日一月三年一八九一层公年十七國民瓈中

育教刊特頁三第張四第三日五廿月正年酉辛屬夏

報日僑華 WAH KIU YAT PO

日期星

香花語鳥麓山霧大

多客運晨樓茶助自

時裝比賽冠軍

排隊輪籌嘆茶

位的,眼巴巴的油: 就算是站在旁邊等

·造住時預身不安; 被監旎之規,使到

.,等特刚人集数離去。隨之坐下。 ̈ 是已有位子坐下,但不少是站在別人位子後面 似乎「招」一些。 . 别人吃东西,面上亦有店尬之色。 你獨身∫個用四人消氣,也需四3

·在繁忙時間,茶樓內依然是擠滿號人畢,有的 便了客人,也使國內通道不至因入群受阻,但 十二位茶, 洗菜

· 不過,如此情形不但使在坐者:感覺上有,樓,不追隨器萊樓方面與答%者,而 其一組色彩而具有以,安那, 用的菜,就要付 年時裝創作大賽冠軍。.. 且無論攸多小個, 鼎 美民族風珠針織協|半毛等純糧織而成的一的手段。 不過,要登記源未算數,守山道有一間價 、 接歌計師的龍寶善,以「美思,可散路上還流,一的延陵個股,獲得比賽 如染用一張十二人 號設計,勇奪本年度對時裝,任何場合皆合證「特設計師夢述二百人作人 今年廿九歲現被時一用圖案織花表盛筵衣着」,將時獄與實際混而常 至於,獲亞軍的是一湖。( 国獳龍寶基與他的心思計

溫約千多件,爲隠展之

·加今年比賽的時

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江華以其說計的無怨 一組實用之極的多裝60

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ENGER-ES-45

有茶2輪

包大簇次

木梯國起的爽獨地方,清晏時分低見長運客打 日出前的象景,倒是有其他長述地方沒有的好處

,是一處非常適合族運的地方,川雅附近有蚊店用 太極,或是緩步娩足小徑,呼蕤新鮮空氣, R

一成包,揹上賓像在巴士站候車,但對於有足够時 間的头莲客而营,似乎並不會還袒過早开等候公 我車輛的滋味,而且走四處境域美環

j,然有一大盡人在天還未亮透時,已經起 大帽山雖然遊附市區,低近山腰的川雅,都

飲早茶與養運於香瀚區福份子每朝早習慣之一 登記-棯侯次序,當廠內有客人結賬,便先讓,難道茶樓方面還會有說話嗎:( ) 高級的茶,就採用「外孕」的方法,凡 天客滿。如果不想村莊麼多位茶,倒不加 是沒有坐位的人士,請在外送安侯,並且先行 外拱,互相協定合同坐一張證,埋單時候, 在迅鐡情形之下,部份規模薮大,卡士藝 其制度交不推「搭塔」。不過,核茶樓還是天

廟街平民夜總會

平民夜總會,分别是我一鍪的,掛起上百條的新白還沒,不無可惜。 港島九韶咎有一慑一般都稱得上火型,服發點,但迫使平長夜總

臨重大變遷

,以自助形式經營。

採用網甜山水沖茶,味道份外可口。: 有不少小食店的設立,不過,這兩所位於川龍的中式茶樓,是家庭式作業 ... 西式自助小食店對於香港人當然是甚爲熱,因爲無論市成新界均 的就是要府蓄一殛山水名茶,因爲川陀綦運區附近有兩間自助中式茶在 此處呼吸新彭空氣,除了欣賞涵在迷淼器中的樹木和野草外,最吸引他來 ......他家住在福來邨,每朝马都晚五十一號巴士利峘地及油意地調街。爲| 遒百件的恤衫。唱片盒| 少薑事物已無聲稣息的 . 一位每早六時佃在川龍附近作女運的陳伯說,們所熟知的上琨癌旁,致牛仔褲。外紊,鋪上 就會不斷變遷,不

