三期星
日五廿月一年八七九一公年七十六國民華中
(二)工友旅行;二月五日舉行, 沙崙青年中心新春活對內容:{{}影晚會...二月四日在沙崙青年中心舉行,名額一百人。 ,名額二百人。 ...
彧將鹆等活勅開协蠹后,以便匹內工友參考。 段期間,爲低內二千五百名(人大計》之工友据供益智康露之活動。 計劃中之「旺角新書获工優樂活點」,共有活郡十項,內容屬泛,預料在二月四日至十九日道
(旺角區文娛康樂攪育促進會新者活斯内容:(一)早是競跑 日期米定 - 名額二百人。
·社青服務食新賽活動內容:(一)工友康樂營:鼙慈日期爲三月十八至十九兩日,地點爲粉三
青年中心舉行,名典三百人。“地費(心新春聯誼日:二月十八日在沙崙
旺角區農曆新春職工康樂活動
工人世界
旺角烕暑期啭樂甓龠新春活黈內容:(一)綜合晚會:二月十一日在銘基書院遷獄年行,名
旺角昄四個社區服務組織,目前正,技興辦職工樂活動,以配合長曆年假之需要。 絏阿佩楣鹕恩旺角喳髫期康樂聯會、沙崙青年中心、旺角匹交娛康樂體育促進會,反肚灣服務
節目十項內容廣泛
很,行,在流浮山白泥一百五十人。(三)圈工遊河彈會
招待職工二千餘人
包括遊河旅行賽跑及綜合晚會
——三〇五九三治,或過到各主辦躪構洽。(睹):
聖雅各福群會推出一連串春節活動
Y
郊野漫遊水塘燒烤
WAH KIU YAT PO
報日僑
- 購 溪沙乃享有盛名的建案洲莉幼台台院舉行 一沙一點大家所增進入发础保钢袜答一
·歡迎在微及在出青年及賽例假煩我的好地。船的事項,此乃會由一 假,特安拆蓪串活點,實爲舒展身心消兹新|厎程中堪一步觑躡注意 聚合新畫假期及勞工图 林磨菇,風景秀暨情人助青少年朋友了保决定 聖雅各誤讓會,爲一之所在地,水浒一帶顶 明智决定一訓練低• 各項活動歡迎在職或在學青年參加 「天際開侪臂」及「怎樣
營地度假體驗人生
合一工一假 總幹
工人家對成員參加。
·配一一例
0 _事祖李自竟女士推出
「勝地,除營舍外,尚有院位於長洲京南面,背
篇十四,可供行山獲上述活動,對歡迎
烤及營火海等。而附近 您的訓練塲地? . 「各類球,可說:機 山面海,地點寧靜,乃
快務人樂
*動有賞
行七
七四五二〇一均可。( 福舞會,或致電五!
勞懋勣彭震海受勳
乃背
有教人工刊接頁一第張七第日七十月二十年巳丁腐夏
·觀屬佛的有有常
南,島上泰雅蝟壁,更
...蒲台島位於港島之
大尙割之
名類參訪日貨勞, 評勞 B 衍提勳
今
烈 加織 樓下。工會,勞, ,者印 解午实之為第二勳主 香
<光遊樂行七
無數及,香港
英勞元
國立氣:葉新菜廿發及之勳 同榮榘S助女
起全 榮 人獲O
安康以工勳處挾
津簡洪、領會
「的量石:例如响螺石、價。婆會日時世感謝楣總同人之祝賀。及青年事務處報名參加
「有處處可見的奇形怪狀 撈工建榮地,發想生 位致詞,均要議題,并社會福利署地社區
佛手巔及甩丈石等。
棠工友賀歲 + 特委托名廠柯式精印七花年畫- 港九電器工程電業器材職工會,爲向廣大間!
