日十三月五年七七九一曆公年六十六國民華中 育教化文
華僑文化
茆本港慈域之盛事云 公理困難。此一粥生之節目,改在下晃正蛟時帶行。本奂跌出作品共二
· 百餘點,均來自亞洲各國及本港之最著名熒術家之作品,集名作於一堂, 「體塲飛,就世界之和平,說本逃人士之韩福,後因保費過年,料 賽人士派出聯百對來禭剪鬆開幕時,全部鴿飛出,在大會堂上空 持。即行開始,张迎參觀。本祺融開幕儀式,原定由日本筷組會及本港」 一而生博士,融會長梁中力、梁仲公、許報、洪偉民、邱漢舔、陪同主 「樓展覽廳,由市政局主席沙利出宇楼州難。再降,由亞州亞術學會會長蒞 姫一国亞州裢出作品展點,於今( )日中午十二時,在大會堂二
首屆亞洲藝品展覽
今午在大會堂隆重揭幕
能仁慶祝佛誕
報日僑華
一期星
校監洗塵開示
並頒佛學常詵優勝獎
GEBER - LIERK · 一類,振與娜收,宜培餐後進,以過承弘法利生之推查。大會並預發佛学常 在・功在此,切不可對個人有失敏之處。目乩查书师或界有後起人之一 ↓,皈依法,皈依拙。三中,尤以皈依會更爲重要。僧人以弘法也爲色 本校同學參加皈依者頗诼j诳,本人至覺欣慰。所謂孽依三班:郎皈依佛 攸之上。當與社會風氣敗儀日两,出此人心,有鞬於佛攻之發揚。今天: |棄安宮姊院,潛心悟道,创立佛戒,晋激業生,其惲穴處,實乎任何宗 「持並開示,大;佛但以印恶王子之盘,爲探討人生老病死苦之謎•捨 事,該院 職員及Q加皈依之學生共二百餘人。大會由校監疣法師主 生二千五百让一年於昨(六)日在湖院鹉行浴佛大會。到僧伽會 香港佛僭内养合預幌下之能仁訓院外開放英文中學 - 爲學軾佛鼦降
批迎赴會。 ←午11時半至四時半;忍餮法師主講 淡, 「至五十六號街旺大墨五樓〔4 字】A座。又週H
80 | 明日大會堂高座 KE(SERKZS)
:本週日高永智主講 明珠社佛史專修班,本逝日(六H五H】H 參閱,派發講義。社址:九龍窩打老道十一號 十時,由高永評馁議「佛敎之南統與北親,張
明珠社佛史專修班
何衍清譚衍丰
-橄欏金剛經及六夜地經。譚居士也任免 留意。明晚(虽邴二)七時半至九時半,分由何
VENERDELEN(SEZE) KE
原名智威)五月改用上述新法號,湖原日聽衆 何衍淸女居士(原名饽) 衔丰居士(
·仍接受報名,講題:三————九四
明晚襌院講經
十
誕佛祝舍精明慧 義意偈佛浴示開
經嚴楞講續師法兩
,恭請意如巴榮兩法師。 過 時仍在大會堂南會議室 章,參聽者案,共得出 《議 五之廿五圓通 一,逍講大佛頂首塄米經
,去週六下午五時至七
KEHECS
約藝人,濟濟一堂。 京預祧佛誕-到會者船
,又上週未,在大會
【或當晚節塲將裝。
嚴格潤城。於明(十一)日,香港曹爾中心的布 重要的地位。現降在印度學習古典裤,有一位來 【員A元,學生五元),可即日在大會堂街溫處,但單而壮蠢的氣氛中,無 「場表演,在眈A降起。門劵,十元(藝術中心會意識,如儀,在簡 耿女士,在大會堂座故灰糕,爲她安排了一浴佛儀蘢,大眾皆恭敬 自香港的少女:該蘭妮。她現已完成三年的本門。次由媒如法師開示裕·
·印度的算器,在其國家的柄循中,佔有千分,先向佛痍行燈,唱賽漢 不盡撒而去云。
「佛偈之義。其進行
}國家靑半會----潘翠閎、蘇志源、方國偉、易瑞英、謝葉雯、林先開 ♪傳道會: 羅拔比拋、崔少卿、襄潘翠茵、咪娜遠櫺尼和蔡忠友。(二 丁的各类过會來推行各刀面的活動。各國家委員會,及工作成撬如下:[{ 港澳巴行效脅,在星期日(北二王) 镪過了再細此討後,委任了今年 (三)國財物委員會: 羅拔比拋、及
頁二第張六第一日三十月四年巳丁瑟夏 WAH KIU YAT PO
員委會教海巴
活計|五 推
動劃年行
義敎討研晚今
南印度古典舞
門券即場發售
CH
乌邝路易士。(四)國家婦女及兒竄委露
加拉、芬妮、伯妮絲活
C座六室。Q加青年部之各校同學 - 語按上述時間到會報名去。 二字,跟非「基督」,特代更正。會址:尖沙咀中間道何鴻榔大厦十一樓 界蒞會。又( = )日本版刋出之一英語疑義研討會一消息一則,「英語」 蓪(一)週五)晚八時舉行a今学卅)晚八時,有營義研討會,歡迎各 所期望的目標。艾茲會叙特間,經改 範圍內,推動一切活動,以完成世界正裝院 會,將依照世界正義院所指定下的五年計劃
