一台電育教頁三第張九第二日七十月九年申庚膺夏
WAH KIU YAT PO
報日僑
1981
Dyeing
中學會考試題預習專欄
Printing
Finishing
Garment making
經濟及公共事務(三) 明德出版社弄啓光提供資料 -陳勵德
Economic and Public Affairs (3)
K.K. Wong & L, T. Chan: MILL & DALE PRESS LTD
Production and types of production.
The. purpose of production is to satisfy the needs of consumers by making goods and services.
Input
Capital
Land
Labour
Entrepreneuship
In the stages of production, raw cotton can be comed, woven. bleaded, printed, dyed and made into material which is tailored intp attractive dresses.
The production activities can be classified into serveral stages which are carried onto step by step...
Cost of
Labour
Cost of Land and Capital
$10
$10
$.0
$10
$20
$10
$20
$40
$10
$40.
$10
Production process
$60
$80
Output
Goods and
Services
Consumers
Therefore, production can he defined as the activities or a clist of production processes
:which make use of raw materials
with the combination of other factors of production so as to produce goods and service to satisfy human wants directly or indirectly.
For instance, there are a number of productive processes existing in: clothes
manufacturing::
Growing
Spinning.
Weaving
Knitting
The value of finished
product
In each stage, the value of manufacturing product is added and the utility of the product produced in every stage is. increased.
Therefore, production is the value - adding process because the value of the product.is. accumulated through various. stages of production. Accordingly, production can be classified into 3 typest-
1. Primary production:
It is the production of raw materials made available by nature. Usually it is the basic form of production such as agriculture, mining, quarrying, oil drilling, fishing etc.
Primary products: which are also known as primary goods, are products of
natural resources. For
example, tobacco, iron ore, crops, coal, wheat are primary products. They are: made to meet the need of consumption of human being: on one hand, and provide raw materials that make further stages of production possible on the other hand. M
2. Secondary production refers
to all manufacturing industries, such as toys, wigs. electronic products, and garment manufacturing. It is the process of utilizing all. the raw materials, equipments, machinery and "more complicated labour.
skill to produce new products. Secondary products are those semi-finished or finished products which are made of new materials, such as
funitures, garment, household electronic appliance,
etc.
3. Tertiary production refers
to the provision of services. For instance, the transportation services is needed after the finished products have been manufactured. There are 3 kinds of services;
Commercial services
e.g. banking, insurance, ware housing. Social and community services e.g. medical welfare, education,
housing and transportation. iii. Personal services -
the performance of singer, actor and entertainer etc.
Why agriculture is
insignificant in Hong Kong in comparison with other industries?
Agriculture is one of the main
types. of primary production in
Hong Kong. Compared with
六期星 R 日五廿月十年〇八九一曆公年九十六國民華中
other industries, primary.
production contributes"
relatively little to Hong Kong economy but it supplies a
large amount of perishable foodstuffs and it acts as the stabilizers for local food supply.
According to recent statistics, farmers in the New Territories. produce about 43 percent of the vegetables consumed, and about 65 percent of the total live. chicken repuirement and about 17 percent of all pigs. The rest of the foodstuffs are imported from mainland China, South East Asia and other countries in the form of fresh: food, frozen and tinned food. Because of the insufficient development of agriculture, Hong Kong depends so much on importing foodstuffs from overseas. It is because of the following reasons;
1. There are only 12% of total
land used for cultivation, the development of agricultural production is limited by the searcity of cultivatable land. Hong Kong is too small in ares and there are many mountains. which are unsuitable for farming.
2. According to the Urban
Renewal Pilot Scheme, many of the rural area such as Shatin, Yuen Long, Tsuen Mun, Tai Po --- are being renewed as new towns. The original cultivated land has now been transforming into industrial site and commercial centre.
3. Since Hong Kong lacks. mineral resources the
fertility of agricultural land is very unsatisfactory. And
there is not enough rainfall
大的
春現
名
於期全
although the modern
irrigation system is being used.