一 慰問失業貧病工友
·電業工會印贈年畫
出陳先生先發「惠 瓷
會局、面工各大
日週
新界五個青年中心
踪追
賽比
香港青年協會屬下新界區五個青年中心(大
數百在職青年參加
劉球,人物飛撕彩帶,富民族色彩,並埔實年中心葵涌青年中心,群芳青年中心,荃沸
,及同業工就上會領取,避免此。
刊「年老失業,發病,家巓生活困難的工友,進行年
廣五。
福堂
「排行中心:
*半磅南餘障,冬筋籬年)
香墉年用在元。在
巷理男 知子 行日
掌道二十三號十五樓座,三十七八九七四九五一新事梁眼照等主持。...
「號六樓,五二七一〇〇三。宫胜福利部,康,大雅鄉爭委員會主席黃湖言,香港青年路→球
會賞欣片燉幻活生庭家 重
姻婚與錢金
加參女男年青行商迎歡
八金联待第卅一般
牠們彭會影
屆一十第
刋畫「節裝時港香」
臺特抽糕,顧,裝于
御巧鄉
銘踘的抽晚料,
教僑
1978
【中學會考試題預習專欄
明德社主耦
地理(十七)
李婉儀 •
GEOGRAPHY (17)
Suggested answer to question 29:
29%
Hong Kong and Japan-are now important industrial countries in Asis. Both of then experienced rapid indus- trial growth in the last 25 years. A comparison and · contrast of the advantages and disadvantages the ƒwe countries possess can be made ma fellows
ADVANTAGES:
* Historical Factors
In Hong Kengy industrial development was à totally dew phase of economy emerged in the city since 1949. • The turn was chiefly 'benefited' by the political changes in the surrounding areas. Before 1949, the economy of Hong Kong mainly relied on entrepet trade, in which, goods from and to China composed. the largest sector. But the changes in China herself and the embargo en trade with China imposed by the western countries during the Korean War had led to a dramatic decrease in the import-expert trade with Chime. It was becoming obvious that the colony could no longer rely on entrepet trade and had to develop a new type of perductiv
The
growing population. wolution turned out te be industrialization.
The case in Japan is quite a different one, Although rpaid industrial growth is also a post-war phenomenon, the country had already laid the basis for
純德色:
industrimlization befor ··the Sacend World Wari Thie
historical heritage, which meznu alse accumulation of technical experience, of course premised the country a
start in industrialization Yet, the wars in Korea and Indo-China have also helped a lot because the U.S.A.. government bought cheaper
HEMUMİ GLON and other require- ment form Japani-
2. Supply of Power Resources
Beth Heng Kong and Japa熊: áre relatively poor in the supply of power resources for industrial development.
Hong Kong, so coal or petro- leum in found, and there is ne swift-flowing and large -river to produce H.E.P.
Fortunately, the problem can be easily alleviated by
"heing a route focus in the
world, Adequate coal, petre- leum and natural gas are aupplied by ocean transpert.
in Japan, the stock of energy resources is also" in. a-large measure meagre. Among the three common forms of power resources, H.E.P. is the mest promising. For coal, tae reserves are limited and are mostly paor in quality. Petroleum supplies are insuf- ficient to meet the increasing denund. Thus Japan has to rely considerably an the importation of power resources. on other countries, especially oil from Hidule East.
3. Supply of Haw
w Materials
Similar to he supply of power resources, Hong Kong produces scarcely any signi- ficant quantity of raw mater- ials for innda try. Howevery contributed by her good har- bear and well-equiped facili- ties for distant oceanic trans -port, importation of zaw naterials from itxiníánd China as well as other countries is -easy =
Japan is alss seriously short of industrial raw mat- erials, but this does not sanse great difficulty in her industrial development too. As it is not far from other Asiatic countries which are always good raw material suppliers, raw materiale can- be easily obtained, e.g.
cotton from India and Pakıs-
4. Traxspertation System
The Victoria Barbour is perhape the greates p. physical endowmenu of Hong Kong. It in an excellent natural bar. bour: the water is deep, it is well-sheltered su all sidenų with small tidal range and se well facilitated. Such a good harbour, together with the up-to-date container carge service; ita situation in the world main routes; its freedom form import duties: on most goods and its efficient marine patice, all have helped a lot in alleviating many of the problems. They render sany importation of raw nat- erials and exportation of finished: products, Internal transport is also convenient, Linking up the industrial sectors on both sides of the habour, ferry boats are in regular services, For land transport, main rezde, fly- overa, tunnels are constructed: 1tal to flew into the coleny.
