有教僑華其三第張四第6 日九十月一十年午戉夏
1979
中學會考試題預習專欄
經濟及公共事務(十二)
明德出版社孔露璇虛榮俊吿籃利提供資料
Economic & Public Affaika
12)
Question
What would be the possible.
economic consequences if 1) the salary tax in Hong Kong were to be raised by 2% 1
2) Hong Kong vere te impose tariff on all imp
ts.
If the Hong Kong Govern- ment vere to raise the salary. tax the economic consequences could be summerized an follows
The
The incomes, all households would decreas swing to the "higher tax payments. As a
result. the disposable income in a family will be reduced, leading to lower purchasing power of the family. This condition is espcially trus for the lower-income group in Heng Keng. If 2% of:
rai
tax rate vere to be
most of the families "be affected.
Since the decrease of dis nosable income of each family vill lessen the consumption power...
the aggregate demand for the commodities in the whole economy would decrease. In this case, the real incone
of each household would have
been diminished:
一
「外」青少年培育計劃,有效夜可行的少年計劃中,學習輔導技巧。 : (韓)「跟本城,這項計避立成爲一項給教育工作者從參與道 楊社會服務中心教協本年四月起辦
和社會工作者提供的一
該計劃的目的,
,以油蔴地及旺角聂腾一
做計劃之服務對象
塞在未來的五年內能將從蝶康的成長;(二)少年亦可申請。 業人員協會合辦,並希界不良的影响,傳年爲主,但其他地區者 一般務中心和香港教育專遵过,協助他們抗衡外,在十歲至十七歲的青少
於本年四月由说於社會,裔少年-
份發無他們的住,就或工作,年雕 有粲新社會服務計劃,要有二點
09 TAY UIN HAW
報日僑華
Consumers will tend to buy sere necessity goods rather than luxury goods because their disposable incomes diminish when tax increases
General price leval in the economy may be affected. It may decreuse, or start tə decrease through the working of market nechanism in lacal laissez-faire économy. However, the decrease of price level is only certain extent.
校學科專業商港香
HONG KONG SCHOOL OF COMMERCE
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尖沙咀柯士甸道絃號:
5781914......”
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EVENING FULL COURSE 夜校全科班
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Professional-
國際
光
Bookkeeping (elementary s intermediate 傳記 出
Accounting (higher AS
Advanced accountancy
Costing (intermediate & higher!
Hong Kong profits tax
果汁、 本會話
香港飛去
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Secretariat-
Shorthand theory
shorthand speed.
Typing (.elementary & ntermediate
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(8. The amount of investment in a family would decrease, leading to the reduction of aggregate investment ler L of the whole economy. Cop- sequently, capital accumula- tion may be impeded.
The working incentives of labour would be discouraged because their earnings are closely related to their taxes. Workers may decline to work hard or to work overtime as leisure become: mere attractive to them.
Workers of lewer-inceme
group may have to work. nore so as te offset their leases due to increase of salary tax. Although they would werk nøre, the product-au fan efficiency would not be improved because their work. incentives would have been discouraged.
The ability of savings in the whele economy would be reduced because of higher taxation. As the real income of the household decreases, a family will save up less
merrey. than before
economy, fixed deposits would diminish and:
des
crease will be more than the decrease of demand deposits and Saving deposits. Accord- ingly, the creation of bank credit wauld be hindered
eving to reduction of savings.
中
用心
了
·你的孩子已經報名投考一年级:
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9. The diatridution of income:
in the society would be more even because those, higher- incone group would have to pay renter amount of tax than before. On the other hand, the increase of tax- ation will lead to greater government revenue. This amount of money can be spent on various social service
四期星
日八十月二十年八七九一展公年七十六國民華中
of tariff will hinder Iscal industrial diversification
and the discouragenent of local experts will affect the economy of Hong Kong.
Local government revenue will increase in a shirt
run..
