日二十月二十年〇八九一届公年九十六國民藥中
本月卅日全面實施 東區巴士電車專綫 英皇道筲箕灣至銅鑼灣 本港新間
公共交通行車時間將大爲縮短
·战計高首期已於今年九月間在審粪灣低先行實施。
聞
五千米。
·
一粒多利公園的高士威道,預料在專嵗全程內,巴士與鐵車的行車時間將運改褲。」 有很大改變。但當這項計劃全面實施後,藝長的蔥綠宮可大大減低公共交通乘客的行程及乘車時間 邈楸簒助理黃獻聲長為薗說:由於該期爲巴士及電車提供的專用路錢金。故未能對它們的行車 馬說:「目前只遠到太古城以西爲止的巴士及鐵就專祠,在計委全面究施時將會延長至接近
期星
★教聞港頁三第張六第二日六十月一十年申庚僑愛
|出海民幣三十分置,但過往起需要四十五至六十分。
·馬義交課-巴士與電車在英岛適的衆多行車盐實應獲得行車專校。
米。將行車時間改善郎表示每棚巴士能多行效程及提供額外的觀客及。」 一蹲查顯示,巴士目前的平均行車速度大約爲每小時十一千米,希望日後巴士遮度能跑到每小十六千 他說:「實施核計船在改善公共交通之行軍時間,及更有效地利用可供使用的路面。最近一次
锥事服務。 在此之前,每小時只能有廿五輛健車在每一方向行走,但前增加至每小時卅五至六十 - 在談及健車時,馬發表示,本月較早時提前搽上盤平其稳的道路,臂已能改善了在返镑联的
觀賞「當該計劃全面實施時,在雙亡降間內,大約有二百二十輛巴士及七十期限就受啟。
農曆年一批平價貨
「還辛歡樂艮縠康姫况[下澍訊离老人蒞臨深水
家。 G物予參與歡樂的小朋在空盛樂日的小朋友。」
今艺花源大城護 夏利里拉以一億八千萬
-李分委 分队委員會主席诚平 經理岳智」聯同長沙 時半,由浪亨銀行客務 處巡廻殿務,於上午九 行的薄交歡樂日在聚镣
一派發證物。:
報日僑華
WAH KIU YAT PO
白個正英郎,個
是的在袋到距粉能是,是預賽、
衣保管案,祝戒了一篇未結港
。雄球體您美所港程的
於行。額能誤年
宠的外表。今子雨
富的 道他現民
·悅聚 他段們在發: 。謡們月一他的
八特紙)過千難民兒蝥昨日提马布該最後一 特篇港人而設的康樂活一
海關-
公烟酒 公務員可購買
·有一萬三千聚校 ER (3) AU 聖誕老人提前造訪 「十九日向海關申湾,如人餓超班,需頃表登記及俄式,隱即由聖誕老人 各公務員如欲購買該類低價烟酒,可在一月梅女子,主持開鄀剪綵
·例,帶有超及烟酒入滚,而被-
公,其中洋薦|員會主席鍾俊光及深水 公櫃體,多觀是因外出旅客,不明白香散在關條 ,將會以低於時價三分之一侮與公務員,被批-
地、威士忌、香糯、砵酒、啤酒等,及各類麥炳
·一批由本港海關公的洋酒,其中包括拔蘭 分之一的详酒及香烟,度過農凄新年。 (特)公務員將有梭在購買比降價低於
|步康菜育主任張
:蕸序歡樂日製康燈
逾千越南兒童
喜接聖誕禮物
行巡
其的乃爲舉辦各式婉 務處分難的社區活動,
特
購尖沙咀美國銀行大厦
認爲前景樂観作永久性投資
通宵隧巴加密班次行走 中巴延長服務時間
→大度亦預定全部出租,作爲永久性投資。 伊利里拉表示香港前是一片樂的,對梁市場遠會欣欣向榮,而
聖誕前夕及大除夕
「千九百三十六萃甫歌,是位於尖沙咀繁盛中心的北京道及亞士厘道交雁 讓座設計特色的著名美國銀行大獲樓高十六層,總樓面面鷇缕九英四
,宜以一惊八千萬港元向九龍貨倉有限公司購入美國銀行大概 利里拉集團及假日酒店主席世利恩拉O.B.E34.8
簡單的黑位遊戲,於是當遊戲結束,兒意们游衰下遇的意志歡樂日 在官场举行的兒童嘉年泌會,都是玩法,廻展案,免費入场。 前到,給兒度們難外的喜悅。當然最吸引的谋一邊們她可它對康德念巡士路綫及鼠班車開出之時間延長如下: -戱康體處巡展究, 路過區區可能沒有的聖誕老人,昨日兆說,少年人而設的。至於系,延宵服務遂道巴士亦相應加强班次行米。中巴宣佈:該兩晚加龔服務之巴 六歲至十六歲的兒度及一節日起見,中继巴士七條淡岛巴士路硗將延及服務時間,而121及12266 「訊 爲便利市民無前夕 北四)及新磨除夕八洲一晚健
