頁四第張八第 日五廿月十年午戊曆夏
WAH KIU YAT PO
佐 主位元星辦停有多
敦
大街樓宇一塵不染
| 小巷大厦亂七八糟
輪
是將,邨稱無元車誰人
進沿是旣梳過衍健胤 無限間鄉對然
的元
負能歲,鄭路區
·務器 位供您
佐敦谷邨清潔情況不一
來源
有毽裲新船况透
邨民問何潔凈工人何厚此薄彼
明不規內表
酒店關處將局邨就會 車地注對外能辦此及
新型雍大陸邨,取
,可稱新了。
大坑的勵磁邨,可算是最高級的 故角瑪嘉烈憼院後面,傘一座
· 繼勱撼郎之後,緊捣又在湖
的圓塔型大厦,在樓宇設計方面 公共屋邨,該師並且有屋協設計 ̧論地點,從地斜角度灰母,屬於設,以使愬顯老年人的健康
屋邨素描当精商 二個休息緻,一個爾坐室,魏爾
· 屐心,若安排各弑康樂活動,並有一處容 個驕人的 還有舍監長期居住,以便爲住客
、房壁:健各年老住客上活。腆字本身有
將將士。
忿骸令巠辦人翮机
算興建卅八底高 1 晝與靈的一游,預 樓高十三胜,低最 * 千人,大夏主是
莚十九座住宅樓宇 將成爲全
逍之第一、二、三等各 一表示:該接近牛頭角多.... 牛鏕角佐敦谷 | | 外,符工模進行完婚,一度工作所開的泥沙、木 你茹间有蘭方面投|該有塊及發物,將會還放在極圈最高宿激的公共 一的四過,故阻塞民之
變成微增加,有商機不敷應用 主要鑑於現時屋邨住客,有些家
或單身老人居住,租金月一 老人舉攻,可供一年老夫 百六十元。協設立此等單位,
· 於原來設計至少 少,只剩下兩老居 ;另一些人口減
*0.
·人居住的單位中, 紫調節此極問形,
還有此種價位之設
在計劃中,祖
蕘椰是一個設備完
孩悌人口密空
廚蜃,該座樓宇,
一般明台之清境較佳, 出入,此等什物將於 建築費一千六百一
程,地台起出的碎石,
第七、八、九座各楼宇(第一個2條比較, ,而距離大馬路較選的 生環境,在同類型。 的减所及區過術生璞悅期所及四週炳生職業尙「持術生宓荷潔,除了 緒不餓。由於第八座中,由有關部門負外亦
工程竣工後,會獲得敬 陳經理指出:保
四份一人口。』
·差不多可容納全書 十二泿居住位, 萬元,共有五百九
你和我們的地正進行工 要得民的創作。摇疏,在分配單位,
薄盤,漠視居民的利肉
龍者就有關的問題
提供邨民康樂活動
平方呎,厨阱、 十五平方呎至五十 時,每人可供地。
葵芳社區會堂
,房屋辦事處,
·理對記者表示:邮内潑
[境台灣是交由清潔公司
下月十五開幕
【負质,蔣公司是負鷺全
,我不是只負靑一部份 他担出;目前邨內|
腿的各座樓宇飛课工作 行操蕃及啟用敬式, 一楼宇,在漠鳽其他軒民部高兩好,佔地約三千方貌,其主 服務爲供芳悌數落居民的休閒活動節目。
·杜會利袅绕芳社區會堂將於下月十五日 , 市政局盛芳樂
算在內,因此,實
.脏、樂台等尙不計
實上每人所佔居住面積,差不多
人老顧照邨堯祖
居安位單
設特
增於元身人
:所、幼稚園、小學
、'購物中心、托兒
面
你現時在發照之
.祖甜芯的最大缺點是出入並
·費心悅目之感。
滿了試,令人有 戶露台之上,都 十分消新,家家戶 ,帶焍面,空氣
湘龍,它高踞山鎮
,祖坐榔是相當不
爲老人而設之單位,祖宪心內,擠上巴士,並非易事,小巴行 協會在武計該心時,已;才可乘搭巴士;然段道路,始 之苦,在上下班時間,居民出入 供不同人數的家庭居住。此外 ,文首創在公共屋邨之內建設專一更感困難,由於是中途站關係,
·可六十平方呎,宜居,將不方便,邨內並無公共交通車 安排有各類大小不同面积的單位:無遮陰之處,邨民要受自晒雨淋 行走,部民要走一段很長的斜坡,
一葉八照中間的地台進行 鐵甲界鄉議局首,在三層高的樓宇區,設有一百 走至此,亦早已客滿,租唔住客,
直銷的工程,故樓宇的房屋涩人員,區內互助委員會主席及街坊首長等房,除樓開外,還有斜路,以方一栢)
十個臥位,內有獨立的廁所和树 對於交通問閉,無不大喊苦經。
不境
1914.