. Tariff will discourage local
consumers to buy foreign: goods because of the risë ef the prices of foreign goods. It would benefit the sales of domestic products and it would help the development at local industries.
Although Hong Kong is now suffering from world protect- ionism eepcially from the |restriction:ef textiles
exports. by European Economic Community, the development of
depends lecal economy still mainlywen. foreign trade. If the foreign trading companiena take revenge
·en Hong Kong, mere tariff would Imports would be reduced and be impened to Hong Keng experts part of the consumption of: This will put Hong Kong into
a disadvantage position when
and it will benefit the society compared with other trading
·wad redistribute income.
If the Hong Kong Government were to impose tariff to all imperts, the possible economic consequences could be sunnerized as follows.
1. As Hong Kong is lack of
raw materials and natural. resources, domestic production depends largely on imported rav materials and resources. importers would certainly⠀⠀ raise up the prices of those imported goods in erder to offset the losses in tariffa, As a result, the cost of production will be raisel: ju local manufacturing industries.
2. The increase of production,
cost will affect the product- ivity and the overall output level. Hong Kong has long been expert-oriented and it is likely that Hong Kung is going to diversify the foreign
competitors. The imposition of tariff will encourage the exercising force of protectionists.
Because of the rise production cost, an overall rises in rent, wages and other cast of production will be caused. It is net easy for those small labour-
industrial units
because they are usable
EAS ce.
They may shit
to bear the leases. Meanwhile unemployment problem would happen.
9.
foreign luxury goods would diminish. As a result
tthe imposition of tariff can protect local nev established. new industries because it: makes the imported geola te have less competitive power.
Tariff can also prevent
'damping', That is to say tariff can protect local producers against dumping of foreign goods on the local market at a much. Tower price.
sition of
sum up, the impo-
imports riff in Hong Kong's
only benefit. Jocal - to a certain extentaci
-5. The rise of production cost
economy will lead to the rise of the In the long run, inflation and
6.
prices of domestic products an In this case, the general: price level of local products will be bid up
As the prices of imported foreign increase, the prices of local goods and services
will be atimulated. Conse-
markets by the way of exporting quently, an inflation
products of light industries and will happen.
heavy industries, The imposition
值價育教有具習學野郊
點地處六在將署教 地營外戶學中展發
班練訓營露師教學中主昨頴婉何 習學學科然自行進營露藉可調強
【功
·連德道
生於樹導
* 英文書颢則有一萬一千多册,其中包括七千多, 望將來,學生將在史多接的過習場所。特
名金西元
何蜿鞬昨主持中學敎師就唔報襠裡與該項計劃的青少年之學生均性命加感微。并
排链
新
法
最好
地·香港加路鸿山道一〇一
級初、中、在及會選:
九龍太子道二一九號
附遣聯名容刊月路二徼至。或加
票聖約教常磁場山庭由。
男徵 作孔肮
一堂
法添。石,共名念大粗拘格展·港嵋山一限;組下賽現及孔
即可無專
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【學科,內麽能光新名:
生常容生活學田 年,
最加,抬好專分析玩游
萩年女智儺投燕撰行 接 習級,能而考留一,定。
去酥
unemployment problems may be induced oving to the reduction of international spcialization- of labour and
the
achievement of economies of scale may be hindered. On the whole, the standard of living in Hong
Kong may not be improved and it may worse than beferen
probler Local citizens must bear the
social cost of tariff.