假印
,大 洪島離多利亞公園染行 ,按四十五分,金藏站之行事時間由午夜十二時十五分至二時卅五分 定於本月二十八日,假灣與金鐘站。每十分健康出一班〔柴魏行車時跖由午夜十二時需五分路二 第十赞超:北角閞午夜一時,堅尼地城開二
·第八號:按照原定班次來往榮與番仔碼頭,丼境闞特車來往榮
·第四號夫··安心開引二時卅分,中讓總站開一礎。·
·第二號綫··筲箕灣開十二時五十分,急庇利再開一時卅分。
道亨歡樂日巡迴展覽
深水埔大派禮物
廿八日續在維園舉行 到,聽海老人知已提早一水埗保安道球機舉行的一處,李取申請表格。
·C】多至做到。在二十一日假深|政署及監选島下辦事
·道亨銀行分行,各 於節目之少年,可向各
港府四年前拒絕承建商建議
擱
一路第一期工程的特畹,一要求僅以八千萬元的費 亦提出異駁。 一於四年前在進行屯門公」的承建商,向洪府提出-路首期工程的顧問公司 -:「由於港府| 黃興建屯門公路第一期 負查爲港府進行屯門公
屯門公路次期工程
置興建多耗逾億
一期的工程,在日 出承建商擞始施行第二工程。 「未能把捽機會,同心委用,同時擴建第二期的
,,物質在體下,因而使
. 但亦有情意謂港府
一額外的支出將更獻遠一 那麼在建築材料與工人程序方面亦可以與掂一 現時仍不再作出决定,景的方渋收錢。而工作 薪酬成本判断上升下,一期的工程同心進行。
【據報導指出,倘若一毫。同時提出以分期付
商的誤官有所超 額外福州,在當年來說,該承建工程給予同一的承道路 同時有鑑於將第二期的 包括諮詢問費用在內 商可算是「慢太包一之永造,並引起其他承雄
·羅八千萬元並同時共開支而 建。 當時是因爲試爾省公
已設現如果在今時今日 披颃府有關决策人強烈其費用估計將超過 可是,這項提議竟選行公路的第二期工程,
但無論如何,政府
在一九七六年,當時貨濶於為貴,而另有器是一能完成。他的
至五時每隔十五分鐘一班。 維 ,由一時卅分至二時十五分,每隔七至八分鐘一次,出二時十五分 通管隧道巴士行車班次如下:由零是十二時四十五分至一時卅分隔五分 第一二一號(急庇利街至彩虹及第一二二號(北角 ),兩校 第八十二號裔柴灣開二時,北角開二時卅分。 .第七十二號變,香港仔關十二時五十分,銅鑼灣開一時卅分。
·第1號楼:北角開十二時卅分,飛路開一時十五分。一
脚示。一名超跑少年正在帮助「神仙遞稱」。〔本報記者攝以
康塔尖沙庭失重蟻行大厦,
1981
中學會考試題預習專欄
經濟
(+-)
明德出版社手臂提供資料一
·陳勵德
Economics (11)
KK. Wong & L. T. Chan
MILL &DALE PRESS LTD.
Demand:
The definition of demand
The demand for a. commodity does not only means the need or the desire for that commodity. If refers to the amount or quantity of it that people are willing to buy at various prices. It is the willingness. coupled with the ability to buy that commodity at a price.
To: distinguish demand from wants and need, demand for a commodity is backed up by the ability to purchase it. In economic theory, demand always takes to mean effective
demand.
