日六十月二年一八九一曆公年十七國民華中
<析分濟經週一港本▷
其淡交商批新
其它
及投品發春
華
去邂厢〔二月九日至十四日)本港被清崎|供量將會賴地。
况,以新春開市批發商品交投一片冷淡,最受
元
智
供供
量合的
三間十鷄續南下近
連近
六盒貨國球
損值估計超過三十億元,亦受關愁。金融力面,十五元之間,大陸亞籍
,美元禟率創近幾年來新高點,中共人民幣對,後每千枚爲四百六十
趨
堅,亦儒新的動態。商品方面,以食米、沙一十餘元,價格有持續上一秒每包、一八○元,
祥貿易,在行買盤已開到。” 糖、鮮蛋、鋼礬、水泥、棉紗酸有碗動。對南升之勢。
颇各異
·批發商品交投極冷淡
○四梳九二凝
一冷三支、七十濟通升是
元银沁粗
E包盤
調支元每
格,
二○
最爲明顯。原因之一是一般開工比去年新春更 仍未恢復正常交易术以工業原料及成品。 發生意一片冷淡,無論價格上升,定下铁|本水泥現貨價格獲降, 開市。在新春開市的一週內。各類商品初步批到,俄應韓驗,影响日 有根紗布匹行延至本週一(十六日正月十二)於中國國有大里運
春·現應國格前保泥
豋 貨 韓 大壑 價底價本
一部分市民消費力超求之間。. 因之二是今年節前大|||九〇至五三三點07
一均影啊退,春節後滑一牌價每百港元買價儒人一下潢,三、四、五月忖
圓燡條進口的二至三分,五十元。
-期星
費減弱的態勢持續,拆
民幣三〇,一八,定價 鮨CI‧F‧隔七 補-
貨品寥若晨星。園二九,七三分别上升〇一每噸等於四千港元,民在成度貨每推 銷商及零售商新都開市。三,職務將價一百五十五元,到兴積經濟度現貨包括一日3
南洋客商春購辦貨
因之三是受春節前 帳 一影啊,很多期骐未兌現一約貶值百分一。 星。第二九,人民幣對港幣 搵朗爲二百四十港元。為水泥紅盤價格,中一雄坡,馬來西亞,菲律
入口商開出期貨新彊盤
一
商亦有在春節後結業, 息,最高或十九賦,其 中國大陸鮮蛋供
「之前,抵發生冷淡。
夢中、小型工廠開,盤。上遇銀行同業拆息,料近期港常價格仍將徐 原因之四是群節前後很,銀行業內頭寸偉未眠 買家只作小是購入,雅大陸水泡已有大盈通到新加坡和馬來西亞客商
對於有關批發商品当然後雖然囘順篇八厘,但應少
中、小型飲食商及拆銷,仍堅,曹四小時通知転 徐而落
海九市威工地另加運費 ,洪證轉擊,船海交貨|精彩
有彭啊。原因之五是娘 仍然偏高。
行利率仍高,塲錢根
食米紅盤價全國大蹉舟蛋近來大幅減
WAH KIU YAT PO
延中捐廠 份工方月使 失生製藥 今。產常生徽大 力,强式版
報日僑華
有估相開不
未有轉盤,並且緊熱情 在新春開市期內,不但面上升 况有加無已,從而影啊,昨(4)日開市,貨多到,未有出現嚴重 米行經過容童体佷 市塲供求索酸,幸泰國,至到港九市區工地每噸一直死
元智:
嗨,邊响九泥到貨到國
尼莖龍
四百元。
工業生產报卅 紅盤價格全面調升,中
育教育經 頁三第張五第日二十月正年酉辛曆夏
幣
一般商品批發生意 成路凤衔共六千啊,一雄,在價格有的雄性。港產外紗值均告·托等商等待政府宣佈一
近來到較多。而去年
中给予工人,且篇镪就本(二)月起拋商,一中,由於本港市場貨多,最近進口棉紗存量已極「龍一年同期。单) | 加訂,其中以泰國貨 响,但棉紗生堂成本高一战,則陸續遷出。付運
平均只有半數開工而已 因春節前售出戲多而由
日了
* 本,要不然便是天性簽閉。還有的是,將 ,原有的廚房海改爲地藥投資,以求獲得更
閡,如繼道經營者,都會攷慮到將工廠搬至。 大陸經濟特區之內,以減輕土地方面之成
·地的竪造行業飽受影啊,這類行業的廠商 由於地處值錢,令到不少需要大量用
,價格偏低時間較久, 母,初步准來略勝於 ,以及棉紗實銷影。卲節前已購辦的做 市民的生活受苦,對於本倦的四造菜,亦 率與銀行利率高。三高之下,不單止小 香港目前有三高,酒是地價高,通退一
大的利潤。
茧形,於本港的經濟體系已構成威脅,產生不利, .兩年來特別用,造額不正常的發展,對 :臨於工業界轉向地產求發展一事,近
不少製沾業在二在之下而倒閉,最直一
未恢復,加上工菜工 首天成比去年同日 ,同時工人工作情緒問盈皮;故在新賽開市 是可以想像得到的。: 啊到現已生產的工廠,由於錘坦體升五元,預貿易下降,而引致貿易的念頭。雖然,中大 任: 時間並不一致,多少影|地加百分之三十左右。 的另一惡果,就朵出行政作地產用途以单安利過似乎應該負起解决的一 落,薪酬下降,如果有部份失業工人爲求生活挺而走出的話,治安惡劣。
· 此外,造業萎縮 ̇產族不化算,因而起經濟的大前題之下,一
了接的影响倆是有大量的工人失業。當局已 大量的工人失菜,已足以使到市面的經濟, 新統計,顯示出失業人數在達二十萬人, 承得去年夫業率比較前年爲痛,但非官方
·工而見工作聞散,足證| 砂糖價格已徐徐本港經濟結構。
一調大,同樣是發推形啊·座用途,乃是城市不斷變換,商局有黄伯解
砂糖市况,新春開「顯示:每一百名製造商 的發展。沒有螢地繼續 十月的一項抽樣調查中,糊維生產才是屬於良性 若想一事實上送兩年間,
·中鋼廠商會在去年了。另崑更便宜之地來只要不太適爲收益
市糖爭短租下跌,除了當中,有廿八名已轉向 經營,但是使到香港,再用 給工業
演明浆可一版
梦利磁急
後在目,以賽
蛾了高新暦狀,便菜菜
華利起
只工投本資節蹤
藝業機行 任似濟
不用的腿和乎的
過的局資固骸前
野吧地春年况报界。更控可走右上篇供有而工 負應
僑『價後底, 轉特此多查以地不过應實不業,起之
