四期星
日九十月六年〇八九一曆公年九十六國民簸中育教備
衛、打下基礎,形且中國文學上
歐州郡割据:靈帝明盈焉,改判史篇州收
·野唐代及以稳
在形式與內
頁二第張七第日七初月五年申庚圈夏
WAH KIU YAT PO,
1司馬氏能統一中國之背景
報日僑華
注:1980
吻合,促進佛教之餘 国東西交通發展,倫樂往來天竺、中國二地鈏籃
中學會考試題預習專欄
• 中國歷史料
今三國册次凡四十年之久,連年溫職,民生困苦
·诺望有統一太平之局面出現。 勻司燈氏一家,累代均為掌蹤體軍政大廈,根深
蒂固,故篡位垂手可得。
促進锦洲
5道教益行於雒
妙是自糖平,識者昏附,臣下燃鵝、歐力一
落千丈。
建議參考資料(二) 大雄風出版社陳日華提供
申组:
(曲代至南北朝1768B.C.—589A.D.)
(四)1俄国力較强之因
⊗過自然剪亮亭發,人才凋零,再加後
國力造不保
海陳自明帝以获,王發只圖享樂,不知振作,加
:曹芳年幼,機動
日亦由於經三國時之社會動蕩,五胡亂華之振撼 (六)
,百姓生活诉痛苦,倦恐不安,追士福管長 生不死之術,而且不須捨粟俗世,是以爲人所
5道教向依附溫家,借老、莊學森為憑難,東晉
時點洪書「抱扑子」內外駕,陶弘景蒼真眙
教盛行中國,佛學哲部遊深入人
>至中唐之世,佛學著心·李
由之世,佛學鑑合中國之路學,讓
代之都縣倒度
日始桌時從李斯到廢對建行郡解,分天下期三十
大群,後培殷元買那,其後略定間體,艾培艦
中、南海、桂林、鲁郡·我四十一卷。
)分郡縣一籤,設郡守那时,乾御史。分李民
的縣設台、要,專響政治,縣尉管軍事,雖然無
̇個所有那需會亚均爲流官,由中央派遣,不得世
司馬昭身
台北朝魏太武帶寫併溫歌,寇謙艾成革還教儀式
與經典。離鄉圖阗艇,酸道院與神練,北魏太
·武帝更雄之為「法師」
區域形勢
據中原蒇河流键
吳有胶州、交州、湘州興
以認吳、蜀統一
身規機儀式之盯定,讓
蘭機管捕盜贼之機。
歡迎得
部份,即今東南沿海一帶,雖有長 (五)9佛
江天險,但局限於守勢;蜀之領土
∋黨造之亂:自光武帝崇角節行,廣開會路,出
3思想方面
之世,黃河施城大亂,戰爭、災廢
爱少,只有今四川,參贊部份。
經濟方面:魏問會操、曹不便于致力發痰暴
水利,開墾荒田。結徭役 『經流日趨繁榮。吳還是江了
不及魏之
自佛教室
佛法不遺餘力,還合併數發 願向將淡,興佛教玄妙哲理互相
我跌信仰,以R精解上 「多。佛教乃大虚 五湖文化泡後,秦無宗政俯仰。佛教簿 不少北朝君主借佛教,如後餘石勒、後發
是。南朝糖高帝、榮武帝更绑佀佛额
佛教因而大
泰老·莊素 1.揉合篇: 形成未
代之新懵擊,亦部宋、明理學之生
艺相機重,攻評宦官,及後陳灈等諜飲
達太學生發屬殺,流放,士氣機幾,
宦官門等:自和險與宦官實業合謀求外,
成賽者,此後外能興寫包不料互相傾軋,致
得以謝有軍、政、財三樓,礦與 点帝。形成据之局,漢蜜由悬新落。
因黃巾黜起:東漢來,人民苦於亂政,逐書起作
亂。距鹿人遜俩兄弟带太平道聚徒十萬起事,
康街九作類號,瑞各地靈雄所响之,京師爲 暴曲。及後其主力難平,但餘蹴長延,其勢不 可收拾,
1) 五胡亂華之园:
合胡人勞力坐大:自淡以來,胡人受中国和秦
移居內地。智奶,遼東沿北方邊寶圣西,希
成胡人性衍之所,胡人勞力坐大,是生野心。 已邊资者持胡人:中國戰勝胡人,陽者從居ON
*地方官不特不加教餐,且以奴類學特,造成 民族仇恨。胡人有機可夠之島,使府起反抗。 自提议政無不善;胡人於晉初勢大,包圖帝都洛
陽、大臣郊欽、江銃類該徙部於弱外,以漢族
宜邊,戴出入之防
納,將成發
咖清談型报:晉代清骙
由於佛經之橋文儒拼音文字,翻
佛經之際,傳來們都之法,促成中
國音韻學之發展,爲後代詩詞之努
•頻生:租、帶之世,聲族報學;東北發車
-為與先後大华入来 端力將之不感,但
但如年戰爭,
氣,不救五胡制器,
1980
中學會考試題預習專欄
歷史科建議參考資料 明德出版社提供
Descri
the followin
cratizati
SCAP
in 1945-52-6.
the contents of democ atization
(C) the ffecia of
democratization
The question is rather
The causes,
cont
asked. Do
Measures of democratization
Demilitarization
This.
included destruction of all armament, "abolition of all
periali terri
passed to protect workers.
break-1
aibatsu
the sake
sessions, and purges of militarists.
econo
2. Political reform -
(A) A new constitution
1947 It renounced war, cut down the power
joyed by the Emp
Ised the pol
tance of the
ment The people were given democratic rights.