日僑華 六期星 日五廿月一十年八七九一公年七十六國民華中 息消邨新育教
佔鳩巢鵲輛車來外
難車泊客住邨洲元!
· 內部份軍
因。他們指出:
·釋況發生的健
位車劃重管自路道回收年明署:
磁現金
的健車
腳。於藥內
泊近,的且有來得艇,
防:
防止邨外車輛閟 方便住客治中,
重新姆分半位“
空地收割管路,
現時潠i
民使用,每月收費一百元。 : 于個露天停車位,目前房鼍署把鈸 位甩給怫 實施時,房屋義在上述大十六屋邨可購股(漢五 .日後所與龜的景邨。據非正式統計,當法例完全 作港九新界的六十六個大小公共露邨,以及該會 此等法例將會適合於目前香港房屋委員會分
【 始生效 - 到時房縻箸有-
分进力管理察邨內的道 攜外,並且擠塞在道路上,使到路而交通情况號 一路,並豆在道路兩旁可段收費停車位出租師·踞難, 現將並沒有-
分力取締,故未 離房緻署管轄的法愧,將於明年一月一日正式開 車輛佔用,尤其是在晚上:車輛除了北滿在停車 據可靠消息透露:一項有關公共屋邶道路收. 目前各屋邨道路兩旁的停車位大部份給外來
康實施。 有關上述例,預料下個月會在政府報刊 麥型屋邨,將會依據盤別情况,在令後數年間相 亦在進行中;至於其他的屋邨,尤其列入重的 祖露邨已落成的大上與下)興建中的樓宇,
車位,另外,荃灣葵盛東邨及类芳邨的有能工程 消息捡出自前深水埗長沙课憋已完成道路
顧將元洲衐邨內
新邮消息
改善交通情況增加車位 公共屋邨所有道路 明年交由屋署管理
守道路規則。
地方闖酸停車位,租用給本邨居民使用。 屋署有-
份鱵力使用黨邨內道路,並可在適當的
·邨內停車位的車輛駛入邨內道路及暫作停留,群
·指出:房屋人且可禁止非發邨住客及没有租用
·公共房屋」交通政策對上,該份交通政策明 路的法例實行細則,已擬定在「各露一九七八年 批准,有關的法例將於明年一月一日正式生效。 輔的問題會與港府有關部門鏜商,並已獲得政府 利害,房屋委員會就公共鼙邨道路收師房屋署
·珠有罐人士指出:爲了保障邨民及各方面的 據猃∴房蚤委风會特銎邨流铬收歸莳卮署訾
有關法例明年一月一日起生效 六十六個屋邨將增闢萬五車位 收易藏著著精的工作,梅內已婚被入十八個件
的用
1979
中學會考試題預習專欄
明德出版社胡應亮提供資料
歷
史
HISTORY (7) Philip Y.L.Woo
(六)
SOME THOUGHTS ON THE ORIGINS OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1914-1918) As we have discussed last time, the origins of the First World War were multiple. All the great: powers were, in varying extent, responsible for enlarging the otherwise localized Sarajevo crisis (see last issue) to become a general war. They did not know they were doing so until they had done so, of
So were the
course.
immediate circumstances surrounding the outbreak of the war.
Rather, the reverse
is true: peace was getting
increasingly difficult to maintain.
UNDERLYING AND IMMEDIATE
CAUSES:⠀⠀⠀ A FULL CYCLE
and not in 1913 or earlier.
So we return to the original
problem - an analysis of a
the unque, immediate circum-
stances (great-power respon- sibilities) of the First
World War in the sunimer of
1914.
「ANGLES OF VIEW
in this connection, one recalls the many serious ciplomatic crises on the international scene in the
It all-depends on the assump- ten years before 19147 sucli
tion that we make. If we was the Bosnian Crisis of
「believe war was the exception 1908-09, the Moroccan Crises rather than the rule in the of 1906 and 1911, and the Balkan Wars of 1912-15 that involved great-power rivalry and ambition. If the Sarajevo Crisis had been reacefully overcome (which was. not of course), then it would have become just Janother of the series of.
international crises that Europe managed to pull through. without war .
|early-20th-century circums-
then the 1914 crisis tances, that eventually led to waKT really deserves more refined analysis, as all other pre- 1914 crises did not result. in war as normal. If we think war should be the rule rather than the exception, then the pre-1914 crises: would stand out and demand jan explanation for these questions, wWhy was warr so long in coming?". did it take so long for the outbreak of the First. World War?" "What abnormally prevented war from emerging before 1914?"
he question is, of course, why Europe could pull through the previous erises but not the one in 1914" The underly- ing conditions (or causes) - conditions such as militarisi and imperialism F had the: same influence on this series WHO WAS RESPONSIBLE?. AND
of crises, if at all any. WHAT CAUSED IT?