Demand Curve
There is a tendency for a buyer to buy more of a commodity at a lower price.
at a higher price. them
Individual demand means the quantity of the commodity demanded by an individual.
Market demand means that the total:
Sum of
demand for a commodity.by: all individuals in the market.
An individual's demand for a commodity at different prices during a given period of time can be compiled into a schedule.
Price of orange Quantity demand ($/per®unit) of Mr. A. for
oranges'per month
1,5
5
8
1.0
10
0.8
19
.0.7
20
1:0
0.6
23
27
28
30
Putting the above
table Into a diagram, a
downward sloping curve can
be drawn,The-curve
represents the state of
demand at a particular time.
The vertical axis refers to
the price scale and the horizontal axis refers to the quantity demanded of Mr. A for oranges.
Price
Individual
Demand Curve
for oranges
10 15 20 25 30 35
Quantity demanded of Mr. A for orange
The demand curve clearly shows that the higher the prices, the smaller quantities would be demanded. It slopes downward and it is moving from left to right, introducing the law of demand.
The law of demand states that the lower the price of a commodity, the greater will be the quantity demanded, In other words, the quantity demanded by an individual or the whole market is inversely proportional to the price of that commodity.
Therefore, the. aggregation of the demand curves of all individuals in the economy is called market demand curve, Its shape is likely that it will also slope downwards from left to right, as shown in: the below diagram;
(price)
Market demand.
curve
(quantity
demanded for a
commodity》
III. Change in demand"
"A change in demand" is' different with "a change. in quantity demanded,
A change in quantity demanded means that the changes of the quantity demanded in respect of a range of price changes. It is the response to changes in the price of the commodity. and is the movement along the demand curve.
A change in quantity demand means that a greater amount or smaller amount of goods and services is demanded without any changes in the: price.
A change in demand involue a shift in the demand curve..
If the curve moves. towards the left (from DD to D1D) then there is an increase in demand, as shown in FIG A. Price of
the commodity
FIG. A
Quantity demanded for a commodity:
If the curve moves: backward from DD to DaDa:
it is said that there is an decrease in demand, as shown in FIG.B.
Price of
the commodity
D2
FIG. B
Quantity demanded for a commodity
IV. Factors affecting change:
..in Market demand,
2
The tastes and preferences of the consumers.
It is said that the taste and preference of the consumers would affect the purchase of goods and services. Every household is different, and even. members of the same family have different tastes and preferences.
Riligions, social and. economic factors can affect the choice of consumption in food, clothing,. living conditions, entertainment and recreation of the citizens. Since, there may have different racial groups in a country, the summation of the individual demand play a major part in deciding total demand for a commodity or service.
Nowadays, consumers. are mostly affect by the advertising strategies promoted by firms. They may be attracted by the fashionable commodities.
The income of the households
Family: income is one. of the major factor in determining family's consumption. Those higher income familes will spend'
more on consumption goods. The real income of the families determine the household purchasing power. If there is inflation problem in the economy, the. general price level would be increased, leading to the. decrease of purchs purchasing power of the
households. As a result, there must be less
quantity demanded,
If there is a general
in the income of
increety, an increase in:
the.
demand will be caused.
The necessity of the
commodity.
If the goods are necessities and they are demanded by everyone in the society, the charge In demand will be reduced to a. certain
Cexamplescent For
food and drink are necessities in our life. Some goods, such as tobacco and alcohol, are. habit-forming.
The prices of other goods
If the goods are closely substitute for one another, the price of the commodity would be seriously affected by the decrease in prices of its substitution goods. Even then the goods are not
substitote to each other, the demand for a commodity would be affected because there are many possible altomatives of satisfaction available to the consumers.
The size of the population of the country
If the country is densely populated and the population is increasing, many people' are going to be fed and clothed. As a result, there are greater demand of the food, drink, clothes and housing in the society, and the demand for necessity. goods will continue to increase.
6. The distribution of income
among the population of the government
If government tries to use the tax system to eliminate the gap between the rich and the poor,
greater equality would be Machieved.
Taxes may be imposed- to reduce the demand for a commodity. For example, excise duties have often been imposed on imported good so as to reduce the demand for them.