育教僑華頁三第張四第 日五十月二十年午戊曆夏 WAH KIU
1979
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歷史
1932
(十四)
History (14)
The Rise of Nazism in Germany:
A Chronology
1920 Feb. 1st mass meeting
1921
1922
1923
Har
of the National
Socialist Party (Nazi Party) in Munich. Hitter proclaimed National
programme.
Kapp Putsch
(anti-
government uprising led by rightists). Showing the
weakness of the Weinar Republic, Annual meeting of the Nazi Party. Membership reported about 3,000.
Organization of
the Storm Troopers (S.A.) in the Nazi Party, which owned an armed force thereafter.
Nov, Firat large-scale
battle between members of the Social Democratic Party and the Storm Troopers of the Nazi Party. Jan Nazi membership
rose to 6,000.
Nov. Hitler attempted an armed seizure
of power in
Bavaria. The
Bavarian Police: suppressed the uprising. Hitler fled but was. arrested later. Dissolution of the Nazi Party.
1924 Feb. Hitler seatenced
1925
Feb
to 5 years! imprisonment, during which he wrote the Mein
Kampf ("My Struggle
ist mass meeting after Hitler's: return to Munich Reorganization of the Nazi Party. July Publication of the 1st volume of Mein Kampf.
1927
May
1928 May
The Nazi Party banned in Berlin, Reichstags election The Nazi Party obtained about 800,000 votes... (2.6% of the total) 1929 Dec, 1st significant
electoral victory of the Nazi Party in a provincial election (11.3%. of total votes) Sept.Hitler took over
supreme command of the S.A. and S.S. (Elite Guarda) (100,000 members). Reichstags election The Nazi Party
1930
19317
obtained 6 million
votes (about 18%
of total). Next
to the Social
Democratic Party
the Nazi Party became the
strongest group in
the Reichstag.
Nazi popularity.
due to effects of
the Great Depres- sion (1929-30), Insecurity of livelihood made many Germana support the Nazis. Jan. Beginning of the
organization of Nazi units in industrial estab- lishments.
July Hitler discussed
with Hugenberg, the leader of the conservative... rightiet National- ist Party, for joint efforts at
opposition against the republican government (i.e.
Weimar Republic1. Sept.1st large-sclae
anti-Semitic.
outbreak, started
by the SA. against
Jews in the streets of Berlin.
Nazi growth of power
July The Nazi Party obtained about.
378 of all votes. Rightist, military leaders of the Republic intended to make use of the Nazi Party to strengthen their power. Thus Papen, a man who waste expected to cooper- ate with Hitler, became chancellor: The ban on the S.A and the S.S. was lifted.
Consequence;
bloody clashes between the Nazis and the Communista. 1933 Jan. Hundenburg,
President of the Republic, was forced to make: Hitler chancellor,
CONCLUSIONS:
1. The Nazi Party did not
enjoy great social support throughout the 1920s. It was only the Great Depres- sion of 1929-30 that gove, the Nazis a golden
opportunity
of a TTAA.
Having failed to power by armed
1923, Hitler knew that a seizure by consitutional neans and peaceful ways: vas the more tactful alternative. Thus the Nazi Party actively worked to win votes after 1925. But the Nazis were not. hesitant to use violence to achieve their political: goals. It was an combina- tion of intriques, violen- ce and political activities (peaceful ones) that accounted for the Nazi success ...
In the last analysis, it was the rightists (like the Nationalist Party and the military leaders of the Republic) who in effect invited Hitler into high office and political power, These rightists believed that only a government enjoying mass support could rule in Germeny, and that only the Nazis possessed such a support.
Though greatly strengthed in political powers, Hitler had in fact never won majority in elections. before 1933 in the Reichstar
By late 1932, the Nazi movement was losing social support. This was due to the economic recovery that Germany began to experience after the Great Depression. Had it not been for the right's intention of making
use of Hitler, Hitler might.
have never been able to
come to power as he did in 1933.
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經濟
Economics (14
(TE)
01. Discuss the advantages
and disadvantages of monopoly:
Advantages
In some causes
production or distribution can be executed wore efficiently through monopoly. Excessive competition, which is. often wasteful to the economy, can be avoided By rationalising an industry, it makes.. possible the elimination of excess capacity by closing down production centres where costs are high, and concentrating on production in those areas where costs are lower. Hence instead of all factories working below capacity a smaller number
邹日僑華
will then be able to work
inacity. This
production I
efficiency and minimizes
wastage of resources.
Under monopoly it becomes possible to reduce the number of värieties of products, whereas under competitive conditions each firm tries its best to offer as many models as possible.. Standardization of the products enable a lower cost of production and economies of scale can be achieved. There are. certain industries such as public utilities which. cannot afford unnecessary competition or
duplication. Monopoly is the best alternative in such industries;
It is often eagier for the government to exercise more control ove: the industry when there. only one producer, Sometimes, a monopolist engaged in large-scale production may have the time and research: facilities to improve his products.
|B. Disadvantages.
