頁四第張七第10日一廿月十年午戊屣夏
1979
中學會考試題預習專欄
·香港偉文出版社歐啟忠提供資料
WAH KIU YAT PO 報日僑華
I am sorry that I any late but I was delayed in traffic.
They held up publication of the Book until it could be checked for printing
errors.
They delayed publication of the book until it could be checked for printing.
errors.
二期星
Nate that make up may also have the meaning of make peace' or 'become friends again? after a quarrel..
Henry and Helena have made up.. Do you think the two brothers will ever make up?
英文科(t)
ENGLISH
E. F. O'Neill
Note that hold up' can also mean. "rob’or a robbery (a hold-up),
(g) by
(h) ahead
There
Two men held up a goldsmith's shop in Wanchai.
PART (3):
(a) up:
laid ap with an liness = confined to bed" with an illness.
over
Mrs. Brown has been laid up with pneumonia for almost a week.
Mrs. Brown has been laid up with a bad cold for almost a week..
Mrs. Brown has been laid up with bronchitis for almost a week.
Mrs. Brown has been laid up with the flu for almost a week.
take over = take up responsibility for a job. When his father retired John took over the family business.
off
Who will take over when Mrs. Bishop. rdtires?
put off = delay; postpone
The meeting has been put off until after the holidays,
He always puts off revising his notes until just
before the examination,
Note that to be put off by, means to be repulsed by? or 'to be disgusted by:
(d) up
We were put off by his haughtiness. We were put: off by his lies.
We were put off by his impoliteness.
hold up = delay, stop a certain activity
for the time being:
I am sorry; that I am late but I was j held up in traffic..
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have been a number of hold- ups in this arca recently.
It is up to you. = "It is your responsibility or choice.
fup
It is up to Helen to take care of her- self. (t is Helen's responsibility: fo take care of herself.).
It is up to father to decide whether or not we shall go. (Father has the right
to decide whether or not we shall go.)
It is up to you whether we go swim `ming or not. (You have the right to. decide whether or not we should go swimming.)
It is up to Peter to complete this task before Saturday.(Peter has the respon- sibility to complete this task before Saturday)
make up for = compensate for
John
Peter made up for coming late by inviting
- me to a film.
will never be able to make up for the harn he has done. crease output..
Notice that we always use the preposition
*at" with a speed of",
He was travelling at a speed of 90 m.ph. when he was stopped by a policeman.
go ahead = proceed without delay; make
· progress..
That project is going ahead as planned. Please go ahead with your work.
at full speed at the highest speed possible. He drove at full speed toward the 'finishing line.
We are working. at full speed to in- After has reason we often use an in- finitive.
He has no reason to be here.
She has reason to be angry...
We have reason to believe that he is in. Macao.
̇Note that when reason' is used as a count- able noun in other words when we say ha reason” or “reasons', etc., we should use:
for' after the word “eason’:
She has a reason for being here. She has reasons for being angry.
We have a reason for believing that he is in Macao.
(k) through
: pull through = survive a serious illness.
John is seriously ill and the doctors fear that he will not pull through:
take up = 1. begin again after having left
off for a while
2. give one's attention to.
Peter took up. the story where he had left off the previous day.
日一廿月一十年八七九一曆公年七十六國民華中 育教僑華
She will take up work on this project ̇again as soon as she is feeling better..
Notice that ‘take up' may also mean:
to occupy' time or space
Writing that letter, took up my whole afternoon.
This desk takes up a lot of space. His time is fully taken up with studying......
*to discuss a matter with*
1
I shall take this matter up with the:principal:
We took that matter up at the Jast meeting.
‘to engage in as a hobby, business..etc. Helen is taking up the guitar in her leisure."
| PART (4)
Frank has taken up tvping.
(a) has just celebrated
(b) would be
From the first sentence, we know that, in: fact, John is not
in Form 5.now and sowe are talking about an unreal or untrue situation in the present. (a second con- 'dition)
(c). had been promoted
Here we are talking about an unreal situa- tion in the past (a third condition}, The complete sentence "He would be in Form 5. now if he had been promoted last year' is what we call a mixed condition', in other words a condition in which two different times are mentioned. Notice that. students *are promoted' and do not promote them: selves.
(d) would have passed (past action — untrue =
third condition).
(e) was/liad been
After but we talk about reality. so. we
mist, use regular tenses. (see (s) below). (f) could not sit
(g) thought (at hat time)
(h) would be better
At that time they said, it will be better' in direct speech. Now we are reporting what
they said so we must change the will be' into 'would be'.
j) would have.quit (In fact, he dui nor quit
school.)
(k) gone (would have gone)
(1) know's (now)
(m) studies. (a possible action, present tiinc =
first condition).
(n) will have
(ò) getting (have trouble doing something)
Notice "that after the phrase have troublc"
它
use a gerund (ting form of the verb)..
He had trouble (difficulty) under- ̇standing her,
He had trouble (difficulty) getting to. school on time.
He had trouble (difficulty) finishing.
: his homework.
would study/studied...
If only' is often used to take the place of
'I wish' and is usually an exclamation,
I wish I were a king. If only I were a.king?
Twish Peter were here. = If only Peter were here!
I wish
had studied harder. If only 1 had studied harder!
I wish John would take my advice; # If only. John would rake my advice!
(q) would be (untrue, present action = seconde
condition)
(r) would have (s) do
After the than, the action described is, in fact, true and therefore we must.use. regular tenses since it is not part of the condition.
If Peter worked harder, he would carn:
more than the $500 that he eams now." (In fact, he does not work harder bo Che really only earns $500.)
If Helen had studied harder she would: have got a higher grade than the "D" which she did get (In fact, she got a
'D' because.she did not study harder.) would have (In fact, they do not have time todo-so.new)
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