育教濟經頁三第張五第日十初月九年巳丁廧复
WAH KIU YAT PO
育僑
僑龔
1978
【中學會考試題預習專欄
明德社主
世界歷史(三) 胡應亮
WORLD HISTORY (3)
Philip Y.. Woo
Briefly describe the politi- cal events in the summer of 1914 that finally brought about the First World War (1914-1918). "Examine the responsibilities of each of the Great Powers.
In June 1914, an Austrian Archduke was assassinated at Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina, a country. that had been annexed by Austria but was contested. by Serbia nearby. Serbia wished to join Bosnia.
lerzegovina to form a Greater Serbia, since the people of both regions were Slave. Austria, suspecting that. Serbia was behind the assass ination plot and eager to regain lost international prestige, sent an ultimatum to Serbia. When it was rejected by Serbia, Austria declared war on her.Serbia: turried for help to Rusia, the power which encouraged. Pan-Slav brotherhood and
·seized: nearly/opportunity to try to expand into the Balkans. Russia mobilized her troops, not only against Austria but also against Germany as well. (for Russia knew that Austria and Germany: were allies). Germany, who
promised Austria support
before the Austrian declar-
在個將時以刺股
ation of war upon Serbia, déclared war on both Russia' and France(on knowing that. both Russia and France were allies). Then, the German army matched into Belgium, in an effort to attack France through the country. But Beligium's neutrality and safety were important to Britain. Now, as Belgium's neutrality was violated by: the.Germans, Britain declared war on Germany. Thus every great power was drawn into the world war.
As the unfolding events were diplomatic in nature, the Great Powers had each their own responsibilities for the outbreak of the First World War. Austria, for instance, was responsi- ble for an over-eagerness to recover declining dynastic prestige as well as to affirm her political: influence and control over the Balkana, even at the risk of war. In the tense atmosphere of international rivalry, every European statesman knew that local war in the Balkans (or: elsewhere) might probably involve other Powers and in the end lead to all~ European international conflićts. The Eastern Question and the Balkan, Wars before 1914 lent evidence. to this realization clearly. The Austrian move against Serbia, therefore, signified Austria's willingness to try to achieve her goals even though the general peace of all Europe was :threathened. In 19147 Aust
tria was the only great power which could not gain anything useful from a war, for any successes in the. Balkane might well give the Austrian Empire more dis- contented and rebellious Slaves and sow the seeds of more. troubles. Yet she was the only power determined on
war. This was shown by the
利年制:平的透的以
報日僑華
ultimatum sent to Serbia, which allowed for only a short time-limit for a reply Also, harsh terma were :contained in the ultimatim.
Despite the advice. from Germany and Britain telling her to moderate her demands on Serbia, Austria thought mistakenly that this was a tood opportunity to teach the Serbs a lesson and recover dynastic prestige.
Had it not been Germany who backed her up, Austria would not have acted so boldly, and uncompromisingly. as she did in 1914 towards Serbia. In this sense, Germany's first responsibi- lity lay in her unreserved support given to Austria, which was partly due to the obligations of the Dual Alliance (between Germany and Austria concluded in 1879) but most importantly due to Germany's desire to score a sound diplomatic: success and Germany's fear of losing Austria as an ally, indeed her only. reliable ally by 1914 (for Italy was unreliable, even: though Italy was a member of the Triple Alliance conclud- ed in 1882). Germany could. not afford to see her ally, Austria, losing face, with Austria's great-power status. undermined (which meant:: that Austria's strength was also weakened.). When the Russians mobilized, forcing Germany to choose between. diplomatic defeat on the one 'hand (if she gave way) and-warōn the other (if wshe fought Russia), Germany
chose the latter, armed, policy, This was her second responsibility. Realising that France would necessar- ily enter the war due to the mutual-security term of the Franco-Russian Dual Entente concluded in 1894, Germany anticipated Prance's
declaration of war on her
by declaring war on
養菜雰
透過項松 四是有迴鐵
France
日二廿月十年七七九一公年六十六國民華中
̇六期星
instcad. This waa hen
third responsibility. Indeed, Germany deliberately provok-
ed war in the West. The militarists took advantage of the Serbia-Austrian war to advance their own plans of expansion, thereby: dragging Germany and later other powers into war. Germany wanted to achieve a quick blow against France before fighting Russia in.the. east, counting on the fast mobilization of German troops: The most effective way of achieving this was to invade France via Belgium. It was planmed that Paris would be captured in six weeks, and It was considered that such a plan was the only chance for Germany to win a two- front war Russia and Trance.
Knowing that Beligum was important to Britain, Germany still gambled on British intervention. This was her fourth responsibility. Germany was too confident of. her military efficiency, underestimating the reactions. of other powers. The German military staff promised the Kaiser quick and decisive: victories once war broke out. The Kaiser allowed military.. planners and militarists to influence and determine. ̇state-policy. This was
Germany's fifth responsibi~ lity.
(to be continued in the
next issue)
附加數學(三)
Add. Maths (5)
2+tan300
(2/3+1) (2√3+1° (2/3-1) (2√3+
15
12-1
273+1
2√3-1
1244/3+1
(2/3)° -1
Find the square, root of
Let Vis-ize =(x-15) Squaring both sides,
18-12√2=x+y~2√xy
4x+y=18-
-(1),
2fxy=12/2⇒xy=72--(2) (1) and (2) give
*(18-x)=72 x18x+72=0 (x-12)(x-6)=1}
2y=6 or 12
7x=12 or 6.