不過于你可以自行葬備茶菲星,

斑爲本人。

個「旅遊點」。 了晚上好去處,而亦是 四排檔位,只有兩隻,或許是一個潮謖的話| ,

低下府的勞苦大衆提供,上網上數百張。一條街沒落。平民夜裱會褪色 | 道。晚上九時過後,人 外國遊客必然參雞的一可容四人並同而過的,無可避免的事情。

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公共交通 話舊

一八八八年行車 香港地下鐵路,在| 在一八八八年恊完成學 第一部汽車一九〇八年輸入,山頂纜車

巴士和的士,是在

,不是一舉數得嗎a

老塞变,再行冲水艇可。 ,山水名茶僅三毛錢一位,平通港九

媚點心,不外乎也就十多塊,而且不用付小 . 至於各式點心,就放在某梁的對差,點心放在大型蒸欄內,各式 |數字,然後乘上一個九 該是由同一個數字組成

川罪的系助茶樹,享受山水名茶,呼吸新鮮空氣,艾可送精市區生活·,日常的用品,, 能够擺下多少貸? 5中發問裝三元一位,但熱虛」「名茶屈位三角」。雖然茶爾瓦窯普通,下肝市民,未冤帶來 ,沒法雨的氣氛。 梅市

一般性的點心,最受歡迎街是售價签三元一点的排骨饭成無饭。果腹過後,短期內將會面目全非的位置,而只兩邊道夯 坐下,然後自行去取茶磴,筷子及娘,没有洗杯碗供底。因爲位子有痰,虚影响,所佔的地域」爲花市不如。·· 最好先把碗筷放在畫上,以示此位已有人坐,然後拿起茶壶,走到茶葉架包括逐西潑。而泰衡夜 現今重整計劃,每 位於大粪山川瀧的中式自助茶樓一下教你一個有效的測度 照日期,間卜,占卦,由於摊位只有平面的隔,舊爱的地方。

選捧自古機用茶葉上大概祇有普洱,水仙,龍井,及發谓,倍量多少,國會對受販商用整計劃一個握位是三乘四呎,小 十來張樸,有些還是放在小斜路旁,祇要你看見那一張畫有空位,就可以 民夜總會受港澳碼頭重的空間之少,凡稿比 雅 凡是到自助茶棣飲茶的人,都沒有侍應生一伙記,招待萊莖內外祇有 日逐類變標。上潑的平,慢慢綏步,人與人所佔一 例的失落。 而且茶味淡濃,隨意選擇,別有風味,普通在茶梯飲茶,最少都一元五角,夜康會有特殊感僚的低 來,失在了的液態她问,交通工具,講求快捷、 裤,安装,皮帶,牙刷 唱戲,唱片,盦帶,小一制,唯有向高空發展 無論任何類型的唯食,大牌椹等等一應俱或者三個臭皮賽。勝過具,當然是人力車和怡,中區的填海工亂日完 如果你對市區茶化有厭倦之意,也街怕餘位的Ë項,不妨一大篇早到客藏平假貨品的首发商的商品。小小的隱位,一公共交通工此,雖許旺西,但自從山頂重現遜 三種。在九龍,則有實 返工,但自從多了最運署,現時的客人多是最涼客,特別是星期日歿假期,民夜總會,就等如一個失了巨大的營菜面侠,,如何?我們不妨來一次皇后大道中和鼻治大道主的電車公司公共汽車。 的倍效,所得的答案哦 All

牌照,這部位會姓的收致婦人稱“一幾年前本來是方便本村村民吃好早點的市民,都知道通何平流位五分一。一下子变此先發達,梅目的又校將經過皇后大道東、西,與及以行走市區域 *散兩所茶含其中一筹姓會,作業已有十多年,三年前已領有合法酒樓,慣於晚上逐遊崩街 位,面破僅得一般著有。今天的交通工具是如腻本設計的電車行破路,車,行於半山感和落水。

打擊,面臨更大的動盪餓形容是「豆腐碑」 此外最出名譪是那杯香濂河茶,因爲鄧沸水是用山水袋,份外甜美」;實驚疑問。對於平 民

並非專利,在港岛方面 哈爾街突然沉落空症起一系統新的一頁。現今的的機動交通工具。

就會發展的變黑;來,許志 ,便叫總負責人計數盤單,既簡單又自由,而且便宜快捷,不降吃上好幾,能否保留原有平民夜 劉上還位,留下臟傷的「一九七九年十月正式播;並在旗年五月三日首 一九二九年至三C年間 四、五、六、七及九州元的殺赵翔,燕窩亦有位的容貨置。... 後,建築商事奇利徙臣內岛后大道中改到德輔汽車公司則機一行走九 「子計算模,每在機上遠」全。可以選購日常所給一個諸葛亮,可以楙思轎,運貨的工具則是木,成了所以估一九八三年中華汽車公司就一行走

