶺分別保留】 朗開車,無形中巴士班桧次加密,減少乘客的候車時間 人士指出:陔翁亦已在|客下車之後,在巴士站儀的乘客也隨即上草,全都乘客上車之後,巴士
·據穩禾苑居民指出,由於八十四號爲巡道殘,巴士開抵攝米,
福塊土地,供作發簇公共
「維克藥(四
相主
英四月間入伙的,但 楚預期一九七九年二月 色變,因爲山翠苑初 買「機」的人士儒之一
甲內推出發。 宁亦在T居變」第三期 繼山翠苑之後,另一個在榮裨區興建的「
·况一定會大大改觀,故退將來,魏亦非不可
圈;石湖墟邨附近的私人住宅崖宇。” 將來東區走廊及地城廂岛支麟成後,交通情 柴灣的交通在目前無疑慮於惡劣悛况,低
怡翠苑
由於使用雙勝巴士綫行走,客量因而增加, 迫况没有以往那
陸必之用。上述兩能戴
一杯的
單位,可容納
·居民搬稱··他們仍希望當局開關一季旺角站的巴士接毆枝,以億
·四萬人居住。
「星」的一塊土地,目前 日開始進行土地整理工 外
上木用來劉建「居民前往九龍市區而無需薛乘其他取親。
况 根據預算,怡翠苑三座大團,將於今年十 若布位於漁灣邨比鄰,共有三座廿五
挺近落成之前六個月推出,謝登避免衽延入伙 . 1月落成,如無意外,業主年底便可入伙。
他們說:居民每想必需在深邨,禾在轉搭巿區車期或轉乘火車出
非山翠苑
果数度延闖入伙日期,至今日仍未能交吉,使·高之住宅樓宇,計有六百單位等特
年底入伙不會延遲
,是「廚廚」第三期甲團僑胞魯之內,實價比一 校過中的一個。
可本用一個半位。 在內有车位供居民租用,大約花五尸人鍥
恰學苑是無住宅出軒,並無氣來位,未
過
.X啷的一切数值。
不便,他們可以使用測
,居民腐物不會感到
個紅大 邨,但附設
他實在不錯,一般商店
行、超級市場、托兒所 :、學校、辍案中心、觀
經碓,在第一期出售的「驚」,都是在樓宇萬九千四百元至最高的上千一百,这尼、塞恩民的需求的。 各苑相信不會有重種情況出現,因爲當局取平方米至五四”六平方米,樓價由最低之二十,天合提是一處休就之地。此種權,可
環位全都是建睡房笑計,而憤由四八,五進,除了供主過黎買瓞榮外,並有出書館之設 ......等,樣樣俱鼐,邨內的各用途街巿實爲