·行每星期五在何襖獅大澄總中心的鳩邊坐蹲,
·合,將負責在各學府及出院的傳活動, ,及學辦夏季研討學校。國家傳還會及青年
村學校,全國傳旌商討會等工作。國家青年 倘讒灣地方 體會接你。今次的國家佛道 ,將負设計劃及推行傳道祆勛,舉行冬季研 、非太太和蔡忠友。〔六〕國家宜傳會,由
1977中學會考試題預習專欄:
明德社主編
(5)
新數學科建議答案
kik is a constant
(Proved)
(未完待續)
魯榮家、
(b) From (a) M
་-་
MODERN MATHEMATICS (28)
Suggested Answers for
H.K.C.E.E. 1977 (Cont.)
Section B
9(a) When n
1.5.
When z is increased by 10%
k
(=(1+ 100)]
001
0.826(2)
is decreased by
B.S.
The atatement is true
for n
(100 - 82.6)%
Assuming that the statement
is true when n
2
2-3
(k+1)(x+2)
* k(k+1) + (k+1)(k+2)
hence,
17.4% (Ana.).
11. Let the first tera and
the common difference of the
progression be (s- d) and d
respectively. Therefore
progression is
the
*.(and) + a + (a+d)
- 12
x2+2}
36 = 12
4.
· (k4T) (k + (k+1) • k2+ 2k el
K+ l k+2
{K+1}.
1)+1
If
+1 k+2)
statement is true
for nok then it is also true
#
*før n = k+1.
Therefore, by principle of
mathematical induction, it is
true for all men,
(b) Since
49
ala+1)* n+1
when n
to
1-2 + 2-3 ++ 3-10
The smallest value of n
such that
+
is when
10
10. (a)
Since xoc
1. M
4124
a(nel) > 10
(Ans.)
k1... (19)
where k1 is a 'constant
also,
ያ
να
1÷ 5
K2 ( 4 ) . . . . . . (2)
where k is a constant.
Substitute (2) into (1)
* *.*, (
ko 2
鹦
2
(a–d)(a)(n+d) - 28
(4 − a)(4)(4
16-
-7
128
d = + 3 (Ans.)
The first term in
(Ano.)
31
or 4.3 = 7 (Ana.)
correspondingly. 12.(a) the probability that
the man is still in Room A
the probability that the
man is not chosen from A to B
691
71
(b) The required probability
*
(the probability that the man is chosen from A to B)
x ( the probability that the
man is not chosen from 8 to
Manager office)
11 51
71 61
()()
(Ans.)