Why then only the 1914 crisisl What basically explained the led to war? Why didn't any of powers! reactions and poli− the pre-1914 crises bring cies in 1914 could not, how about a similar European ever, be written off by the struggle that lasted for 4. diplomatic miscalculations inyears (1914-18)? that fateful summer alone. The reason is, historians su Historians think that this
to themselves, that the diplo-
history had it that they did in 1914.
The problem has come full- cycle now. -- We began our. analysis by concentrating on the responsibilities that the great powers shared in lead- Ing. to the outbreak of the First World War. Dissatisfiei with the limited explanations which were diplomatic and political and confined to
would be too narrowly diplomatic miscalculations of the matic in explanation, Under Powers in June-August 1914
were peculiar and not common lying conditions that the pre-1914 years created had to previous crises. Again, already produced an explosive such miscalculations might atmosphere in which war was not bring about a gederal war
in another time and another likely by 1914. The Alliance System was one such condition;circumstances. But then nationalism, militarism and imperialism were others. The German support given tÒ Austria after the Sarajevo assassination, for exarple, was partly explained by the Dual Alliance of 1879 (bet- ween Germany and Austria), ̇which formed part of the
Alliance System itself. The pro-war attitude of militarists in Austria, Germany and Russia during the year 1914, we then tried the 1914 crisis, on the
to pick up new and long-term other hand, grew out of the aspects, be they social, phenomenon of militarism. economic or others, for cons Taken alone, any one of these sideration. We went deep into conditions for war need not
the years before 1914, searc necessarily threaten Europeaning for satisfactory answers. peace. Together, however, ant we did not get any. The they poisoned relations betw, point is, imperialism and ween the great powers, to a militarism could not point when it became more and themselves explain in Sull more unlikely for any peace- the events in the 1914 crisis ful settlement: once an inter-and these underlying causes national crisis occured. No one would argue that thèse conditions guaranteed' the! outbreak of a war as that in
did not necessarily mean War when put together; they did not answer the question way the war broke out in 1914.
hy
AN INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE The origins of the irst World War provide one of
the best examples that. show how hoth himan actiors (products of the free will) and objective conditions around mankind (to which all men are
·subject and which they cannot escape) combine to cause an event. Whetherr vou decide to: stress one or the other is optional. Che is reminded of the impossi- bility of giving an either-or answer to the question "Is this cup
of water half-full or
half-empty?" It is both
明德出版肚岑俊彥提供資料
附加數學
Add. Maths. (7)
Exercise 4: Co-ordinate
Geometry
Worked Exampless:
(七)
1. If A(2, 3), B(7, 5) and
C(6,-2), and AB, AC are divided internally at E and F such that AE:LB=AF: FC=3:2, find the. co-ordinates of L and F. Prove that EF is parallel to BC. Solution:
Let Ebe.
and F be
Given:請 AF
2+7()
3+ཉ(》)
Similarly,
3(7.5
E(5, 21), F(
Ans
adient of EF:
Gradient of BC.
__5~ (-2).
7-6
we//c.
Ans.
Find the condition that the line.y=mx+c may be v tangent to the carcie
x2+y?m¥2.
to
Find the equation of the tangents from (3,−2) the circle x+y=4
Solution:
2 2 2 x+y=r
y=0X+ C−
2.
2 2
(2)
(mx+c)mmr=().
(1+42)x2+2£mx+c
2
Since (2) toucres (1),
we have
(2cm)2-4(1+2)(c2-r2)0 4 (1 + m2 ) ( c2 = r2) = 0)
C
2 22 2 2
2p2-e2 + r2-c2 内+ir=0
2 = ( 1 + m2 ) r2
2
--(3)
which is the condition that (2) is a tangent to the circle (1).
Nowy. the tangent from (3,-2), is −2=m(3)+p.
ive. cm(−2-3m)---(4) Using (3) for circle
x4y =4
те
c2 = (1+m2 ) 4 ---- -(5)⋅ Equating (4) and (5)
we have
(-2-3m)=(1+m2)4
2 i.e.5m+12m=0
and
or
the equations of the
tangents are
y=0x12 and
and
12x+5y=26
Exercise
1. Find the co-ordinates of
the points which divide internally and externally. the lin
joining the point
A(a+b, a-b) to the point B(a~b, a+b) in the ratin
The sides AB, HC, CA of.
along the
2x+3y=0; y−2x=0 and
4x+5y~7=0 respectively.
Find the coordinates of
the orthocentre.
3. Given P(4, 1), and line 4y-3x-2=0, P is joined to any point on the line
and PQ is produced beyond Q to R so that PQ:PR=1: 3.
Find the equation of the
locus of Ras Q moves.
4. A circle passes through the points (5, -3) and'. (0,6)and kus its centre on the line 2x-3y-6-0,
Find its equation,
5. Find the equations of the
tangents with gradient 2
2 2 to the circle x+y-5=U.
Find also the co-ordinates
of the points of contact.