兩個平民夜緒會的面貌,壓壓的人照:安養者 續按上一、二、三、,亦可塭跑五臟廟,一出獨特的設計,增加鏕 郎車。至一八八四年前開始敷設路軌時,路綫|香港行車路綫,而九版 期的主要還位秩序及湖小爲出對施工,山頂攤車,據說在一九〇八年 的晚上戚價消費塲所。 改市容,易於警理小計園連要有軌車路,隨

無拘無束的市歩,一個 閶叫小眼難以處西她們使闖,追她當年的陸上 ,林林種觸,確是極雖然甫計是以、大沙等姊人|道中。龍各路綫,附公司均取 發賽,做太,手法,,小販可又傷透在筋, 以至大財星黨断之後所一九○二年,才正式有,深水迷的兩間公司,龙

钴會特色及芬融的氣氛蘧十五呎的甬道,她冤車,滿開香港交蟊運輸 大甄車,成爲香港最早一出現。當時的巴士乘務

·套海早期的交通土

·席求爾加营菜面積的地迷,生活的提高,一計裔被擱置起來,直至,九龍市區,有油廠地金

「三乘世界」的躞,加快的社會節突而疯潮,括市區內的低軍的他們間,香湖大酒店公共产 以從中概會到社會發盟集中在經營之上。於是,啓德汽車公司和行业转

方便、舒服、繈日益 軌車路計劃,起初是包車,來往香湯仔與中環 3 行之後,他們的注意力 尖沙咀至啓德機場的人

淡四位建築商的有一先出現過香港仔街坊妞

®

買電子 計算機 教你測驗性能

祧摸、電子計劃、收 開放戶政策以來,客案於購買的手信。 自從中國大陸採取一個,因而成爲國鄉探親 市面上的計算機推

.泛,證秧細小,携蕃方一解的是否性能準確?以 中以鼋于计算设只爲 不等。當你購買計算

·茲威定各的手信。而其價格由變十元至幾百元 瞀橋等,已成為不少類多,大中小俱全, 潞。根手對算机用染成一時,會否考陳隆然所採

「方法

·切不可按八字》一個

無品的

佔去五十四萬 多,連到二百五十萬。其中港鍪獨,升,安出當然不祇此數,極有可能 在各項開支中,以薪酬估去底 到八十五萬元。假如今年油觀 超越百萬大腿,

港督麥理法爵士及襻督府內五·際費開支,可能萦得。

• 督玄府內開命最叫人吃篇的品 十人名員工,今年估計會花去納稅 人四百萬元,曹去年多出六十萬。 燃油,電燈及電力殿,估計今年就

链車公司的成立。當時能和中裾汽车公司。

· 及至一九三三年,

香港的第一部汽京一得了專科槛。

在收費方面,中華

一般,五日一大宴,當地督,估計約爲七屬二千元,足够一個家時的階溉分歧,自始, 鮨否阙督氚是全港遒朗最多的人。·憲府內今年的霍話及需報費用開玄: 東風,-

份表現了常段收愛,每段頭等一角,

從英國湿到,物主是常 巴士頭等收一至四角 。酒部事子只有太匹隔五分。九病巴士市區延 二 力,時運十英里,而克—等的一至三角,亦有出 邓保灣上班,一路上威,等收五角,发送是分品 逛不多,泰福諾每天送收五仙至一角。旺角第0 殺会道的窝所乘汽車到元朗等敦七角。192

降的署名的牙醫羅福痛 二成三等收一角至一角, 上的座位,跟馬車座位一低至一角,等我等著

出上那沽朵,那駟你的 。若果在你的計算毐

九個五字,若段二十七 乘之,康該是九個三字 計算孝就百分之百準酷|

的。即是說,若巢以四 十五乘之,答案源朗是

,否則便要換上另一個

爺的寫照。不過各爺今年的交際費·蹉繳付一世的坻話費。

十八萬,比起私人機毎年交

大家都不

港督年薪4萬

: 另外,容

(0)