Za
were
The
cont
Pass
Prevent
monopolies,
Effects of democratization
1 Destruction of
litari
(B) S
na
ves an
„Domestic Policie
unp
itution for
The-
es led to
which:
poin
fore
February
ter 1915, the war with
ny and Austria went
for Russla
ssian
Luzers and people became They wanted to
War-weary.
put a stop to the var. Yet Nicholas insisted on continuation of it. More and mure Russians lost confidence. and hope in the dynasty.
3. Acting as chief commander on
on the battle-front
Nicholas,even commanded the Ruanian forces himself during the war. The
capital was therefore
without a ful
Alex
100x311 poli ical matters: into her own hands-
Discontent grew Revolution
seemed to result
bere was
for reform,
oppose it as
hen he
Contributi of the Feb
the outbreak Revolution
A Don
of the sear
Causes of demo
Desire to destroy
apanes
object
nata
SCAPLD pax
been-defeated.
Need to establish democratic founda
The
The
undemocrat
(Imperial Ge
and:
World War. 11).
on for ans felt
80%
USA- the:
tional, reform
ald
3
the
aan
WOWD
political partie8 denn Many parties were
rated
became
ratic
and.
tism and conservatiën” vere cleansed
Hore: even distribution of
and income amongs
beb
socials and economic, reforns 3
Becau
T1、thie
bution to quick
Japan
becamer
and:
rengt
ening of
The
panes
the
For
vere:
Iranted on
(sure, was too
5o resist.
of practical esmanship ------
Nicholas He liked
The
Were
was
chose were ompetent.More alsters such as
ere dismissed when fonger Liked thed
of the Empress: dre and Rasputin
the
Alexandra, bad political
because he gave chance. This made itical situation.
irt
Alexandra. as
became.
of the
They wanted greater are în government, but Nichola did not satisfy them, In 1917, after soAR riots, they abandoned Gzarist rule and set up
@-provisional governmION E-
Nicholas lack of b
statesmanship mademi impossible fo autocracy. The tenent of the dynastyserów!
power
Alexandra and Rasputin were widely hated Nicholas' trust of ther led many Russians. to believe that it was hopeless to suppor
apable men. B. Foreign Policies
©Rasputin.
Coming
from
and so dîd
(Rasputin. raped
adilea:
and made po
1. Russia's defeat in. Russo-Japanese. War 1904-05 did great to her reputation 1905. Revolution gave confidence and an example to those
Russiana who were dissatisfied vitr Czarist rule.
became
challenge the aut
Unless i
firm base was created fOT
Japan to practise
democracy,
that Japane
Jae feared. Was
would come back one day.
estroyed for the:
tine
of war purpose he USA: The Second"
War would have: become a strugg for power if there had not
w ideals to
been somes
fight for. One
ideals van "th
denb
demo rAtize
USA showed to.
the
World
that her war-efforts during 1941-1945 were not wasted.
Threat of communism and
after
of the Cold War -
sm; advanced greatly -Second World War
ld. The USA started a Cold War with the USSA. ETo prevent the
in the
the
USA decided to actively promote democracy in places Tike Japan.
Liberal subjects, vere
introduced in schools.
remphasIS
on ultra-nationalist- teachings was given up
(B) Compulsory education
waa-extended from 6 to
(C) Educational o
administration- was.
decentralized.
Teachers with
crvative, cradient rist thought
teachers, were employed.
to encourage ree education.
Higher lucation was
devel
ities
built
Social and economic
(A) land and agriculture transferred "Land vag
from.rich landlords to
品
peasante (by low-price. sale) - Technological. advice was given to the farmers
labour unious. were encouraged. The Bin Was to count balance the powW
zaibatsu:
combines
ancial Laws were
becaus
ince then Japan uid promote atron
tness only, by econonic development, thi recovery *** to, economic soundness was
rapid.
imi
ester
$194.5%
the
in Jap.
rican effort democratization furthered
rnization in sapan.
west
On the surface, Japan has now become i horoughly westernized society.n
Describe the IA
cand Cernal olicie
dopted Czar Nicho has
Show. Ways how tho policies contributed to the outbreak of the 1917 revolut od that
overthrow so I rule.
hada}
that Rus918 to conquer
This
in 1904-05.
with
war ended victory, and ered greatly
reputation. One of
results was the 1905 Revolution. Although it. failed to overthrow. the dynasty," it helped to prepare the way for the 1917 one.
Continued war-effort during the First World War
The continued vert efforts deepened the social and economic crises in Rus814. Discontent with the Czar's policies grew quickly. It was
believed that only by getting rid of him coul Russia pull herself on of the Long war.
Nicholne"
long absence from political control at the capital
encouraged the
revolutionary leaders-to abandon the dynasty.