18-1212-t(J12-10) ans Solve thie equation √4x+8-2√x-3=2 Solution:
Transposing one member to the other side,
Jux+$$2+2/x-3
Squaring both sides
-4x+8=4+8√x-3+4(x-3)
16-877-3 2=√x-3
Squaring both side againy
4-x-3
Exercise
X=7
1. Express the following in
the form +8√T by rationalising the
denominators:
1+cos45.0
(a)
(b)
1-cos45
(c)
1+/?
李俊彦
(√3-1)3
Exercise 2 Surds, Square roots worked Examples:
1. Express in the form A+BJC
by rationalising the..
denominator: 2+tan30
Solution:
Find the square
following:
(c) 1+V1~a
533-335 J5-73
of the
(6) 12-673
3. Solve the following.
(a)jy-7+ iy+5=17
(h) Ly+y+2a=/12yta
Tequa
find the value of
· 掃墓人多外,到郊外旅行成登高的人士亦推衆,
葱,但仍平港為佳。此外,鬣隔商除了到郊外
鬧熱面市假節陽重 增行落業費消貨百 熊旺片一意生市郊 常正復恢日今動活商工
人能生人及成都多高和如取由明士奶較貨通 食一及衆臉 冰酒火土意海巴昨巴掌數達合由價 於臨,外平等香都假同日 子則,七日土願季五石佐遜 作爲雖带 逾時業街 娛较外期時爲
未而站火的飛子元有多高日少然基陽看生市樂關均,又承特 人車往火賢•些道,小,藪的 節加意及平市是陽訊 車,外球巴山站,車採大兒至例已但濟人到。均百·交泰面公舖
華僑經濟
絰
上要受其利。 病外,由區各方面生意亦 除了郊外平添一番帶鬧 「數市民都獲得假期,故 ,故早市有镪之
• 等生意增多的原因。民都在茶樓粱家飲過茱 這亦是造成交通工具如巴士、汪驗、火車及後車 由於昨日來落大多 後,再到郊外旅行插
不及平時,原因是許多 。但午市及晚市則反而
·市民中午留在郊外
早市都相當好,許多市 大多数茶樓商家的|而晚上則在來做節。
娘院生意普通
韓將放寬進口限制
限
據有關當局說-爲
· 而造成的物信上彩妆外升至七點大間,同時並 巴制以避免因外增加中期息由席七點四胤 府明年將大幅放寬造口| 爲荷幣一百八十度。 (漢城É)韓國政」每股利必害的安產爭的 +備中派發紅股。 雄在明年三月由在價
避免物價上漲壓力
•格便宜百分之四十以上
這些人士說,明年
上百分之四十以上者,也
具有國際稅爭格的
·這些人士進一步鹿
·韓國做府將在下月
德國的安並無重大 奥利必高共出九十
億五千萬用。在日本
·投安期貨交易,由點 宇六百事曆,補償美元 二日,梅出交易爲荷幣五 吸引力股無趣荷幣 高在英國購入派恳校具 一個購面的基礎。我必 能將來股市蓬勃,其下 塹時性的緩慢現象反而 是以投資者而言,這個 1.此刺激起股市交易。但 ,股息增高,低仍然未
·出,雅然商業利海增加 高,在其中斯報告書指 荷蘭投資公司和必
股息增加
利必高投資
明年用掉六億美元外 限制的放寬將使
上午年期間開始生效。
凍盒
在
最受歡迎刋刊物
能晶期隨雞備 服附送
時爲告,許多不到郊外
(RORENTO)
利來多簡介
利來多是收益高而稅率低的國際性証券基金
利來多爲股東爭取最高的稅後收益,而將基本資金的價值設法保持 因此,利來多以各國貨幣定期收息的投資,範圍非常廣泛,而到 ̇期的期間分配亦加以妥善安排,股息方面部份為現金.
在本土則可
免稅——而部份則爲完全免稅的紅股(一九七七年:荷幣 4.50盾加
5%紅股)。
利來多的資產接近三十億港元,是世界最大的証券基金之一(然而 三年前其開始的資本則僅爲一億六千萬港元)。
利來多不能佂實未來,但是,以往的數字顯示出過去三年來投資在利 來多的一千港元到目前已值一千六百四十四港元,包括再投資的收鏹. 在內。
藉著荷蘭著名投資公司利必高集團的四十五年豐富國際投資經驗及精 明的投資策略,利來多不僅力圖保持以往成果,而且其成就將更趨理
而又不用上工的人士,時隔壮,由於雅近圈地,
此外,在旺角-尖就均較平時增加。
而粉片較受歡迎的製院,爲宄-故大部份品 的地方。一些地處旺地水魚,胍类及貨品來量| 大爲加。. 均喜蛩以戲院作消煮一生,年,三鳥-邃較爲搶手,生意被平時服,秋衣,翻愫,文降增加,鮮花及鮮果热下午許多工商機構及 中以體內,乳豬及三馬許多公司都開滿了人,一架及脚用品需求較不 北,化粮品及食品等生 童足,未見有出現缺政府部門又告休假,但 火現象,售價則較平時一上午各裙工商活動將
今天爲星期六·第
; 有神的現象出現。预售價均告企,只有沙咀,銅鑼灣等旺盛
於平
故對
對奶子
鮮外加食
福撟。品辣
保附儷晃
副食品市集亦被平,部份靚貨略爲上升,其帶海公司的人亦不少社
+
士
類案,故對鮮花,出價大致仍保持平。
大多恢復工。
今年十一月初利必高集團首腦將蒞港訪問,倘使 閣下欲進 步了解利來多等之詳細內容,歡迎打電話或賜函下列地址索取 請柬以便參加將於十一月九日,星期三舉行的會談:
唯高達證券投資公司
香港康樂大廈12字 電話:5–251361 Mr. P. L. Tose 或
新鴻基證券有限公司
香港歷山大厦32字 電話:5-261622 Miss Christine Tjia