(c)The required probability
L
1 - ( probability that the
man is in Room A or Room 8)
=
1 -
( 9 +
(\n*.)
To be contil
-
Geography
Suggested Answers To Halsr 1977 7.(a) he cities marked on the
map have the following features in common:
Location:
In general, they have a coastal or estuarine location, for examples: Rangoon at the estuary of R. Irrawaduy, Bangkok at the estuary of Menam Chao: Phraya, Manila at the Manila Bay, Djakarta and Surabaja along the coast of Java, etc. The only exception is Bandung which is located in the uplands of Western Java. ORIGIN
They are often recently developed of colonial origin. Many of them had been colonized by western powers, e.g. Sing- apore, Djakarta, Manila, 'a Saigon and. Bandung. Hural-urban migration also gave birth to them. FUNCTION
Most of them are good. ports, e.g. Djakarta. Menila and Singapore etc., with the' only exception at Bandung- Besides serving as good ports, most of them are multi- functional. A good example to be cited is Manila, which is a commercial centre, industrial centre, route focus and administrative centre as well. Most of them are well-known as they are capital cities, except Bandung and Suraba ja. FROBLEMS OF SUCH CITIES OF THE DEVELOPING WORLD
Due to the rapid urban growth, housing is often a major problem. In such cities of the developing world, there are usually many squatters and slums. Over-crowding in urban areas force the dwellers to live in unhygienic conditions, Sanitation is poor not only because of overcrowding, but also because of the lack of. water supply and inadequate waste disposal. Mesidential land use is found mixed with industrial one, the discharge of gas, smog and other wastes by factories and vehicles results in air pollution, water pollution and sound pollution. Such areas are also a safty mazard, fire is most likely to occur. Since the narrow streets of the cities, constructed in the colonial periods are not able to cope with increased traffic flow, traffic congestion and accidents pose another problem. Problem of unemployment is also serious. The education of the people is usually low. Many of them are unemployment in an overcrowded city is a source of crimes; owing to the same reason, administrative is difficult, too, they are usually areas of political unrest. There is also a lack of general utili- ties, e.g. schoul, hospitalė and recreational facilities, B. OHA. GES IN POPULAZION
DISTRIBUTION
The figure shows a marked decentralization of population. in the area. Zones of the greatest increase are found in the most distant areas while zones of greatest declase ure found in the C.B.D. some areas adjacent to it. There is a moderate decrease in some other areas adjacent at the C.B.D, which are regarded as the zone of transition. REASONS FOR DECREASE OF PCULATION IN THE CENTRE
At the early stage of development of a city, the people would like to live near the city centre in order to gave transport cost from the residences to their working place. But as time goes on, demand, for commercial uses, especially banks, offices and shops selling higu-ordered
goods,
becomes so great that. the rents in C.B.D. rise considerably. Thus residential areas gradually tend to shift outwards to the suburbs. Such a displacement of residential uses by commercial ones obviously results in decreuse in population in the city centre. Moreover, residing in the city centre is also uiskwuraged by any other favourable factors. Disadvantages like traffic congestion, pollution, lack of parking and open spaces, all force wealthier families.to move outwards, leaving only the zone of tran- sition which have often become slums occupied by poor people.
At the same time, the ever-rising land rents and the problem of traffic congestion gradually force most of the centre too, only those smaller. industries which prefer to have which prefer to have a face-to- face contact between sellers and buyers remain in the mixed commercial and residential buildings in the city
centre. Redevelopment has often taken place here too... REASONS FOR INCREAS OF POPULATION IN. THE DISTANT AREAS
As a city develops, people. would prefer moving outwards to the suburbs where, land values are lower since they are fartner. from centre and the de..and from commercial uses is thus less. Out-migration is also encouraged. by the favourable environments present in the suburbs. Because of the low population density, more spacious houses are provided, often with garages and gardens.
he areas are often less congested and less polluted. With the improvement of tran- sportution, there is the nigra- tion of rstailing and light industries. These help to decrease the sense of remoteness,
9(a) ADVANTAGES OF MIKĀZU FARM-
ING
Mixed farming is pract- ised in this belt because of the following reasons:
Firstly, the diversifi- cation of farming practice not only safeguarde but alse increase the incomes of the farmers. it is important to the farmers since prices and demand fluctuate considerably. And even though there is a crop failure. due to chagelble weather cond- itions andnatural disasters su such as floods, fire, drought etc., the loss incurred can be compensated for by the sale of wool.