Even though the main purpose of monopoly is to obtain economies of large- scule production, it will be dangerous if the monopolist misuses his monopoly power by day exploiting the consumers. It is true that prices are often higher and output.
lower than they would be under perfect competition.
of monopoly
Another disadvantage
• is that consumers lose some of their freedom of choice and the assortment of goods produced is not desired by them. By limiting output, the monopolist prevents as large an amount of resources going into th produetion of his commodity, and so resources are put into other forms of production which consumers consider to be less desirable.
When a number of firms are competing against one another in supplying the market with a particular product, each fira has a strong desira to make itself more efficient. However, under monopoly this incentive is less and there may be reluctance to abandon the older methods when new inventions are costly. 02. Describe the functions of
wholesalers in the flows af goods from producers to cónsumers.
Furetions of wholesalers:
(*) Providing expert
knowledge în buying and selling. The employment of specialists is essential when expett knowledge of the commodities hought and gold is required. - A wholesaler can often serve this purpose.
Marketing the product —Wholesalers can often help the producers by pass them information regarding consumera demand which he obtained from the. retailera. with whom he keeps in touch.
(c) Financing production and distribution- Generally speaking, manufacturers wish to be paid for their products as early as possible, while many retailers do not have enough capital to
六期星
日三十月一年九七九一圈公年八十六國民華中
carry stocks of unsold goods. A wholesaler often helps to finance both of the parties by prompt payment to the manufacturers and by allowing credit to the retailers.
Preparing the product. for sale After receiving the goods from the manufacturer, the wholesaler often: processes or prepares the goods for sale before passing them on to the retailer. This may involve packing, grading or branding.
(e) Warehousing-
A wholesaler can relieve the manufacturerrof the trouble and expenses of holding large stocks by utilizing his warehousing
facilities. Also, by supplying a regular amount of products into the market, the wholesaler helps to prevent prices from fluctuating induly
(f) Wholesalers serve as bridge between the manufacturer and the retailer. The manufacturer generally does not wish to take up the distribution of his products and so he prefers to dispose them in large : quantities. However most retailers only afford to buy in small quantities. Thus the wholesaler forms a
link between, then and in this way helps to satisfy the needs of both.
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附加數學(十四)
Add. Maths. (14)
Solutions to Exercise 7
1. (e) 541
5+41 544i-
254401-16 25+16
9,401
41
Ana
cos9-ising
cost+isïno
(cos9-isinə) (cosərisinə)
cosƉ+i sine
Cos
O+sin @
cos9+ïsing
114cose-isine
(1+con0)+isizo (1+cos8]-isin9(1+c08€
1+cos0+izine
2
+9in
(1+C660) 1+c0a0+isine.
2+2case
20
1+(2cos__=1)+isin2gcosg
2+2(2c08 2−1)
(costising)
400
COST
(1+itang)
2. (a) Let
Now
(cos120"+i■in120°)
and
cis120
.(cos240 +isin240°) ci8240
$12.
cis(120°-240°)
cis(-120°)
- 1.cos(−120°)+isin(−120°)
{z} - 1 and arg z
(b) Let z
-120 Ans.
z = (1+1)(2+1)
Ana.
3-i (1+1)(2+i)(3+i)
(3-1)(3+1)
(1:431)(3+1)
9+1
3+101-3 10
Let z *
(cos90®+i sin90°)
90 ans.
and arg Z
cose+isine. cosỹ-ising (cose+isine)(cosy+ising) (cos§-sinië)(cosfrising cos(8+4)+isin(0+f)
cos besin p cos(0-0)+isin(0-6)
1 and arg Z
-2Jz-21 - Iz-6i|
Letz
we have
2x+iy-21 x+iy-6i|
21(x-2)+iy). - [x+i (y~6)| 2/(x-)22 = x2+(y-6)2
Squaring both
4(x-2)2.
sides.
x2+(y-6)2
6x+12y-20
Ans
+16+ky
Which is an equation of
circle with centre (3,-2)
the complex number
represented by its centre
-21.
Ans
| 2-1]+|+1] - 4
|x+1y-1/ +1x+iy+1} •
\(x−1)+1y] + [(x+1)+ly
•* * /(x-1)2+y2+/(x+1)2+y2 = 4
√(x-1)=x2 - 4-/(x+1)2+y2
Squaring both sides,
(x-1)2+
16+(x+1)2. -8/(x+1)2y2
➡ 16+x+2x+1+y
8/(x+1)2 -
x+4 = 2/(x+1)2+y?
Squaring both sides again,
(x+4) = 4 4{(x+1)2+y2}
2
+16-- 4x +8x6444y
x2+81
3x+4
12
the locus of z is ellipse whose equation
3x+4y
2
12.
(b) Put z reiy:
Ans.
}x+(y+1)ï} − {x+(y−1)1}=-1 2/(x-2)2+y-x2+(y-1)2
(y+1)
-14/x2+(y-1)2
Squaring both sides,
1+x +(y-1)2-2/x2,
+2y+1
1+x2+y2-2y+1~2/x2+(y-1)24y-1
• 2/22+(y-1)2
Squaring both sides again,
(4y-1)2 = 4(x2+(y-1)2}
123^-4x
the locus of à is a hyperbola whose equation
The 3
is 12y24x2
Ans.
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