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1980

The mass of B is 1 it is pulled aside so that

kg

and

中學會考試題預習專欄

it is 1.25 m above its lowest position.

物理

(廿五)

明德出版社番榮家提供資料

PTYSICS (25)

W. K. LO

(MILL* ? DALE PRESS LTD.)

Revision Test

Time allowed: One hour and

30 minutes

Answer SIX questions choosing TWO from each section. Each question carries equal marks. All answers to problens should be given in S. I. units.

SECTION A: MECANICS AND PROPERTIES OF MATTER. (When necessary, take the acceleration due to gravity=10ns 2)

1.

0.45m

1-2-

2-

Figure 1

1.250

The spheres are then

released at the same time,

the spheres collide with

each other and the maximum height reached by B after collision is 0.8m (see figure 2)

(a) Explain briefly why

the spheres will collide at their lowest posit- ions. (2 marks)

(b)

(1) What are the velocit-

ies of the spheres just before collision? (ii) What are the velocit-

ies of the spheres just after collision? (iii) Find the maxinum

height reached by A after collision. (iv) If when A collides

head-on with B, the two spheres remain in contact for 0.2 seconds, find the average force on A during the collision. Find the energy lost during the collision.

(v)

In what form will the lost energy dissipated ? (8 marks)

2. A uniform planck AB of length 12m and mass 50kg rests on two supports P and Q at positions 3m and 9m from one end A. A man of mass 75kg stands on the planck 1 meter from Q and 4m from B as shown in figure 3.

B.

10.82

A

P

Figure 2

3m

5m

im

3!

In figure 1, two metal spheres A and B are sus- pended from X and Y res- pectively by two strings

Figure 3

of equal length. The strings are long, inex- tensible and of negligible mass. A and B have the sane radius r and the seperation of X and Y is 2r. The points X, Y and the centres of the spheres are in the same vertical plane. The mass of A is 2 kg and it is pulled aside so that it is 0,45m above its lowest position.

(a) Find the reactions at

P and Q.

(b) If the man walks to-

wards B, find, how

far near from B can

be reached. before thè planck tilts.

3(a) What factors will

affect the efficiency of a single string pulley system? State briefly how the effic- iency is affected by each of these factors.

(b) A block and tackle

consisting of three

fixed and two mov- able pulleys is used to raise an aluminium cube which is completely ign- ersed in water

(density 1000kgm ̃3)

as shown in figure 4.

If the volume of the cube is 10m3,

the

effort applied to machine is 5x10"N and the efficiency of the machine is

80%. (relative density of

aluminium.

Fiqure 4

Aluminium Cate

[ tom3)

2.5)

of

x in the

2. Find the

furt 3+2x 5

values

a < x < b such that.

3x-4 >

3. Find the value of H

where 0% e < 360°, ir

2

-

4 Ssin cos

30°

1

In the figure, AR is the diameter, ACE =20° and LEAD = 50°, find the value of x.

Geometry thearem need not be quoted when used)

5. If x is 20% smaller than

y and z is 20% greater than x. Find the ratio of x:yız.

6. If p and q are the roots of

o

- 4x + c = 0) and P:q=3:1, find the value

of c.

7.

•Effort

watter density (1000 kqm3)

(i) What is the velocity

ratio of the system? (ii) What is the upthrust

of water on the

aluminium cube.

(111) Neglecting the

resistance of water,

find the acceleration

of the cube while it

is moving in water. (iv) Find, approximately, the position at which the cube will finally

stay.

(v) What additional effort

is required to apply

to the system in order to push the whole cube out of water?

1980

中學會考試題預習專欄

數學

(廿五)

明德出版社交長波提供資料

Mathematics (25)

C. P. Man

Mill & Dale Press Ltd

Exercise 11

Auswer all questions in Section A and any six questions in Sectiou !!. Section A

1. If sin A + cos A = +

find the value of (a) SIDACOSA

(b) (sina-enga

22

A

E

>

In the figure, AB = 2CD, AB/ CD // EF, if the area of ACDG is 3 sq.ca., find the area of AGFC.

(Geometry theorem need not be quoted when, used)

8. A but went up a hill at a speed of 10km/hr and down the same distance at a speed 20km/hr. Find the average speed of the bus for the whole journey,

Section B

9.

The figure shows a regular hexagon ABCDEF inscribed in a circle of radius 10cm another regular hexagon PQRSTU circunscribes the same circle.

of

(a) Find (1) the area

AICEF, (ii) the area of

PORSTU.

(b) If the average of the

ereas of these two Lexagon is taken to he

the area of the circle, what is the error percentage?

10. Let S denotes the sum of

the first n terms of a

10,3)

<2,-5)

415.-2)

The curve of the equation

y

ax

x + C (where a, b and c

are real numbers) is sketched in the figure. It passes through the points (0,3), (9,-5) and (5,-9). Find (a) the value of c (b) the values of a and b (c) the coordinates of the points where the graph cuts the x-axis.

(d) what aditional linear

graph would be necessary to solve graphically the equation

2

X

12.

E

13.

14.

B

In the figure, ABCDEF is a wedge, ABCD, CDEF and EFBA are rectangles, ABC and AADE are congruent right angled triangles. If FBC= 30 and LACE 53'8', find (a) ¿FAC

(b) AFB

(c) volume of the solid,

if AC = 100m.

In the figure, circle ABPC passes through the centre C of the circle ABQ. If APQ

is a straight line. Prove that

(a) PB = PQ

(b) CP produced bisects

Bq ar right angle.

C

In the figure,

DAC 900

and AE = AB. Prove that

BE-BC =

2A62.

15. An agent purchases 250

bicycles for $18,750 und fixes the selling price at 30% above cost. He sells 180 at this price and a further 50 when this price is reduced by one-fifth. The rest are sold at a loss of $10 each. Find his gain per cent on the whole transaction.

progression and Ta denotes

10.

the oth term of the

progression. In a geometric progression, if

T3

5

T2

+

+ T

T - 91 and

273,

b

(a) the first term and the

common ratin of the G.P.

(b) find the least value

of n if Sp> 100.

X

A

In the figure, ACB is a semicircle, centre 0, its area is hisected by a line XY parallel to the diameter AB,,IT LAOX </,

prove that -20 - siu28°. I -20 - f, prove that

nosfe

F

کر

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