五仙二等一角。

「汽車入的數肚照逐年

增加,日漸普遍。

-受近祺呢? 事實上,預算案本身是否值得如此又加至三十億七千萬,歲出十四,料榻髙預算案。港府各部門的首長

·提出的財政預算案皆受各方徐福。 之後,一九七〇至七一年來,歲入 神爺又得爲下一個財政年搜集資 體况,本該各部門的痰术。 每年二月底,財政司在立法局:三千萬,出九億五千萬。而十年 · 當一個財政年度剛開始後,財,我將這些報告作參考,再考慮黎

五千萬。日前財神爺宜一九八 5獲得是年度的經費撥後,亦開支,沒有收入,例如稅務局领

·當然並非每個部門裁是只有開

「人公司每年的收支帳項並無兩,下史無前例的高年,歲入達到三百

財政司提出的預算案其實與私“一至八二年的預算時預算收支更創,始關鼐計算下一年度可能的開支。 各部門的首長在年內便開始計

只是列舉出收入及支出的

散字。但由於香港政府一

有從財神爺的預案演 中試圖玹找港府的經濟政

政策發表,故此各方面性 「直以來均未有明確的經濟

財政司傷透腦筋差事

編預算案工作繁雜

入最多的一個部門。

·自然會取得所希望的餐 一 符財爺茲扣少許,到

·屈常情況,財政商很少會全部 ,報大實際需要的經費 「表現」,都會出「惡」 部門首長爲爭取部門的「

.按照各部門的建撥給經 費,總會有扣減,故此各

紫雲鵬寬預算案,並非財政

娛級府的結帶越趨大活動 餘四千萬。 一至六二年度夠,已堆至畿人十惊,二十年來瘾人迅速的特质。,。赫前都在调制下年度預算案片。 債九千萬及二狱五千萬。到一九六、杰貓到一百倍。足見港府的活動在,捕。之後,再次與財神爺。調資料分析與財政司。” 【編實財政預算案並非一件易廢 五億三千萬,開支爲二百四十 算來年的開支經費:預算,可能用一些。 一

若將一九八一年至八二年的預俺告內。然後將該份報告是交部門第一人可握力應付。財政科屬下的 塊黨,收支亦一年比一年邁滑", 一年,港府與出分別爲二 港府歲入加一百十倍,出增長 蔡境和,再由該「科」主管審核對,他如經濟事務科,亦會協助提供有 試符五十年代,一九五〇至五、算买一九五〇至五一年度的比所及的「科」,例如運輸署· 五個部門都會接帮助財诱爺。其 一加的數額+增加的理说,列一折:

申:

財科

1981

中學會考試題預習專欄

歷史

明德出版社胡應亮提供資料

HISTORY (21)

Philip Y. L. Woo

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD,

What were the foreign policies of different Chinese : Governments towards Japan's Imperialism in China during

tha period 1914-1937.2

'There were two periods in the 20th century when Japan's aggressions upon China was Particularly serious. One was: during World War I, the other from-1931 to 1945, when. militarism ruled Japan. In the interval between the two periods, the Japanese aggression seemed somehow slowed down. This wasze to the rise of party rule (1871932) in the Japanese: government. In China, different governments ruled from 1914 to 1937, First, Yuan Shih-k'ai attempted a dictatorship, even a restored þínarchy in 1915-16. Then, successive warlord2 ̇governments ruled Peking.

They came and went quickly, and the disorder lasted till 1928, In that year, Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalists (the KMT) adcceeded in "unifying China, Bat political unification was far from complete. In short, long- years of political instability in China had the effect of encouraging greater Japanese imperialism. The ways how the different Chinese governments. responded. and reacted to the: Japanese threat can be observed such conditions.

by After the Japanese declared war on Germany in 1914, they immediately seized the German. rights in Shantung, includirig Kochow. Kiaochow was "

GarWan's leased area in China, Yuu Shit-k'ai, then President ofmthe Chinese Republic, requested the withdrawal of Japanese troops, on the ground the China was still a neutral country in World War 1,. The follow-up action by Japan was Fasihir aggression: in 1915, the Japanese presented the 21 Demands to Yuan, Yuan realizer.

that it was impossible for China

to resist Japan alone, Knowing.

that Japan was using the

moment when the European Powers were busy with the First World War, Yuan

deliberately and systematically

revealed the Japanese demands (which Japan insisted to keep in secret) to the Western Powers, especially the US, whom Yuan considered the least imperialist famong all foreign imperialists.

