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1980
中學會考試題預習專欄
地理
(廿五)
明德出版社李婉備提供資料
Geography (25)
Y. Y. Lee
Mill & Dale Press Ltd
49. The trade of W. Malaysia,
as shown by the below
diagrams, consists largely of rubber and tin. It is s said that it is unfortunate that W. Malaysia has concentrated solely upon these two products. From the data below which show the exporta and needs of W, Malaysia, say
8. How the two products
have helped the development of the country.
b. Explain why it is
unfortunate to rely solely on two products and auggest some ways for solution.
EXPORTS
stations, which bas in turn
encouraged the development of
many other industries,
(4) Improvement of
Transportation
To facilitate the export
of the products of the two
activities, roads and railways
are constructed, ports are
developed, e.g, the development
of Port Swettenham and
Georgetown) „
(5) Balance of the Trade
The export of tin and rubber products forms the largest source of income of the country. They can balance the trade. The income can he used to buy things that the country lacks, such as food, As she still has to import a lot of foud from other countries., Money is also needed to buy raw materials, oil and machinery for the development of industry.
(6) Improvement of Infra-
structure and Social Welfare
The money are also used to develop the country in many other different ways, such ag construction of schools, hospitals, promotion of social walfare, improvement of irrigation scheme, etc.
200-
fe Contour (V.1.-100m.)
AW Buildinga.
*seer Railway
Central Business
District (C.B.D.)
poor & Wide Class
Haigh Class Residen-
URBAN LANDUSE
LuxRcfidential
Industrial Area
AIRPORT
HARBOUR
Timber
3.5%
Palo Others
01
3.5%
Rubber
138
Tron 64
487
Tin
264
IMPORTS
fithers
40%
Food
284
Textiles
5%
70111
Machinery
213
Suggested Answers:
. Good Effect of Tin Mining and Rubber Plantation' on W. Malaysia
Tin mining and rubber plantation have helped the development of W. Malaysia in the folloving ways; (1) Increase of Population and Establishment of Towna
The two activitiøj are profitable, especially tin bining, and have, therefore, Encouraged immigration to the country. Towns are act up, such as Ipoh and Kuala Lumpur, of which the developments are partly owed to the two activities,
(2) Increase of Employment
Opportunities
The two activities are labour intensive. They absorb # lot of labour i.e. provide
a lot of employment opportu-
nities for the people. : (3) Development of Other
•
Industries
Since tin mining needs
a lot of cheap electricity,
it has saepuraged the establishment of 14E, P.
b. Difficulties
It is unsafe for the country to rely solely on these two products since the pricen, especially in recent years, fluctuate and mostly fall considerably. It is mainly due to the fluctuation of
the world's demand of the two products as affected by the keener competition from other industries. For tin, there is the competition from other metals and plastics. For rubber, there is competition from synthetic rubber. Further- quality of the two more, products deteriorate. Many of the old mines are exhausted and many of the large rubber plantation split into smaller holdings, with poorer manage- ment and lens efficient work.
Solution
The problems can be solved by diversification. Diversification of crops in preferrable on the large' rubber plantations, e.g. the growth of food crops. Diversį. fication of industry should be encouraged by the government, other types of industries can he developed, based on her home production of iron und 1.E.P. To promote the production of the two activitica ¡and reduce the cost of
production, more efficient methods should be adopted and new markets khould be opened;
50. The dingram below shows
modified landuse plan of an urban aren.
a. Examine the factors
determining the location of industrial areas this regian.
U
1. Briefly describe the
environmental problems arising from it.
SEA
Suggested answers Factors Determining the Location
The location of the industrial areas in this region is mainly determinea by the followig favourable factors:
1. Availability of Flat Land
The industrial areas are found on the quantul region where a larger piece of flat land in available. This piece lund is apart from the C.B.D., so land rent is cheaper, 2. Easy Transportation
„The industrial areas are
coust and are found along the served by a good harbour which is sheltered By highlunda on all sides andis vell facilitat ted with piers', Such a coastal location has strong pull for industries since transport cost of bulky raw materials by sea is cheaper. The region sta alsı linked with the a‡rpurt by railway.
