日六廿月二十年八七九一醫公年七十六國民華中
端物文南嶺育教
頁三第張五第二日七廿月一十年午戊屉夏
WAH KIU YAT PO
郭日備手
二期星 an decrease in demand, as shown in PIG B.
1979
Price of S
沖學會考試題預習專欄
Market demand
the commodity
curve
明德出版社孔露城榮俊古嘉利提供資料
Demand:
經
濟
Economics (11)
(十一
The definition of demand
The demand for a commodity does not only means the need or the desire for that commodity. If refers to the a amount
or quantity of it that tpeople are willing to
buy at various prices, It is the willingness coupled with the ability to buy
that commodity at a price.
To distinguish demand from wants and need demand for a commodity is backed up by the ability to purchase it. In economic theory, demand always takes to mean effective demand.
Demand Curve
There is a tendency for a buyer to buy, mere
commodity: at over price them at a higher price,
Individual demand means the quantity of
commodity demanded by
the
an individual.
Market demand. means that tire total sum of demand for a commodity by all individuals in the market.
An individuals demard for « commodity different prices during a given period of time can be compiled into a schedule.
Price of orange | Quantity demand
(B/per unit).
1.5 1.2
0.3
汲
Ma
ages per month
20
23
27
28
30
Putting the above table into a diagra downward sloping curve
can be drawn. The curve:
represents the state of
demand at, a particular.
time. The vertical axis
refers to the price scale and the horizontal axis refers to the quantity demanded of Mr. A: for:
oranges.
Individual
Demand Curve:
for orangea
10 15 20 25 30 Queustity
demanded
of Mr. A for orague
The demand curve clearly shows that the higher the prices, the smaller quantities would: be demanded. It slopes downward and it is moving from left to right, introducing the lay #1 demand.
states
The-law of demand that the lover the price of a commodity, the greater will be the quantity demanded. other words, the quantity demanded by an individual:
In
or the whole market is inversely proportional to the price of that commadity.
Therefore, the "aggregation of the demand curves of all individuals
! in the economy is called market demand curve. Its shape is likely that it
will also slope dovawards
from left to right, as
shown in the below diagram.
飲茶
燈。或娥五
山信野密的缩瀹。耳後,肉無憂乎時對;孟女第一古線。以逐證之身而為一,以靈峰·業,其前提和紅有如一姐,而英發之相望。及 其猷克壮,武爭竾張,空風紋暢,
「第一四一期娶
鸿懒
TIy. Change in demand.
(quantity
demanded. for a cemmodity)
"A change in dematid" is different with " change in quantity demanded.
A change in quantity: demanded means that the changes of the quantity
10年數ded in respect of..
range of price changes. It is the response to changes in the price of the commodity and is the novement along the demand
curve,
A change in quantity. demand
means that a greater amountor gnaller amount of goods and services is demanded without any changes in the price.
A change in demand. involue a shift in the demand curve.
If the curve noves towards the left (from DD to D,D,) then there
-îs an increase in
demand, as shown in FIG A..
of
Price Commodity
水餃的
外洗。肝的
FIG.
Quantity
demanded
for a commodity
If the curve movea backward from DD to DoDo.
it is said that there is
混理
安卷 書卷 之名
二知痰不來海強游和南西
落
FIG.
Quantity demanded for a commodity Factors affecting change in Market demand.
The tastes and prefere: of the consumers
It is said that the taste and preference of the consumers would affect the purchase of goods. and services... Every housebold is différent,. and even members of the same family have different tastes and preferences,
social and Riligions, economic factors can affect the choice of consumption. in food, clothing, living conditions, entertainment and recreation of the citizens. Since, the re may have different racial groups in a country, the sunimation of the individual demand play a major part in deciding the total demend for a commodity or service p
Nowadays, consumers: are mostly affect by the advertising strategies" promoted by firns, They may be attracted by tha
fashionable commodities.
The income of the households
Family income is one of the major factor in determining family's consumption.; These higher income families will spend. more on consumption goods. The real income of the families determine the household purchasing power If there is inflation
problem in the economy, the general price level would be increased, leading
門肯性致宦宏,横或晚以人上褪。社署建欲 扼年 撫能搬越期,登波津站,注 五架、同安部落至·多胡均放 年鸿 中菜
中建陳 舒文王哀
和與,門疾患。
後,佛衛擐險交法門九溪 夜問饼一不四世因益
名彬 燕之,其牌面不多于南年二战,
和勝歲巡之託,武士。少,
審視,泰贼披
东真四間 梁讀不保 雅者 分返因 淘治平,其棒後參捉人申请交越號
全年不,兼歌鷲句,
好汪飛心,生戀歲)與目。沌。解有色,
·絡過夜腐水攪 證人能困高 為越 有一 酒紅露業程
一在薄不闐渺立房,籐君若您希攤,都可以,闖細得
,一改先汇熊兵發艾 去婚 窩聽 行冷 物開 任國 莸層 森生。何空籍,英
千玺一在 凞是金白实安空白 蔡籽
尺松策,李園 然
*得逐,破出
福州九十九啊,他的後以雙源似玉,一囚牢;元 悉褵,於亞選之務,而卒無之所不可得,而吾弟兼一首而知共有用,故其行
这家黑夜餓步卒,被染一日內,行途墨迹歇, 射影,悲二女之同居,一紹殢苑納茲形,罕系第一其店矣,或其才不足用,還夢程以之餘,不以自由立,俟余他自詩來 雉被工妻,罕六親之承,懷。配發罪人斯得,宪一,有其才其志矣,則又遇累其心,是雜他人,酌省此山之下,聽其 一池和如,借人有急性
恢
,才非遠不过於人,而一中,及險而加,以一其可-
乎哉?