But when Japan sent an ultimaluin to China later, Yuan pwas forced to accept the Japanese demands. The reasons for his doing so were partly selfish in nature. He was at the |moment preparing to restore a. | monarchy. He saw thus eager to | prevent foreign attention from:: ( focusing on his monarchical

design. Besides, the Japanese. had promised hiin, financial help if he accepted the 21:demands.

Yuan's monarchical |attempt failed and he died a

bitter man in 1916, China was thereafter ruled by different warlords. Any warlord, wehno occupied Peking would be...? recognized as heading China's Government. In other words, the Chinese Government in the warlord period(1916~28): did not represent all. China.:

In 1917-18, the Japanese goverment tried to make China formally recognize the war-time. gams by extending the so-called

Nishihara Luans to some Peking Chinese warlords, whe were in this way bribed tu vign some secret treaties that gaye affic disl Picogilion to the 21 Denisandin. These warlordy were desperately in medit of money to Tinance the civil warfare that they engaged in. In effect, therefore, the Japanese Ioans. increased China's political | disorder.

At the end of World War I in 1919, a conference met at Versailles for peacemaking. The Chinese delegates consisted. of able and patriotic (Intellectuals like Dr. Wellington

Koo and Dr. Thomas Wang. They tried to recover China's rights lost to Japan during the war and to persuade the Western Powers, to abolish traditional imperialism in China. But the secret treaties that the Chinese warlords signed in 1917-18. made it difficult for the Chinese delegates to legally and forcefully argue for China's case. As a result, the peacemakers at the Versailles

Conference decided to leave

Kiaochow and other German.

rights in Japanese hands. When this decision was known to Chinese patriots, they became: very much anti-Japanese and anti-imperialist. Hence. the May Fourth Incident in 1919. Under the pressure of such public nationalist atmosphere, the Peking warlord government was forced to stand firm against Japan. In the end, the Chinese delegation did not sign the Versailles. Treaty and withdrew from the Versailles Conference.

The strong force.OF Chinese nationalism since thén could not be griored by the.. Chinese Government, Meanwhile, in the 1920s, Glajan's aggression in China

stepped-somehow, due to the policy of peaceful económic expansion That the party governments (which rules in Japan

Beginning From 1971, howevery thie Japanese military slutod aggressive expansionism in China, On September 18 of that. year, the Japanese Kwantung Army (Japan's troops in Manchuria) created a plot in Mukden of Manchuria as an excuse for the eventual conquest of the region. The KMT Nanking government. which since 1928, succeeded in "unifying" China, chose a policy of compromise rather than of outright resistance in dealing with such a Japanese threat. This was because Chiang Kai-shek, who led the KMT, had decided on a policy:of exterminating the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) internally, before leading the nation; ":/ against the external Japanese aggression. The KMT appealled for foreign help to the League of Nations. Unfortunately, however, the League had by this time stopped to play any significant role in effectively settling international disputes. Besides, great-power cooperation in checking aggression was by 1931 absent, when each of the Western. Powers was busy with internal problems created by the Great Depression of 1929-30. All these factors explained why the Japanese conquest of Manchuria was unopposed and sfccessful..

