WAH KIU YAT PO
and open up marginal land.
喜教僑華頁一第張七第 日九初月三年申庚夏
1980
Thus, more food can be provided for the urban populationg
中學會考試題預習專欄
地理
(廿九)
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Gedgraphy (29)
Y.Y. Lee
Mill & Dale Press Ltd
57. *The developing nations
of the world are placing. great. importance: upon the development of industry," Explain the reasons for This
and give an account of the main problems whici hinder industrial growth in such countries:
ANSWERS:
Reason for industrialization. in the developing nations:
The developing natIONS such as Hurma, Thailand and Malaysia, are placing great importance upon the develop- ment of industry, mainly lig industries which require less complicated technique and lesser capital. The merits Industrialization aresz
1/ Releasing population
pressure.
ight
The development of industries enables urbanization and expansion of urbanised area, -These help to revove-surplus. population and release over- crowding.
2/ Diversifying the nation's
economy ...
weconomy;
and:
Industrialization also helps to diversify the nation'
hony offering more and hetter job opportuiities, bring higher national income.
3/ Increasing agricultural
output:
Tndustrialization helpg to prevent great agricultural loss caused by natural “disasters. Industrial output, "such as farming machineries; fard equipments and fertili- zers, helps to raise the yield of agricultural products
4/ Exploiting waLural
resourceS
** Industrialization helps to urge the country to exploit ua tural resources, such a
development in mining, fishing
and lumbering. The total
national output is therefore increased...
5/ Balancing the trade
* Industrialization telps
to balance the trade of the nation. It can then depend Less on importation of mamfactured goods. Since productivity from primary secor is raised, there may be surplus for export.
Raising standard·· of living
Ludustrialization,has
the effect to restrict popula- Lion growth. The manufactured. of consumer's goods such as textile, radio, amb other electrical appliances helps to raise the living standard of the people, too.
Problems which hinder industrial grovthi
1) Lack
of capital: Industrialization im developing countries is often hindered by the lack of capita The poverty of the country makes saviug difficult. Thie backward conditions can hardly attract foreign and Jocal investments as well,
2) Lack of skilled Jahour
and entrepreneurship.
Since education. standard 19 generally low, labour is inefficient and management poor.
3) Lack of market
The poor people have
local Low consumption power, demand is thus low. The manufactured goods are difficult to break into over- seas markets.
4) Poor communications- und
insufficient power supply Poor communi cations. increase the cost of traug-
portation and the
supply of cheap
insufficient
power raises
報日僑華
三期星
meut problems problems as well
the cost of production, main making the manufactured goods less competitive in local and world markets,
5)0thers
日三十月四年〇八九一歴公年九十六國民華中
With development of the Shatin New Town, the problems
It takes time to convert can be alleviated to a certain peasants into industrial labour degree. The town plan for force, and to train them,un/wo work under the modern factory systemc
58. In Hong Kong, rapid
jucrease in population resulted in the development of satellite tovus in rural
to areas. With reference figure below which shows the land use of Shatin New Town, explain
SHATIN NEW TOWN: LAND USE
(n) In what ways such a
development plan helps to alleviate the proilename
Colony
(b) What disadvanta's
has created' in nurn
ANSWERS
(a) Problems to be alluviated
Overcrowdiness fin.the.. urban area of Hong Kong around the Victoria Harbour has resulted in a lot of environs
執躍亞講按助 位,為港開說
宮司大鯽外需鮜梁港,
其中兩及時規製造座否
(大主理增有邂
Now.
Shatin.. Town ains at. providing: accomodation and adequate local employment opportunities for
people in a conveni, and
attractive environneut by 1985. It outlines. ways and menas by which people will be able to use all the area's available. resources efficiently and imaginatively, and it aims to create an attractive city. appropriate to the district. Land use in the new town is well plained, With the greatest proportion of land fur residential use. Many better accoondated low cust housing :estates, and private residential:
buildings are constructed mixed with commercial Tand uses at the Lower floors. "This encourages the out-cigration
#
people from the congested urban areas around the Victoria Harbour. Housing problem, which has always been the most serious problem in the Colony, Cen be alleviated and people can live in an area with higher euvinental standarus. There are so areas zoned for Industrial uses in tlie outer zones of the new, town, this encourages the decentralization of industry in the Colony: The problem of air pollution in the urban area can thus be alleviated. Amongst the
resi
adequate medical service for the people. All these help to
solve certain problems in the
calony, e.g. the rate of juvenile delinquency may be Towered and the hygenit condition may be raised.
Coupled with the develop- ment of the New Town, transportation is improved. At the heart of the city wili be a Town centre built around. a public transport complex incorporating the developed Shatin Railway Station and a central bus terminus. A uev tumel is being widened, und the railway will he changed to double tracking. These enable a smooth flowage of traffic and help to solve the problem of traffic congestion.
(b) Disadvantages caused
Yet, on the other hand, the development plan causes some disadvantages. With the expansion of the urban area and all the constructional works, much farmland is lost and many houses have to he pulled down.
Compensation cost cis considerable.