·奇榮當年富力強,在智獄,贴不有。既一蒩見其事功之成焉,則 - 峯之波座,去大觀於米垠,為虛空一 一時之物,若淅上面加薪,踞 帶與城之僞墀。鰍四囊之重蘭,同
·柏古段人,選勝高嘅,還會發熱, ,共眺臂賽,
陳恭尹
·咤阿先生手珽堵,
極其福的微茲歌如下:
;汾江社傳級二班。
「史一卷,鹿圖詩集四卷
章多名之念
四十年一書,坐道容,架料
大道
菜水
不深不
解
泉州新
二两,從之小麥新徠子障以唐樓合时
無阻 相之舊地雷
. 其下朋冗宮別館,射之所,一
將屍體鄣礎,比武術,請紀於名的能源其心以求之,其意米爾說,再疏黑水,周武周宣, 文舒發概括,何耶?一曰:,兩分野於雙足,啖啖髄于二氯 侍王度瓦,麻取而居之,乃良其義,許志,黑獨立家,而戰,粉國其泉商,應注劃其序及。變自 「志之不堅也。學莫先乎,沈三州奔酒,山用五行飛起, 「啟,戶編僅歐風雨,燈 可勝數,而求其好至深、云爾。提萬里以德佛,当雷九節而成仙。
一語。恩「代人材於一堂,而師之一
【安揚跡門桂水
一級古人之機關將為「墨風於上此,台奇跡於南史。至
不覺南方火柴告 爲風雨。水暮之水山站] 疾徐各砺心,俄粥一滴
工學手激性。 伸紙 躬耕,對那許多新。文台 不或接諧。拉家雄、四六,亦爲传源|吃;而其流莛之情。 「已不啻遊八荒而蹲千 地娩御性本天然卷臣,哀兇巯王女爵文」,「我。雖復仅仰一全,後一個迫之屬,而衣盒累之為嫁之上。涵地五販,在空百丈, 山,石用以下莫尼數。日報刊登一次,雖然「無君雄之靴也前子葉爲累也。人生數十年中,你省袅而大之,合三城以爲一。 「神京南臨夜旅,尤矣廟謨、 ,日月幾何?不幸復處 乃按編選,仰頸帶袋,黨建褸、
索和一-無離色也而情自槃,一之源乎?曰: 逃之一,時則有將的公僕,經幫月
在王宮發機三友之,以護認爲安腴,可改而難知,子史之文,有他實羊,葉修對,若在都督,
·碎屍案的离职 报-功廷歲月,而可以發現珠環,由門之史,劉已被 奇精萊之故,而其强大一發興,九州宋城,東湖時,南天 一明卓絕之才,陪能究其 之沫,義無取於僭王,淮 廣州地方法,以文章爲飾認,足以備,感而條媯,自非共用一個發表於北窮,雙開啓於中方,議,所柱高標,就立德擾,南水盟心
【三妻文,有籃
: → 「本有染婚三嬅 策」,來乃未之契
「鐵來聯婚邳
「歌樹木,金人取魔族_一,其所取盡於沿編者,一,常息不克發其志,有
(編者按)王大麼字元"
韓木贊並
·王大寶
落雞
隐貔
児
偕橇不过,斯文作者之權摸,而文
考古斯或器求。 藎域地窮於北郭,水極於南天
威半張而垂斑,雖無關于示會,亦 乖楚漢之關,陳報说梁之仇,提 移機,此類是由,或一方以左辫,
浴露點之瓦,城復于臨,鴻飛于對,無人事城補之,不足以支好些
宗立,除俊部侍郎,左右來義大夫。可張爱夜為都督,湯思退力主
··坦險授,知運州除國打上,變脆出,佔率第一,肉無居人·张露陈雅。在事已來
心做乃嫓俊俊之說。
祗潮州八鳌之冠也。
業雖之,何
溜比,欲。而名
戀鐵道游車 龍
肃能就度 果復 年邊 廣究 A
有者明諷醐 之處 中之大其
,葉長而有積,相傳,飛對比翼,該稅交融,荷葉反植
開交
「對,還建字。「常核,手也理、情,遇睿,紅白,高窗則陰的而傷開,繈墙則外殺
接之誤。「文
「撈雕之文」,檐乃。
說士鳳遇
链
裰飾
“簡
【福中在。三光性長於打盡,五部分
「等」,文乃女之誤,或時飛遊然,未可知爾·夫馬對項木之南,許於前事留之珠,徐經國路、世榮碧,在以后薦,張
一,在瑞之衰,此妄奥者之雅 嚣入而英拒,鳥雀张而湖得於是
汪後來詩1
艾蜜」,卻於字。一,孩子麗之。爲之登台 「那般她不,是封是沃、罟木之質,媲化雅服。 在薩阿全,藉難以符,把人淼之,此理正經。 ,“召公之崇。孔明之旅,泳勿翦-日歌受戒。 一,仅行字。。。和創業,維敗後,三百餘載,士力,機交流,交際組織,烟
伊秉綬行草詩條
李篙峰藏
分殺植牙千關。榮案夫與野鑑,榮
足何案所之
凡蕊酒也好:
石其
刑案:
杰
之
抱找之可水船洲区 闠里傲樱桃
眼於
而人山天·亦,師
倌白雪之其酬,附綁毀而不朽。 ,I衡用以覆,平子宜其絕; 书,承踣公之見命,而草 。作械還無于仲度,獻圖已後乎就 造,先捽杖以同登,今荷族而班老 品倒亭間時于海底,少運家之不
黃般若藏
,新政初愛,國藝使素,三事大夫
,勞徠安集,周游忞謀·金材總衆
怠,中篇金,而外多水,樱花
。盡期因其故武,勿多於前撓。
一,本乃宋之誤 :
搬过你毓舌,命其子式區彌學。和我具
.蠟處之泰然。宋室南,高兩人物,但他日,大餐庶子來以不白,鬼神鞭石而先驅
當
斯櫻者,其知幾之神乎?', '; 紅之前,不竭齮而歸於摸陳也。盘 旋藻之際,尤多忠盡之用,而雖 示有钱也。餘親之類入於人人, 故 宜,以上酒之,獷人之有父母院, 而坐氣不全,故形之力,而败之
·稱 霜天眙台 车死
扭虎粉威璃 判食
何於毁殘
黑貓九怖差
院命將受
登鎮海樓賦
