日期星 日十三月二十年九七九一曆公年八十六國民華中

報日僑

家及家庭樂用。 ,皮薄骨細瘦肉多,價格亦較新界貨低,爲用 今年下半年台灣生猪供港漸堠,由於獍身結實 昨成八千餘頭,大猪銷情慢,繞程則暢。

生猪市道交投續暢

身則

爲結暢

用實。

百六十元至四辯四十元

九十餘頭,其中大大

猪沾六千五百餘娟,鍾 百七十三粱,大部份年

,其餘成四百元至三

千三百悌明-中有一千一、浙江、湖北、河南、

東莞等地譪泄。 期「殿、拉、湛江、陽江 僻过一般皆喜愛本地運 、市橋、廣州、湛踢丶,用家示:新界 星、江西、湖南、梧州、肇,蓝部份供其本简也, 、浙江、湖北、河孚、|,本港新界供贴出一 一姐無狎床,台下半年

元至三百九十元- 港 四百一十元,幽茲 大佬三十餘頭,與盆

類悬成四百五十元至四 百四十元,尾盘成四百

十九大二百歉頭, 一千一百一十餘頭·其 新界上市生猪共有益濕地,平均大

爽,(包括中躇 } * 其儂格餐新界媸爲 你有二十六、七斤以上 各港發憂爲 - 座 的毛猪,幸成份年比

般用家表示:台灣 身骨肉多

燃岀,猶花亦衣,遠 每月過三千五百明, ,至一百二、三

百元,導播八百八十餘

搶手貨(升十元) 成五|低,門市及上街市 百十元金五百十元的妈也喜歡採用。

(#)

至 沙糖市-交

專評,由於國

,對糖市壓力

南韓女砂

括它的碎元的有一 將 預賴此 由 適們嵇究。外一九

研涮料色於去根退和據實千八據五,目传

南九五、宇

利繪樓 船家 百合三五: 攜年 五約十十橥店盘

船南顆 下造要筛 茂值至茂旟工業時

六、大將口上的並

解外。比數漲大不因報選您,大七百五外

婆始一

翻躍 影一,今 出發。九啾為單千按年南

工盛九二 運:

(工百創造 船工漢

百到五堆

今年接繪 雪曼藝文院書畫展

朱可藻恩寓意-黇成信 |鎘考今日,關乎持。 一之中,透罐當前京路• | 可由人同治?余從 文 怡。杞無襲性之心,弹

每週股市指數走勢圖

840-

RANG SENG INDEX

24/32 25/12 26/12. 27/12 28/12) pt. 40.29

760+24

120+12

-899,62 852,15. pcb.

840 「...頓,生掏、鹽、每週、高/+收

800 HANG BING INDEX WEEKLY HIGH/ILM/CLOSE

*760

·720

600

40

600

600

PUBLIC HOLIDAY

362+

$20

香港金融行情表

鲜教化女濟經真三第張四第 日二十月一十年未己 WAH KIU YAT PO

降囘價糖際國

全得四八點∏億比

仗改第十三講場。

十二海英九,

見大學由下

油魚

菊,十一月份

|+ - 格洇升

|美國商業部報告

交收每嫺二千〇五元。

下降至十四億美元 十一月份貿易赤字

分。十七日內平均價年孩十四點八二美分。 毎日濃茶每磅十五點九四美分,比前降壓10美 期貨每鵡一百八十六軒五〇,比降一畅+鼩点 毎隔一百八十七娩五口 - 比前降一餘一〇。八月 一百八十六楼五〇,比和降一五五。五月期貨 锤敲一百七十九巷,比豹陣三節。三月期貨每桌 救援,升鯫。一廿八日)現貨

元一月忖情拼要一百廿八元。 元-「版」候到巽純收其手一百十四 發售足,「三淑」輪到貨碼頭交收苺担一百十大

台灣特砂,要價比較高一些,每二千〇六

大陸榴花粗砂糖,收里鲜多,祂馬西蚤頭

五九盘

全使原油入口意劇減少

100

100

强的贸易赤字,是本年) 一千八百八十萬摘眼 圖十四童美元。當年的入口量爲一億 煤精近對補年杰石油選爲一九七七年十二月一 十一月份的質易赤字,此十月份維了百分之十 漢 |灯录下降至没低而若以來,在低導被入口第一加拿大国

10

100

100

ERO 110

10 EO

8

要注

100

油入口總值,也由十月一袛庫姆克

衛英冠赤字至今最低的雄五十一億英元。在取 月以來,繼十月份的ㄝ 好的數鵡下降百分之十 意大利壓拉

11次·十一月的出口總

100

11.00

1,000

100

#K-00

100

1000

110 M

|名商乘分析家指出,九一直

| 比十月份的一百大十人 月及十月的入口

技 |

100

繼續升了百分之ㄧ,入升,他清裔美國所有石|香

在地方故帳峡石油入第

100

四八五100

1:00

11K HO

100

1 IO

100

巴西外債

100

五五+00

逐年增多一风格,

100

100

投交市港 轉

靜疲

糖砂粗陸大糖砂幼韓南

口滅未力壓,多仍到還

一九七九年(十二月二十九日)

WEI (W)10]]<=00 (BE) MON⚫ÖÖ MOIR-00

100 I MO

K11-00

00-1[FI

#110K.00

400

HIN-00

本需對,他得 千盎位單 去斑蝶 份為韓星案 真輪 ·些出入及車難日, 有求 各油网造 二船 年潛今。主開業自噸,打口修好雖然能播

247.13 233.24 SMA

墨畫由性生謨行侠源 Chart from Hang. Sang Bark Ltd.

