頁二第張八第’日六十月三年午戊磨夏 WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑華

育教僑華

M & Dale Presi

1978

【中學會考試題預習專欄

What qui

籍書本版價廉國英 應供價特覽展書圖

powers in the past.

11. Creation of new

principles for

international re- lations.

iii. Cheok on Japanese

ambition.

iv. End to armament

race.

v. Help in China's independence. stability.

B. Japani

歷史科

(廿九)

胡應亮·

HISTORY (29)

Philip Y.L.. Woo

FINAL REVISION (2)

THE WASHINGTON CONFERENCE 1921-1922:

1, Background & causes:

A Japan's expansion in

China during the First World War (1914-18), which as a result over- threw East Asia's international balance of power. After 1919, the Western Powers (especi- ally the US) felt that it was necessary to check Japan's ambition. Japan's willingness to re-adopt a cooperative polley with the West ...

1. The Anglo-Japanese Alliance would end in 1921.

Japan found it difficult to ignore other Western Powers (witnessed the

Siberian Expedition) iii. After 1919, Japan's economic prosperity during the war ended. iv. After 1918, party

rule was established in Japan.

Government leaders in Japan wished to cut down the coat of armament buildup by peacefully com operating with the. Western Powers, Replacement of Tsarist Russia by the Soviet Union after 1917 T Capitalist powers like the US and Japan found it necessary to join In common defence against communien and the Soviet threat.NATAK

D. Idealist policy of the

US after the First World War

Wilson believed

in idealistic principles of national determina- tion. He aimed at creating a new, just international order in East Asia to réplace the old, destroyed one. E. Competition for naval

buildup in East Asia and intention among the Powers to stop it Britain, the US and Japan wished to stop. naval expansion so as to concentrate on internal socio-economic recons- truction.

The rise of modern Chinese nationalism, like in the May Fourth Incident (1919) The Powere knew the impor... tance of paying atten- tion to China's national rights.

Unsettled problems of the Versailles Conferen- ce- e.g. the problem of Japan's occupation of Kiaochow, the unfinished Siberian Expedition.

2. Aima of the US and Japan

A. the US ↑

1. abolition of all

imperialist agree- ments and alliances made between the

1. Cooperation with the West in East Asian international affairs.

11. Trying best to

retain war-time gains made in East Asia (by making sure that only gen general principles were discussed at the conférence), iii. Working out of an

acceptable naval limitation program with the Western Great Powers.

3. Treaties & agreementa

A. Four-Power Pact -

signed by the US, Japan. Britain and France,

1. promising to main-

tain the existing conditions of the Pacific areas, agreeing to

discuss with each other 17 their rights and

interests were threatened in future.

111. The 4 powers

need not help each other "mili- tarily.

Five-Power Naval Limitation Treaty signed by the US, Japan, Britain, France and Italy,

1. ratio for capital-

ship limitation: 5 for the US & Britain, 3 for Japan, 1.67 for France & Italy. 11. The US, Britain,

and Japan agreed to out back naval plans,to break up some battle-. ships, to build no new fortifica- tions & naval bases in the next 10 years.

C. Nine-Power Pact

A11

the powers present at the conference signed it (the US, Britain, Japan, France, Italy, China, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal)

1. Traditional

spheres of influ ence abolished. 11. Agreement, by the

Powers NOT to seek exclusive & separate righte from China, though existing rights remained. 111. Agreement by the

Powers NOT to violate one ano- ther's rights. iv. China's national right and terri- torial, adminis- trative independ- once were to be. respected.

Check on Japanese expansion during the First World War -.:

1. Group 5 of the

21 Demands were formally withdrawn. 11. the Kiaochow

leased territory and the Tsingtao- Tainan railway were returned to China.

iii. Japan's, promise

of an early with- drawal of troops from Russian

BEEKBL • (K)

日二廿月四年八七九一靨公年七十六國民華中育教僑華

大合科與帶日本

本港首大平行 · 由聯合不過。 作計劃,同類活動在實正的敦能實在最洄堂 麟旨在遠成區域性之分事研究的方法去亲定其科學位器及其出拳科力 中文大學揭幕。是次女定的裘無價值,故用科」:「最近在生物化學, 一昨〔北日上午在香港在治病方面仍有一明顯的突萋」。他續稱 用植物研究興嶭育麟, 千萬人所使用,證明,這門學科定能有一個 特瓿南案 本植物在此區依然」爲研究傳統生草藥的話