Secondly, mixed farming enables & more efficient use of labour and equipment since activities in a mixed farm are complementary. For example, the mating and shearing periods, which are the busiest times of sheap rearing, coincide with the growing of wheat.
Thirdly, the two main activities nelp each other tow, Bleep can graze on the wheat stubble and the sheep grazing on the land also produce waste products which are good fertilizers for soil. The practice of crop rotation also helps to check soil erosion resulted from monoculture of of wheat. If only wheat is grown year after year in the same piece of land, after a certain period, the soil for- tility will be deflected and the yield of the srep will become lever må lower.
By the rotation of erop with fallow period every several years, nitrogen må other elements ramavad mu be replaced and higher what jishi is possible
Lastly, mixed farming also helps to make the maximum use land which is unsuitable for wheat.
(b) CHARACTERISTICS OF EXTEN-
SIVE FARMING
Extensive farming is a system of furuing by which the farmer spends a limited amount
of
capital
labour but a vast on a relatively large area. The far, which is usually divided into paduocks, covers a large area. Modern farming machinery is widely used and crops give high yielda per man but low yield per hectare. The crops are grown for commercial purposes.
REASONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXTENSIVE FARMING IN THE WHEAT-SHEEP BELT
Extensive farming is dev- eloped in the wheat-sheep belt in Australia because the land is cheap and extensive since it is fairly remote. Large, farm size of land la required to maintain the amount of pro- duce because, the climate there. is often difficult for agri- culture the rainfall is low and I with great variability and grass is poor. Machines are used since the land is flat and population density is low. The improveā transport enables the exporta- tion of farming produce./ 10(a)PHYSICAL PROBLEMS WHICH HAVE HINDERED MAN'S DEVELOP- MENT OF SINALANG
1. Problem of adverse climate
The extreme continental climate with very hot summer and long ould winter, large annual and diurnal ranges of temperature, low rainfall of less than 100 mm and high rate of evaporation is not suitable for the cultivation of ompa and for most Chinese to live.
2. Froblem of ingecassibility
3.
5. The region is enelesed by high mountains and in romote from China Propez and not easily accessible.
Problem of relief
It is an area of rugged landễ surface. High fold mountain ranges such as the Tien Shan and Kunlun Shas are found. ❤ands terms' and migrating dunes occur frä- quently and form formidable hazard to human activities. 4. Problem of soil
Vast area is still covered by sandy and stony deserts e.g. Taklamakan- Desert in Tarim Basin and steny desert in Daungarian Basin. The saline soil is not suitable for farming.
(b) WAYS TO OVERCOME THE
PROULCES
1.
Remedy for water situation Due to the efforts of the Chinese "overnment, irri- gation canals and keraz were constructed and the cultivated land has doubled #ince 1949. As a result of the 5 years Plans, •«g! the Tarim “iver Soben0, reservoirs were construde ď ta conserve the irregular rainfall and melting sLOT, Transhumance is practised on upland meadown in au:ɑmer, drought resistance frapa 20 and dry farning methods are intradused, too.
2. Remedy for soil
To raise the soil fertility, many conservation methods are being practised, such as the planting of shelter belts to anchor drifting
chemi- sand and the use of cal fertilizers and local souses of potassium.
3. Remedy for remotemenu of
land
Transportation has been improved by the construction of railways, raode and air- ways, amongst which the Lanshow-Sinklang railway is the most important.
The End