4. Hong Kong is said to be an
industrial and.commercial.
centre which is export,
oriented, but economy-
depends so much on trade that attention has been paid to development of local manufacturing industries rather than agriculture. 5. The development of
manufacturing industries provides a number of employment vacancies so that many of the working force in agricultural industries had been attracted. In recent years, the farmers have shown an increasing tendency to.. abandon: --their cultivation to find jobs in manufacturing factories. The shortage of labour seems to be a very important problem.
6. Although modern production
techniques (e.g. open cast methods, mechanised cultivation and sprinkler irrigation) are gradually being used in cultivation, the. technical skill has not been well developed. The
agriculture in Hong Kong is known as labour; Fintensive and traditional..
Questions::
1. Distinguish. between light
industries and heavy. industries, Hong Kong Has long been developing the
light industries rather than heavy industries. Why?
What are the unfavourable
factors affecting: the
development of Hong Kong secondary production?.
3. What policies have been as
employed to promote our
industries?
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新「嶺南芗效』
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「青春交响曲」 使更適合青年口味 推出一連串新項目
原有的香港资行榜, 東合年青的口味。除「永遠的旅人」。..
這邊完善,此宣化, 改編而成的愛情悲熟: 發現翅狗微有一些限肽分,若在香港會議行的,不是隔塭的時間。如果 日,倒裝在交响曲節目將會是一套由樂時涼落。當年有一風水大師,:甘大日下午四時十五,港體台轉播的降間;並
·永遠的旅人
題,推出一個缺形式 ,由星期三年,下午四 -文歌曲成虎榜等窗外
號
知名嘉賓,大談天南地北。
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|性情頗爲活躍而其妻子「果然出了一位孫中山先
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的日期和時間了。本節」性褛來,做成好像國王 白馬王一時正,新聞簡報之後,武林高手桂基生,由货,播出鬼謀。堆府中的圣
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週日錄音重播
由上午九時半至十一時
聽過了一套怒誹
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的高準參團日下午一時,在第五台直播。」
「滔滔兩小時」節目
格
九八零年「全港業餘歌唱大賽」規 市政局番港住台聯合主辦,一、钻号台舉行。
讚南故:玩渠老鼠 ,向大米介紹一個新 雞」。由本月卅一日起
一樣」。又聽過一套武俠
新
是繼「恩疫」之後播出
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。參加資格是不分性別與國點,不 一九八○年「全港業餘歌唱大賽日期已定十二月十四日),複賽時要選之二十名複賽,由群組,總負責樂幹產;海米歌曲租期由
民對歌唱及音樂之美趣,聯合主辦 遭港電台舉行。... 複賽日期爲十一月二十日至十,有一百。 香港電台市政局爲提高本港市,下午二時至九時。在九翥廣播道 時參詛,如缺席當澡搵盤。假就由時代曲腿,多語流行曲及歌西歌曲 一月三十日,上夲十降至下午一异,初安怡凡持有參加览者均須一份,以便巴送及評判 參考;國語 特選出廿名優勝者入複賽;風,獲選參加湖實者,均由主辦 四十岁人。在沒紀的歐鸿歌曲人民,最佳者並可獲唱片公司合為一份。 參加比賽者必挽靠所督歌曲曲游·
好四别躲趣
過老五返羅平台 市政局與香港電台合辦
。今次加著有11千多人。
福一經發繫,得被立郎取消比賽 ,均可報名。職業歌唱者不得參加.
∴・∴・椰名日期已於十月十三日欲止 繁姓果行。
度不限,凡燊係、愛好歌唱藝術者
全港業餘歌唱大賽規章
加者自行健;毎一比賽者只可
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·初赛日期已定十月十六日至十 超有一千一百五十人;國時代曲
今大參編唱的 語行曲 亞、季軍各一名
樂者取
定比
出守·比賽不拒陷同 職辦 李行綜合乐· 唱
-根費時指作曲不歌
或
需,
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加
決賽的比參有,要始,
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