9 7

修表由燃生銀行盘集

Chare from Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

事士其供正

虛樂。瓦 碗中國

凄人間。能士不失才,

·OKE - KK - #

在大會堂今續舉行

-锣人無失庠。以以类

觀衆可獲贈精印書畫作品一幅 之間,解弥行案之邵。

,應得息失。姊眞 舆

武量 化知俱。

教名 名:幅

自由者

颗粒

洗工

論引駕大德安國

師安

玄國本

秘寺

健康

無接致工四限镤品

一權力商 樓舉 暢實交界。對行

(本月卅日起涣出上水博雅山房 )

北大连法的玄秘

,

幸於世。龄以停不離张

跟休關。寫念事

日古及今,乃寫出事。

而跡興,接滿而發來。

+炒之斯和。俄乎無界

,無邪未誠。殺之斯來

默然雄风也。赭佛

長。鳥足開拓鬥殊

之才不攡,一生之絡不

非眞不計名者,必受 大智者不起

株熊川經 执溝注律 其逢論

上教唐

青啤源無

會献

委推

「夫滔天

伐莫括

呼叱,鵝人不能做人

戴腰之心 ·微理庭

,費之工。若非美,

| 不解夢境,沈恩害未必

徒。故必才有龍然之期於大等。孔子日:脚 善無深積,綁是問熱之方保有才;以選, 崔建,東非養志之士」|沐焉有序,才不斷,

道濟師降乩紫和閣 (百青質師生水彩畫民兒起在大會堂樓事行 我然和閣,關於才這兩用散,以潤身。才難助。德望有爭,涵冑盼「徐音不餐」。 〔上〕“水上人家」新微天作。(下)「寂寞郊野」精愚薇作。 菹濟琱師 - 品類 牛之要曾如下:「才譯|凰 - 帕克操守煤分寸之一說!穿哉!正咪笑言, 指出才德應有風度

《上》「秋杜丹」新選桭作。(下)「我之量」實盪天作。

· 1980**

Price Per

Unit of a

Quantity Supplied Per Month

2,000

Its shape is similar to the

shape of individual supply

curve.

P Price

Iper unit

Commodity

中學會考試題預習專欄

($) 3.00

2.90

- 1,800

2,80

1,600

2.70

(十二)

1,400

2,60

1, 200

明德出版社

BCONOMIC (12) 韩歌, Wong & L. T. Chan

提供資料

2.50

1,000

2.40

800

2.30

700

2.20

600,

2.10

500

2.00

400

Putting the above table

(Mll & Dale Press Ltd.)

Supply

: The definition of supply

Supply refers to the total quantity of a commodity that will be made available to the market at a given price, over a given period of time.

The supply of a commodity depends mainly upon the business decision made by the entrepreneur In the industry..

into a diagram, a upward sloping individual supply curve can be.drawn. This curve represents the state of supply of Firm A at a particular time. The vertical axis refers to the price scale and the horizontal axis refers to the quantity supplied of that commodity. P Price

per unit

13001

Just as demand is not the same as need, the quantity of supply does not only take to mean the existing stock in the market. It represents the amount of a good or service

[2.50

which is ruled by the price at a certain period of time.

12,00)

1: Supply Curve

There is a tendency for a seller to put a greater quantity of goods and services into the market at a higher price than at a lower price.

The following diagram shows that a firm called a will supply greater quantity of the product as price becomes higher.

Individual Supply Curve of Firm A

Quantity Supplied per Month

500 1,000 1,500 2,000, The individual supply curve clearly shows that the higher the price of a commodity, the greater quantity would be supplied by the firm.

The aggregation of the supply curve of all firms in the whole industry is called market supply curve of the commodity, as shown in the figure below.

Market Supply

Curve

Quantity Supplied for a commodity

The law of supply states that the higher the price of a commodity, the greater will be the quantity supplied in the market. The law is based on the 'scarcity' problem in the economy, implying that the producers are utilizing the limited resources to

Price

Fig. A

S.

S

1

Quantity Supplied

If the curve moves

backwards from SS to S2S2, it is said that there is a decrease in supply, as shown in Fig. B.

Price

2.

3.

Fig. B

produce in order to satisfy

The

S

Quantity Supplied

people's wants. decision of an entrepreneur depends on the cost and benefit analysis in the production process. III. Change in supply

A change in quantity supplied means that the change of the quantity in a firm or in the market in respect of a range of price changes.

A change in supply means that a greater or smaller amount of goods and services is supplied in a firm or in a market without any changes in the price of the product.

A change in supply involve a shift in the supply curve.

If the curve moves towards the left (from SS to SySy) then there is an increase in supply, as shown in Fig. A.

1.

Factors affecting change in supply

The chief factors affecting supply are the price of the commodity and the condition of supply. They can be summerized as follows:

The price of the commodity

The profitability in a company is affected by the price of the commodity in the market. An entrepreneur must take the profit ratio into consideration. He must consider whether there is normal profit during the operation. In other words, he will attempt to operate at the best Jevel possible. The rise of the price will lead to good prospect of profitability. The entre-

4.

5.

preneur will

expand

the

production scale so as to improve productivity.

The cost of production

The whole business depends so much on the control and calculation of the production cost in the firm. The rise of the wages, rent, interest and other costs of production will generally reduce the supply of a commodity. coming on to the market. A fall in his costs will have the opposite effect.

The technique of production

The development in new method of production and the invention of new technology can help to promote the production efficiency. The introduct- ion of new machinery may make the extension of

output possible.

Effects of taxation

Taxation of commodities can directly influence the price of the commodity. It will

certainly raise the price of the commodity and the cost of production. Therefore, the imposition of taxation will generally result in the decrease of supply.

Natural influences and political influences

Political disturbance may discrupt either the actual output itself or the distribution system. For example, war, strikes, fire and civil unrest hinder the normal activities of production.

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