3. Accessibility to C.h.D.
Good communication network including railways and
waterway provideɛi
te C.B.D., so the products can be b
Barket efficient BLS Dasy accexx to C means that servic banking, commerce can be provided 4. Availability Ite aureon
There is a
int Lectri
nearby, which suppjøORI city to factorise,pphengid tank is another source of energy! 3. Availability ofvbRJAGAT.
Ceny
rming an
The industri ær QA BÄLTE close to the residentin of lower and midd] where density of higher and peopter of working class, adequate labour supply. Environmental problema
Various apviroumantel problems arkest fromanch' ilustrial Treas tre ‘unevol- dable. Air pallution is the main one, Fines may carry the polluted air to the residentiall
urens,
causing
damage
to
plants
and houses and affecting the health of people. The waste from factories causes water
pollution. The bigh, concentra-
tion of people leads to noise pollution. Traffic congestion is unavoidably caused,
1980
*
thistle
·tube
seed
中學會考試題預習專欄
生物
(廿五)
明德出版社䌹駅曲提供资料
Biology (25)
W. W
•
Leung
Mill Dule Press Ltd
General Revision
8. The following diagram is a kimplified nitrogen cyule.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the root nodules of leguminous plants
C
Ammonium
compounds
ÎNitrites).
B
Animale
Nitrates
Plaste
What should X be? Which form of nitrogen is
the greatest nitrogen reservoir of the system? (c) Name the type of
i association between the
nitrogen-fixing bacteria and leguminous plants, (d) Stato the importance of (1) the nitrogen-fixing bacteria to the leguminous plants. (2) the leguminous plante
to the nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Give two unes of nitrates to planta,
(e)
(f)
(1) Name the processes Á,
9.
B and C.
(2) Describe and explaiu
the effects on plants qud ausmalı if process
In Tuhfbited,
Give two ways by which pitrogen in animals returns to the soil.
The following diagram shows a simple respirometer.
U
colored water
we t
Wool
pea
State with reason, what
Uqaid should be in A in order to measure the Feõnsumption of oxygen Akonly?
EsiMklat ure the uses of
tube B and clip (2) filter paper
in the experimental set-up?
"Eye" two practical «pite surtions when setting †ãƒ this apparatus.
10. The diagram below shows an experimental set-up.
wet cotton Woul
Ka) If this experimental
set-up is used to test the
necessity for oxygen la
germination of seeds, what
Ligeid should be in A !!! *, **
[(b) Prepare a control for the
above exp、inental set-up',
(c) state two precautions
when setting up the above, apparatus.
(d) What is the importance of oxygen to the germination' of seeds?
Suggested Aussers:
8(a) Atmospheric nitrogen. (b) atmospheric nitrogen. Ze) Symbiosis,
(a) (1) Nitrogen-fixing
bacteria provide the leguminous plants will & nitrogenous compounds. (2) The leguminous plants provide the nitrogen-fixing bacteria with water, nutrients and shelter.
(e) (1) Synthesis of prote
(2) synthesis of chlorophyll.
(f) (1) A: absorption
1: nitrification
**
C: denitrificatiou (2) Siher plants use nitrates to form proteins and chlorophyll, the
10.7
inhibition of process A would cause a reduction *** of growth and eventually * death of the plants. Since animals feed on plants, they would also result in death for the luck of food.
(a) Excretion and
decomsition of their death rem
9(a) Concentrated potasSTUP
hydroxide; to absorb the carbon) dioxide produces by the consumption or V oxygen only,
(b) (1) Tube B and clip are o
used tḥ adjust the level of the colored vater in the sahometer,
(2) The filter paper is used the increase the absorption surface of the Liquidi
(e). The apparatus should be air-tight.
2. The levels of the
colored water in the 1 U-tühe should be the" wame at the beginning of the experiment. 10(a) Alkaline pyrogallol
should be in så in order to absorb the oxygen a the flask.
(b) The similar apparatus
hut with lube of water only.
1. The flask should be
air-tight.
2. The thistle funne
#liquld be deep into the liquid. (c) oxygen is accessory for breaking down the food; substances by
respirationu to release energy for cellular setivįtics and develéprient,