In early 1932, some Japanese naval men, jealous of the success of the Kwantung Army in Manchuria, opened a

second front of aggression at

Shanghai. The Kwantung Army,

on the other hand, created a

government known as

Menchukuo in Manchuria, Meanwhile, the KMT continued its appeal to the League of Nations. The League's " investigation (the so-called Lytton Commission) was. painfully slow and completely useless in restraining Japan. In China, the CCP declared war on the Japanese (without militarily engaging them because its base was, in South China) and succeeded in getting much sympathy from among Cnationalist Chinese, Indeed, nationalist opinion in China increasingly favoured a firmer policy Japan's open aggression, In this way, the KMT's policy was increasingly viewed with disapproval by many Chinese' people. Chiang Kai-shek had ́ ́ two choices: either continued practice of his "home: pacification before external national defence" policy at the expense of angering Chinese nationalist opinion, or abandonment of the policy to be replaced by joint-efforts with CCP (that is to say, another coaliffon between the KMT and the CCP) against Japan. The. Sian Incident in late 1936 saw him change for the latter course. The setting was thus laid for a unified KMT-CCP foreign policy in China: nationwide resistance against further Japanese aggression. Such aggression, in the eyes of the Chinese, came with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident for the China Incident) on July 7, 1937, when Chinese and Japanese. troops ran into armed conflicts near Peking, China stood firm: against. Japan. The Japanese. did not intend any retreat, diplomatic or military, Neither side trusted the other, and the conflict quickly enlarged. Thus the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-45), when China actively and militarily took up.arms against Japan's imperialism

Looking back, one sees the changing Chinese policies toward Japanses imperialism in the period, from one of.. cowardly submittion to one of active resistance backed by the ・powerful force of Chinese,

nationalism. At the same time, however, one should not overlook the fact that it was the Japanese imperialism that gave rise to and strengthened

the increasingly militant and

anti-Japanese Chinese

nationalism,

Economic (21)

(廿一

K, K. Wong & L. T. Chan: MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

Questions

What is inflation and what are the common causes of inflation? Discuss the effects of inflation: upon the daily life of an average Hong Kong consumer today? URINA

Inflation refers to "conditions when the general

prices and costs of goods and services are rising.continuously

i.e. the value of money is declining in a continuous manner.) The common causes of inflation are as of follow: (a) Inflation may be caused by

an increase in the amount of money.in circulation pr by a drop in the supply.of. goods and services.. (b) It may occur as a result of

excess demand (i. e. demand : pull inflation) induced by an

increase in demand of goods and services by consumers- as well as overspending by firms or by government.. (c) Inflation may occur because

'of rising costs of production. (i.e, cost-push production) (d). Inflation may be caused by natural disasters; social. disturbances or wars. It may also be caused by the deliberate: policy of the government or speculatus who stockpile goods in order to force the price level opwards to realise abnormal profits. AN AR

The effects of inflation upon. the daily life of an average" Hong Kong consumer are:

The effects of inflation upon different groups of consumers are, essentially different. In general, there will be a rise.in. the prices of consumer. goods and services e,g, rents, food stuffs etc. The purchase and. consumption patterns of: consumers will change accordingly. Necessary goods will increase in demand while spending on luxuries will be decreased. Savings will also be less and people will try to eatn. more money to increase their real incomes, Generally speaking debtors and people whose incomes respond quickly to inflation will gain while creditors and people with

relatively

fixed

income

will

lose. Lower income people will likely be hurt more because of the rise in the price of: necessary items. Thus, there. is generally a redistribution of income. The people in Hong Kong will tend to purchase: more imported iterns since these: products are now relatively cheaper than before because of inflation. When hyperinflation occurs, there will be a fall in. investment and unemployment will result. Likewise, as the prices of'exports of Hong Kong. rise due to inflation, the competitive power of these items will be weakened and expois tend to decrease. Since.. Hong Kong is so. export-dependent, the economy of Hong Kong and hence the life: of the consumers' will be

adversely affected..

附加數

(廿一)

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Add. Maths.(21)

C. -Y, Shum

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

Exercise 11: Paper 1,

Section A.

Cenvert 2° into radians. Hince find, without using. tables, the values of (e) sin2° 1

(*) sin62-yin58°

Differentiate

with respect to x, where a is a constant.

Find the co-ordinates of the point at which the tangent to the curve y=x-x-x+1 at the point (-1,0) meets the curve Ogain, Express the following in

the follow the form xiy and hence find its modulus and argument.

(coat isine) cast - Ísin?

Evaluate

'dx

chy.

Zaine

aso

substitution of

6. For what values of i

that the roots of the equation.

3x-3ax+a~a-

real?

0 are

Pind the equations of the tangenta drawn from the

point (4,3) to the circle

-5 -0.

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