· 李卓敏博士在藥用植物研究會議稱

用科學方法確定草本植物效能

亦可進而發展爲世界性 保障東南亞區人民健康

國敎育、科學及文化进

大學主辦。

「疾病。

KIKBAREHE (HEKA! AKE-H] 會贊助,並由香港中文一步發展好療科學,抗拒一 |腾下之東南正區化學 但對東南亞地區人民的 | 科學莱物高級研究所餐 世界性方面·亦可進一

, 而研究的成果,不

到的研究工作

面的實大發展-芸科學 從事廿五年前抬不可能 家提供了有力的工具去 KUBI

六期星

跨在素料們的别

: 藥用植物研究

用植物研究專案, 媽的目的,是集中東南 合作計劃,因爲中菜已 共同商討及研究未來的

·我葬西方醫英

. 對中大具意

方寶有

·香港中文大學校長 的業用花物研究中,我世界人口所需之衛生奇之鳳煬華博士亦有在實 刷的意皰,因爲在科學 西方麟業並不足以脚付 敎育,科學及文化機構 研究,對中文大學有笋 【出,現在已覺得單#求席龃緻桢及聯合國 李卓敏博士在會甑明赛席及中大化學淤系主任一方法作深入研究 BELE - BEZAS BRAKRENET PEZSZÉKI :不足應付人口,有好幾千年陋史,很多 曹黑館委員會主料是值得用科半

「穿迪了一大步。」

AS

「好,及饑界,日 就定滕生到淘所所 ,常狄草繁生以 仍孡授業勵級有:

要傳。狪密付靠?

208

來自世界各地

四十多位專家

鈜指出:無用这铷

許多蛭定常用生草

空间爲出席是次董對會奉者之各地代表。 (HD)

| 南亚藥用植物研究詢會繞上教開幕 |*20E · *** • # } KNABEL} SOBE ENDEES VAN HEAL SERIES. THE 捷进,甚至先於西方科投入西方腾莱研究的。三位在世界居領導地 在国?中交校長李卓敏博士在昨日举行之東 ——胡秀英博士、法 [SEN-DEEN<I R•]EKE. SER RKCKEREKVE 的面用在中國及亚洲其效能之研究,仍有待勞 籤者共有四十多人,分 )日及今(十二) 日

田敎 柴田承二被控 李分別發表公開演講。

·PROG&T

· BERONERI

territories.(in.

the Siberian Ex- pedition)...

Improvements of rela- tions with China

The conference adopted

the "Root Resolution"

promising to give China the fullest opportuni-

ty to develop &

maintain a stable govt. 1. 2 commissions were

set up one to consider tariff

revision for China;

the other to study extra-

territoriality in

China with a view to its abolition. ii. Some increases in

tariffs on imports to China were decided.

fil. Britain promised

to return Weihai- wel to China. iv. Foreign postal

offices in China. were abolished.

Effects & significance: A. Stability for the Pacific areas (as abolition of Anglo- Japanese Alliance, naval limitation pact). yet problems left unsolved on the East Asian continent:

1 Japan's ambition

remained, unre- moved,

Despite the Four Power treaty, practically no great-power cooperation to maintain peace.. Japan- Though she gave up some of her war- time gains, Japan retained most of her rights acquired in the war. Thus enjoying a advantageous position in East Asia, Party rule strengthened in Japan as a result of cooperation with the West.

C. China Decrease of

political control by. the foreign powers. Yet China still not recognized as a fully independent modern state: Imperialist rights still remained. Anti-imperialism strengthened in China. More intellectuals welcomed communien as a way of saving China.

Weaknesses

A. Lack of unity between

the Western Powers - Four-Power & Nine-Power pacts only empty agree- ments, little real cooperation among the Great Powers.

B. Soviet threats to the Washington Conference Agreements - Soviet

Russia took individual, anti-imperialist actions

to promote her interests

in East Asia after 1917, outside the scope of

the Washington

Conference, eg.

1. individual negotia-

tion for treaty revision with China

ii. help given to the

KMT in Canton.

iii. encouragements of

China's distrust

of the West.

C. Lack of active help to China Failure of the Washington Conference to satisfy demands of Chinese nationalists --rise of Chinese · nationalism against imperialists.