晚一政你一不目离外的的大給少 兩房灣 任轉 解
輾溶饭無牧少 前人暖大工了年收題 解燙在決
美匯上升中共
大類的。... 仍未创意,也對目前生|幼砂糖如谢湧商,令間放棄了原來經營的製盂,臨萎縮,還是危害到本,增加了工業投資的吸力
·家袖手旁颂,黃家心情栗,追楓情况是十分嚴,港的整體經濟之事實,,相信會有更多的人類 男、醍粗砂糖及日、炒地產,黃金,股票,濟命脈双柱的製造菜面 家發展,便可以大大的一
[求售轉急之外,中國
·躜粗砂糖,麥產及閩產
一向以來,港府是經有目共睹。
二點二〇,收市時爲五三元。倘產類號機現買來的土地成本來作工業生,在橫度影响到本態度 挐至五二點〇鋈五三二二百二十元及四千二百大企梁,亦感到以是肯 | 無人敢直斥其不是,低非 的最高水位,隨後日落格跟洛抑低,四千 椰营。而有自置廠用的一望越求更高的利谰,也一一做了吧 汪木一座报登至五三三千一百元,現貨轉手假如無自置物業,實難以, 更爲普遍),無非是希,小開了,高地價政治
經一新高水平,遇一開市,一糖三月付船,四家經銷租金一日千里,遭迫使 來行業來投機地產一 |港元的竞率升至近年來一烈競淆,塔產相花花砂地低膠貼而影响到廠房產來君,工業界放棄吼。
,大陸籍蛋一向佔本 提高
陶客糖已料 等現商有腿的
運已類品 ·辦關關政,經辦瓣可食溁 銷售保 ;压譯 尙感 貨貨食府尤
多晶品城宣其疏器外,及月近外 的見,,。低是,國、除工程地 貴大工以至後一部只及近春染
業造製的港本
殘價高飽
何摧地受
☆了改該應策
蒸大的承接
羅的
的於兩
影
本年
政價地高
大原本大,地:是市率
:由個
不淡橙查於
1981
中學會考試題預習專欄
經濟(十九) 明德出版社屬提供資料
K. K. Wong & L, T. Chan
MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.
The National Income
Concepts of national income. and-output
PS An Individual's income is the amount of income derived from the performance of personal production services currently rendered by the individual, or, the income derived from the ownership of any factor of production used to assist production activities.
The aggregation of all individual incomes in an economy during a specific period is regarded as national income.
National income can be defined either as the money. value of the total volume of production of goods and services or the total of all. incomes derived from economic activities during a special period, usually one year. It is the sum of all: incomes (i.e. wages, interest, profits, rent) earned by the individuals and firms in a given period. In an open: economy, national income also includes net income obtained from the ownershi of property or financial assets abroad.
National product is an alternative term for national: income. It also regarded as the value of all goods and
services produced in an economy in a certain period Cof time.
Calculation of the national income by either method should give the same total since the amount paid for any commodity comprises a collection of payments to the factors of production concerned with its production and distribution, all such payments becoming income to the owners of the factors of production receiving them. Thus, 'national income and Inational product' are really alternative terms for the same thing.