Capital in abundant in
Japan too. The successful.
ourth -coatrol in the Country has slowered the population growth rate and reduce family sise, thus a large portion of household income can be reserved as savings and 18 encouraged to invesú in the industrial sector. Financial aid from the U.5.A. has bee
drives of the post-war industrial growth of japan, 600. Moreover, large amount of foreigh capital 18 also obatined as attracted by her cheap and skilful labour. 2. Markek
The dense population im Hong Kong forge a very good local market. For the external market, Hong Kong geoda are generally welcome by other countries and are popular because of top-class quality and competitive prices. spite of the quetas set up by the U.K. and U.S.A. etc., Hong Kong still finds large external markets in other countries, such as those ;ia South America, Africa, Middle East and 5.E. Asia. Besides, being a member of the British
配
的裁未裝湯飯→
神超黑魚 色新 是飲 出入時+ 秘合、和 彩為一愣 時裝-
Canmmonwealth, Hong Kong enjoys Britian Commonwealth Preference,
Large market is alse available in Japan, both exter- 「nally and internal ly. Her dense population with high consumption power forma goed internal market.. The develop- ing countries in Asia ferm fove fovaurable foreign markets".
for he Japanese manufactured s goods. Besides, her cheap gooda easily find large, marketa în North America and other countries as well.
Transportation in Japan
·Her
is excellent too. the nilly mature of the coun- try, roads are constructed along the coast to laski the industrial regions. cheap oceanic transport also facilities the import of raw materials and power and the expert of wanufactured goods. 5. Supply ef labour
The early industrial-deve lopment of Hong Kong Eau,
(favoured : by the spectacular influx of refugees from Main- land China.- The dense popu- lation provides sufficient labour, both skilful and uhakilful
in Japan, people are ̇meatly concentrated in great cities such as Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya.
The large popu- lation of these cities also provide a large reservoir of labour to work in the factor- ies. Besides, due to they early start of industrializa- tion, the labour force in Japan "is qui te skilful and is well-kmowa fer imitatiem. 6. Capital
Capital is sufficient in Hong Kong for the development of industry. It is partly huate the large amount of: capital which was carried. down from China by the immi-
Busiden, the politi- grants. cal stability of Hong Kong; its relatively low income and profit taxes and its cheap and abundant labour also attruct a lot of foreign cap-
8. Government Efforts and
Encourarement
At the same time, gavera- ment of both the twe o ountries have done much in encouraging In Hong Keng, manufacturing. lands were allocated for he development of industrial
satellite towns, the water- supply sys ten was impreved, and the government also participates in the various trade faira te introduce the goods of Hong Kong to other countries, bas
In Japan, vast amount of surplus in the natiomal income has been ploughed back in the development of public utili- ties, such as in the construe- tion of highways and railways, harbour facilities and water mupply projects, which have, in turn, induced development of private enterprises in great strides. DISADVANTAGES
St However, there are alae unfavourable faters which the tow countries have to face. The most important exes 1. Limited Industrial Land
Both Hong Kong and Japan suffer from limited inudstrial land supply because of their nilly mature. In Hong Kong, in order to solve the problem, the government has been trying her best to provide new land mainly be levelling the hills
Similar 'and revlamation.
works are doar in Japan too,
2. Shortage of Raw Materials
and Power Resources
Although the shortage of raw materials and power rescurces for industrial growth can be offset by the convenience in trans per tation as discussed before, however, this cannot cut the problem. to the root, Toe much depea dency on other countries is. nevertheless net secure at all, such as the present energy crisis certainly gives a heavy blow upon their development. REVISIONAL QUESTION:
31.
*The large sagle development of industry in China largely dates from the communist per Many iod beginning in 1949. new industrial regions are developed under the recent/ industrial policy of China. However, Urumchi, the western province of Simkiang began; its industry in the late 50's. a. Give an account of the
drawbacks which hintered the development of Urumchi before late, 50's,' Liat the favourable factora of the recent industrial. development in it.
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