舘
附仔
年兩
五
册
辦·伯塞
此區
及社會關係的穿法所愛好,有如他們的家長,朋友和教師。
,校長或致師轉介,家齊因素,如鄰辔,芨 集中運動問題 楼椒微能,使台較後
這R胗部份是由於他們正氣學生之一童去學習。
長介,學校社會工作和學校,當有助發展新
「和我師在團體活動所扮
·者夏厚生筲導主任轉介,態度和舒爾蘭熊度。敦」、「酗動」游名詞數「際在頂濾的影响。大多
,社會工作者得介,社師對培督學生將來成長,百年來都被形容篇人。 數在學校裏的學會都在
因此,有就發都是有一定影响的。正因,在這兩個名詞屯互相交一對學習的效誤植,而生,
瀔經每銛震於人
: 從前的中文歌
還珠
慣與否,靠他自己 鐵路。學生文字通 .文恭本知緞,定往
.衆的欣賞,對於語
近年來我國中文祀張復中國語文科的主 從多徵之中航悟,往往知其然而不知其所以
:以「孟子誕」「尼山敬禮」爲題引號,或產生某一渴望關係的枝嫩雞這地的改變似乎補救了以前的缺失,但
| 預計劃之對中年度發一些我超不能直接教海 替使用,「點」可以,對功的反調,及對學裹目的乃在訓練學生拿掘籌文,使能作爲一 習,局陲於語文基礎知識和應用,如 所謂過分強- 就是把中國語文科的學 過分的補果,其得失如何,紮育界仍未
「的結果。」換鶯之,點
|基括對某一特殊活動在一新的教師。
教師對過份使用詞性的分辨,字轉的運用,何子的純青,外
市
華
教
育
參加 計劃之義務
「導師是經過挑選及發
教師與國際兒童年
, 青少年矫要及心毬和」計劃之人士,可於辦公|八七一四]」。挺震社 | 當值社會工作¤聯格。
|時間內致谌[三八一會服務中心社區柢織與 龔
學生的社交需要,研究一字和技受較好的教育,
· 些事生,教師帶要斷定 基本的人,就是去做
〔三)一成因,和去引導安排斥 完成各項重要任務,他
| 不受接納之學生行爲的爲了帮助教師有效地
咒條他去
一次個案出討會, 一進行中,每月均有至少 輔導基本訓課程。在 一點以前,必須參與一般
,組工作訓練的在職教育 r者,而且在投入服
讀者
來
論
讀
者
·香港教師會副會長陳永博士 源。車博狐孩育,道絃,社交關係等都會者還到胛低 熊老是看一般人對某樣事借之信念:好還是築,接納,盡量塔塔一個平衡的個個兒寶都有股利去受教 與否,同意與否,除了知識外,態度是包括情緒的反一性,和發展智力潛能。」育,無論他們身體或智 致师的其次说千便朵帮助學生去蝾或廠好態度 · 一,激師應該選助魁眾去的個別證義,還有 一舉出會築,總插來說件,我門医薜慣藏躪凫 一、要棄,和受孤立的們有較好的工作
[來藝論
傑风情緒上的愛嗎。其實,總段時常可看作知識與
.........................................................感混合物,態度通常是施改變的,大都因好的,
「經常邀請在盤方面有深
避債問題,而受知微的影响校少。..
入研究及登出經驗的人
.
很多學生系受一些特殊能邗所影珦,例如學生傾向學習父母的限案i
點
「仕作專題演講及討論,
朋友的態度,尤其是驗篩們的態度。當他們長大後,他們對教鸯,过饱,
桃大
法計劃之對象來 冉示亦有一只跟練者。
崋-除藏宇明惱外
I
·
格的培盛和文字藝
,包括世少年自行與
知來,此會
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慎的
·粉,體數位發
金氣而師
多重滿學英成庭因於
為到要足生便有成通
功擊 交在 ·有心激體
性作的。應該型 情學 延角
“结分躞的的 形校 蘡包 在能
析都反賨下裹的,
輯 進的影鄒體團開
很•示師决,是行學响對活局、串·
沿發間場,的螽攻票份 身關學與定及,,會。學動交家
生學習文祺是爲了描述一門技術。如果有
巫習,會不會是一種買殼還姝的敬。 我假疑,這和凡學技術不及其他的中文
和心生學性對多鍵部 大衆 所往美