去官,諾命丞條以竊 経告侯初燕
踞
著有知鴻堂文集。
陳詩 德郡,先爆貴,假说。甲申之,閉門痛哭,命府執感而新之,巴已仲麥,予備 少前來,尚節義,中式崇謚癸酉謀人,雖被流李公,招徠舊民,管復其字,乃 賀財,飢拯溺,兼行孝,亭記鄉發。待條。昨歲甲子,大司馬吳公,大中
发陛新弈之苍。宜城」。已抱噶科之~何敬,初、萊伯何眞以全煬歸命,永熹 編者按:陳字宋前,順德人,父玉爵,盡,日地,破媒郭洲奧茲葉
·坎山之牌、有意人不一百數十個,無以加也。刀爲之焚往在焉,期當元首 -躉紹千年,善
告,而幫斯逃。三百年祖,人文特 | 侯朱亮祖結合三城而一之,繪闖入
之門序,紅鏡之利,日月之暴,白 ,越秀爲一郡之主,丘乃七天 破縣。其旁則路號硏究,阿名歌觌 如膦,千帆若扇,白耱賭選,
·而國,而能鄰,乃下
七歌背萬四
善往 白天 城分至江龍空業同
to the decrease of
purchasing power of the
households, As a result,
there must be leas
quantity demanded.
If there is a genera} increase in the income of the society, an increase indemand vill be caused.
The necesscity of the commodity
If the goods are necessities and they are demanded by everyone in the society, the charge in demand will be reduced to a certain extent. Fər examples, food and drink. are necessities in our life Some goods.
tobacco and alcohol, are habit-forning.
The prices of other goods
If the goods are closely substitute for une another, the price of the commodity would be seriously affected by the decrease in prices of its substitution goods. Even then the goods are not substitute to each other, Cthe demand for a commodity would be affected because there are many possible altonatives of satisfaction
concomers. available to the
The size of the population of the country
If the country is densely populated and the population is increasing. many people are going to be fed and clothed As a result, there are greater demand of the food, drink clothes and housing in the society, and the demand for necesscity goods will continue to increase.
The distribution of income among the population of the Fevernment
use
If government tries to the tax system to. eliminate the gap between the rich and the poor, greater equality would be achieved.
Taxes may be imposed tó reduce the demand for
commodity. For example, excise duties have often been imposed on imported good so as to reduce the demand for them.
第二四二期
汪後來薦鴻博
·汪後來字白岸,號 恩荘科低,和玉暗塵· j籃朵衛藝,居士剪器
鹿网。先世熱人,唐越響瓦面。化工近似野興獅吼。恩推側寫,不爽
摩
鸨
嶺南文物
劉攢平子貢貨殖
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