The farmers and other residences should be resettled.. The lose of the farmlands which were mostly former market gardening fields means an even solaller supply of fresh vege- tables. and fl overa
"cally. The farmers should find new work to do. They may be rather:
are hard or conservative and not willing to adapt the
belta al areas and industrial change(js
there is much open space and green belt. In doing 90,
like the urbaureau the city centre, air there Temains fresh and people cân live in more hygenic condition_ There is also land planned for- communi-ly uses. Facilities will "he provided to meet all their
beaic needs safety, shelter, Security, health, education, employment and recreation, Detail examples can be cited such as the sport, centre, which helps people to spend their leisure properly; clinic and hospital, which provide
在
......... Although oftensive
industries and activities will: be located away from the· residential areas and there is the introduction of moderu waste disposal schemes, pollution is still inevitable. The environmental beauty is * threatened. Though transporta tion is planned to be improved the fact that whether it can cope with the increasing demand is still puzzling. Expecially during holidays and horse, racing days, traf congestion is sure to be
problem,
卷
教
育
隨港大增加學費决定
套於解决大學學位「量。(王) 一的發展,也有做大的幫那大家的容效額,说 良知識水平高威會 人士指出,目前本港附 「人才,使社會進步,人的大學學位;與會的 是一項長棧搜對,培茲,最珙松菜如擴大「五九」詢問。 ,對本港社會歷濟增長。但是,雄此成木最低九號,有關招生事宜,一辦和演出,晏示他們的 學之關辦,據他們表示、上學臨,攝供校外學位「位於九龍城界限街一口及製衣部學生負責總 門另一方面,夜間大·李外,還可資助現在專業量及國影座等,讓後一格及麥克學院之「時裝 心的不+開設初大一號具室,奇岛、合筈展做由該院可
港大學生會理學會 續辦暑期理科補習
『辦院學工理
節裝時届六
在星廿裝一學霸
院洮液:
踹五日 將之一理瓶、O
學比
·演出兩區,時郡爲下午
(
陈丽|五時卅分及晚上八時。
考校
理工夜校中文大學 刻正考慮加費問題
心在該院,由學生設計及縫
新篚 張 容包括古爽及時尙之男
[BET
女晚裝便服及運Ë裝。
本生會理衆金窩在功一理、化學、生物 上
〔特訊】香港大學中四 中五同事做有物
理工日間課程下年度不會加費 發言人表示夜間課程則有加費可能
- 導師生的港大同學學費一百一十元。 ... 由同學彔然之一個活動,一小時對論)而每科
起見,宙七月十四日至心化學、生物及种 大學與中學同學維发道中六升中七成致有物理 帮助中學同學及思維,石學、新敷等五科。撂 材料·科共十八節,每一 第二小時一小降离授 詳情及報告格可
(特殊)随碳香港大學决定增加學費,盧工 大學敦育,部份同學則認爲教育費的支出。是人
對學於發在增
校廋初人
在下年度不會增加學費,但夜間課程則有此可能“的理由。 「在老龍群大學於月初去函學生食,表示由於通霄 大財政問運及手菜的影响等。 藉以得知學生經濟是否足够應付所需,如何解 |学院夜間及中文大學,也正考慮基否增加里·方斉微的投資,塔幾人材,對經濟發展有術| 向學會索取。(海夫一 中文大學發三人稱:學費增加問題,他們說,既解該校學生的棍濟狀況,錢就及助學金的政策,臺外知織與師生同學間為五月三十一日(成 理工學院發言人遊說:理工學院日間線理,.影响,所以,校方不靈以通貨膨脹作爲嬌發奉要授染之外,亦將舉腳一 林道港大學生會大樓成 港大學生會爲此問題,準備進行一項爾森··影放映,必園等以增加九」),勸止報名日期 之友誼。鰈程方面, 聖體英文幼稚園
一些文康活動如旅行,再一「五十四三四
壓閥,悲大下學年應將潑收學費。 一些同學指出,致育是市民的獾利。政府魉資助 濟上的需要。(玉) 港大同學對於校市透珽撒施,大姜不亲,城 結果顯示,大部份同學在巴餘都須兼職來解決經 ——港大於一九七八年會進行類似的調查,查 这概多的大学生,他們
城市商業管理學校
訓練更多人材
應設夜間大學
無論本港是否需要開祉夜此,夜間大學的別號;一的資料,不能給教育策 *(特訊 )在 一個討一坊,使就會更治步。因方面,蒙未有十分完全
在一座談會中均認爲需要辦夜大學
·楊鐵樑鄭兆楨陳坤耀李汝大詹德隆
。
「年菜後不能找到困造的
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一有落下,是否有其他學一級包括初班(幼兒班) 一,例如資助現有的車上一個每日由上午九時至下一 好的方法代替夜間大學 中溉和高班,報名時 間大學小,在經濟資源一般入學申請去,招考班」,設有水族室,舞蹈室 一所需的經費,並不比更一能上午,下午及全日各:兒童之學習潛能爲依經一 *此外,開孤夜間大日發一九八至八一年之幼稚園,而以能啟發 英文幼稚竭第11次拉之女師擔任。被備方面 工作,會引致社會間觀賞,為已開始,在陈树,則宅照段美先進树家
第二次招生經已開始
蘇陳慧坤任校長
(花颔心九龍嘶聖」,師資供由受專業訓練
"去和合社會緻濟發展
長下傅
CITY COLLEGE OF COMMERCE
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Elementary-Bookkeeping
Intermediate, Bookkeeping.
Higher Accounting"
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陳
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在社會人士對教育 體格,合任女拔萃盡一
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