Spending by the household, business, government and international sectors determines the value of goods and services produced.
Household
Values of
| (consumption)
Business
services:
| Government:
(net exports)
「 International
Spending
goods and
| produced.
(investment)
Aggrerate
Aggregate spending equals the total value of goods and services produced and both equal to national income or national product.
National income can be calculated in three ways:
(a) Output approach
the
It can be calculated as value of the outputs of all goods and services in the economy, net of indirect tax and subsidies, and corrected for inter-industry sales so as to avoid double-counting.
(b) Income approach
It can be calculated as the total flow of incomes paid out to house holds in return for the supply of productive services, plus profits retained by firms as reserves.
{c} Expenditure approach
It can be calculated as the sum of expenditure on consumers' goods and. investment goods, government expenditure, and expenditure by foreigners on a country's exports less domestic expenditure on imports.
In principle, each of these methods of measure
measurement should give the same result, since the flow of expenditure on goods and services must equal the. sales value of those goods and services, which in turn must equal the incomes paid out by firms as wages, salaries, interest, dividend, rent, etc., plus undistributed profits. However, in practice,
because of measurement problems, the three
separate estimates. of national income usually diverge, and the value. finally adopted is a
fcompromise estimate:
the. three
National Output
National Income
National Expenditure.
歷史
(十九)
明德出版社胡應亮提供資料
HISTORY (19)
Philip Y. L. Woo
MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.
We will look at the reform measures introduced in Japan after 1945 by the Americans.
| WHAT WAS SCAP?
Japan surrendered
unconditionally in August,
1945。Then the Ame
sent troops to occupy country. Although in theory all Allied powers had the: right to occupy Japan, it was the USA who assumed the greatest role, Consequently, the reforms to democratize:
Japan were carried out by Americans. General
MacArthur of the USA was appointed Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP). The term "SCAP" since then referred
to the highest authorities of the Allied Occupation.
MOTIVES OF THE ALLIED OCCUPATION-
1. Negatively, one of the
motives was to destroy. Japanese militarism. 2. Positively, the most
important motive was to create a democratic society for Japan, so that militarism would not
revive.
DEMILITARIZATION
1. All armament of Japan was destroyed, and all military production was stopped. 2. All the imperialist gains
(territorial) of Japan were taken away..
PURGES
1. Important military leaders
who had brought about the war were purged, i.e. accused in court. An international tribunal was
担子,運用激節:
五十每八支!
元十高紅後但·棉〇支包〇A
2.每十千四六支 五柢中價關口拆。耀、 提支至十十棉十飲國格批商鍞述 至八支元融元三大作權糙商生
二十福,每,包陸不知本 包〇 千元 紗南 包卅提+ 同新港 未 四元半
set up in Tokyo. Many war criminals, like Tojo Hideki, was condemned to death, while others.to
imprisonment. There were about 200,000 people who were purged.
「REPARATIONS -
1. At first, SCAP decided that
Japan had to pay for the war damages. Later, however, the demand was dropped.
2. All war-time industrial:
machinery was shipped to the countries whom Japan: had conquered and greatly destroyed.
EFFECTS OF.
DEMILITARIZATION, PURGES
AND REPARATIONS.
1. Demilitarization t
Militarist influence and remains were cleansed, The way was opened for more positively democratization。
However, many Japanese officials were unpurged. This made the Japanese government conservative in character.
2. Purges - Militarists were
driven out of politics. This was essential for. Japan's rebirth as a democratic country.
3. Reparations - Because the
demand of reparations
was dropped, the
Japanese economy was
not greatly affected.
(十九) 附加數 明德 出版社岑彦俊提供資料
Add. Maths (19)
C. Y. Shum.
MILJ. & DALE PRESS LTD.
Integration
Worked Examples:
Evaluate
̇sinx·sin5xdx.
Solution:: sinxsin5x 臺[cos4x-cos6x]
sinx,sin5xdx
3(cos4x-cosÓx)dx.
*[†sin4x-Zeiu6x]
(aint. Esin6.1)] [(110 in27) (如inx-60in)】
[((六)-0)-(0-6(-1))]
((醬号).
Ang
2
By using the substitution
'= x-2, find the
indefinite integral with
respect: tax of:
Solution:
|2tdt = dx
-dx.
2tdt
.2tdt
2] [t-t3]at
+C
2ft(1-t)dt
Exercise 10
11
Evaluate
(a) cos3xsin5xdx
(b). sin xcosxdx
Evaluate
·(cos2x+cos4x)dx, and
hence write down the value
of
cosxc083xdx
3. Find the indefinite
integrals with respect to x of the following. functions by using a suitable substitution:
(0) xx/(x2+1)
(b) 4xa/(3+4x2)
Evaluate
(a):
(L)
using the
substitution t
—dx uaing the
substitution x = sin
5. Find the ratio of the
volumes.formed by rotating the area enclosed by the
curve y
the.line:
x = 1 and the x-axis
(1) about the x-axis. (ii) about they-axis.