育教僑華

Min & Date Presi

..

1978

【中學會考試題預習專欄

BRELLENA

附加數學 廿九岑俊彥

Add Mathe. (29)

Revision Exercise:

(a) If z=x+iy, where x, y are

real

show that when

z+2

is purely imaginary, the locus of the point (x,y) is a circle of radius 5. State the coordinates of the centre of the circle. (b)Expand (cos@eisinė)?

Hence

binomial theorem and. De Moivre a theorem. deduce expressions for (i)cos40 in terms of cose, (11)sin4 in terms of sinf and

(iii) tank in terms of tang. 2.

(a)Find the condition that

the straight line

2 cx-by+b=y0 gay touch the circle

(b)Fix+y=ax+by.

the locus of a point

P, which moves such that : the square of its distance from. x+y=6 is always equal to the area of the rectangle formed by the axes and perpendiculars from P

.axes.

(a)A point moves in a straight line with a velocity of

· 1

vms after t sec. and v given by the formula

2

v=3t2t. Find the acceleration of the point at the end of 2sec and the distance it travels in the fourth second, an (b)A wire passes through the

point (2, 0) and its gradient at the point (x, y) is x2-2x for all values of x. Find the equation of the curve.

(a)Find the general solutions

of the equation tan30~tan20-tanę-0

(b) If cosú+cost-p and

sec?+seco»q, show that cose and cospare the roots of the equation_qx ́-pqx+p=0. Solve the equation for positive acute angles when whep p, q=6.

育敎僑華

1978

經濟與公共事務(廿九)

·孔繁盛·

Economic and Public Affairs

(29) COMUNICATIONS

A. Transport in Hong Kong

In 1976, the govern- ment published the Report on the Comprehensive Trans-

port

Study

DP1

as a framework for future transport plan- ning as a framework for future transport planning. and management; Since then, a number of major traffic and transport stud- ies have been put in hand. The present transport con- ditions can be viewed from the following aspects. (1)Road Tunnels:

The Lion Rock Tunnel

is managed by the Transport Department and links Kowl- oon with Sha Tin and other parts of New Territories.. It consists of two tubes.

The cross-harbour

tunnel is operated by the. Cross Harbour Tunnel Com- pany, in which the govern- ment has a 25 per cent in- terest.

The Kal Tak twin-tube tunnel is being under con- s struction and will be com- pleted in early 1980. It will connect To Kwa Wan with Kwun Tong under the airport runway. It will be managed by the Transport Department.

The Aberdeen Tunnel will be completed in mid- 1980, connecting Aberdeen with Happy Valley. It also

will be managed by the Transport Department. (2)Public Transport

Hong Kong has a tran- sport system of intensity and diversity with a mini- mum of government regulat- ion and an absence of state subvention. The comprehensive range of · transport services include those of buses, minibuses, taxis, trams, ferries, peak tram, railway, and a mass transit railway under construction. Nearly 90 per cent of the population. depends on public transport and demand usually outstrip supply. (3)Transport Administration

The Transport Advia- ory Committee, appointed by the government, is respon- sible to advise the Gover- nor in Council on matters concerning transport impro- vements. The Commissioner. for Transport is the stat- ory authority responsible for planning and regulating public transport services.

Many traffic manage- ment techniques are being applied to facilitate move- ment and to meet changes in traffic demands. Besides, surveys

on various aspects of changes, and development have been made by a team of engineers and statisticians The Transport Depart- ment is responsible for conducting vehicle examina- tion, and driving test. It also provides parking faci- lities in eight multi-store car parks, and in four tem--- porary open-air car parks,

6. Telecommunications

The Telecommunication: Authority is headed by the Postmaster General who ad- ministers the Telecommuni- cations. Ordinance governing the establishment and ope- ration of all telecommuni- cations services. He advi- ses the government on matt- ers concerning the provi- sion of all types of tele- communications services. Telephone services

and various other telecon- municatione facilities within Hong Kong are pro- vided by the Hong Kong

Telephone Company. Hong

Kong has the second highest telephone density in Asia.

Telephone services to

"

the rest of the world and Hong Kong's international telecommunication services are both provided by Cable and Wireless Limited, These are provided via various communication sys- tems.

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聞港离教頁三第張八第日六十月三年午戊腦

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