-期星 日四廿月一年七七九一膰公年六十六國民葷中有教人工

廿元不等。

於可勝任。

工人世界

合金

造有危險性

下招巧新人不易。 熔造工塲之熔雄温度速千餘度,除因至內視度過高而令人難以長期忍受外,其中由於特熔物熔 宋之衣車合金脚架,度屐光等製作亦不少。他们各類三金編造導小件螟品亦屍骸染工人工作範圍: 從事轟造業工作,備極辛勞,且工作帶危險性,故行內人事向感缺乏,招聘新人,每感困難。

樂護定,人手每感不足。 台北港九层造業職工會消息:合金鑴造製品種類繁雜,例類水管,下水渠經最常見,而有關製衣 本港合金鑄造行業,由於市情好轉,各項製品興旺,合金攝製作畫區客增加,業工人全年就

製作過程繁雜最近招聘新人不易 熟練技工承判工程最多日賺百元 工價高低因人而異

水 加班的機會,完全安人 之後,刨有人接班。禴人 -孩子一天天的長大, 烤食飯,物價不上丼】 有。「乾宸牛河」、

。低採用兩班制,下班人 -儲器。貨述目下雖然旺 月 - 名类長工, 有

一千元。而且是打州的 這一份工,收入不堪一 父親了。他說:「 時候,已是兩個子 ∵到他再找到職案的 到現在,仍是如此。 居住,以求告雅·道: 的房間:遷到一間木屋 化光了。不敢再住樓中 遺散費,一年之後, 掛解伍,张然得到一 一點,當他結婚不久, 一活雅適自在,奈好骨不 平,而且是獨身漢,生

中加班的收入,平均

乎快者,每日收入布卷一百元。行」 . 而頗多熟練工人,亦喜埤包判方式接做工程 - 例如一般風貝克·頗多工人包判式開工,勤工及

·從事合金【浩案,過去入行須學習四年,由於須接受做沙模等訓練,從工作實餞中經度累试,

̇離棄工人按日計薪,H價多寡,但與個人手鏖快递不同而異。平均每工起销遡五十餘元至六十

於熔城中、盈度奇高,倘免起落沙概降,不慣透出攆上少,可能令身體皮內受妈掛。基於上述原因 展望未來,實在難有快。

銅器工人要求加薪

|人工雖然五百多元月一

「在一則獨頭貨倉工作,此。

塑膠業機器安全操作

樂之可證。」

、捉襟見肘,勞所難免人

,舒哥逛不多,單平獨繹。

,牢種多多,原因亦在

,支持四口之家的開支

,義工天的快·

這年師,物價

銀日僑華

WAH KIU YAT PO

勞資雙方尚未接觸 工人勿忽視

发撼中,收在正式單獨負責操縱某一件機器之前,江夜 喪費工,器,如果對於關之安全指施不了解 - 則很客易破 一機械化,工人工作時間隨使用各種不同的攢

·數以萬計,由於科技之發展,以及生產握序之一 塑膠葆是本港主要工業之一,被行業之工 事前應接受機器練

工會去函資方要求加薪約二成

銅器製作靑年多不感興趣人手缺乏

本活鲴融行業工人|

,鑑於物價高漲,爲平

出無薪踞求。

日,由工會致函资方

衡欣雯,特於本月十六

理事長梁祺昌指出

升上價物

限有人收 庭家人工

飯食餸睇

*市收入微

补不同,基

- 要求据出加薪。工會,於出身,也基於際遇。先苦後甜的语境消甘

到地工友勝哥,就之

誰改迎 除,网模以行正在以輪之廠識接在

千板外帶,之未免,保为。受正。果

露點...

以間,

·舊間份馋。

·轉话

一經多大業集資料及究子好過;先甜後苦,悒悒不得意的,遠雄還可,「證將幅畫機器之四,马克力開口處

後,牠作出决定,於本,否則不滿現貨,牢騷動

求加薪平均約百分之 月十六日去函暨方,

| 加辦日期由七七年三

一月十五日起計。

仍多人 |在柴工人每日加班機會 |於工作分配在持續, 一極。目前基 一檠工人去年全年工作均 一轉,就扛人爭缺乏,这 外埠訂單接積,端務好

·銅殼製品業,由於

銅器行業,由於空

你想找尋

勞工處介紹職業

〔艚按址往勞工處登記 )

·勞工處本谜就議轴導股,免委爲市民提供職

作如盒荸纷-鼐且行業 樂介齬服務,现有下列空缺:

「古老保守,故多年以來·扎秘香一名

交良好,具有關工作經諒,能獨立處理商業们扎 英中五成以上程度 - 中英

·女性,月薪一千元。

在近年,由於工業復任

i靑年入行空少,共

“工人杯入易學易酸鐵及出入口文件,年齡在三十歲以下,在中医工作

「之工廠工作,影响所及

女性,月縢一千六容

做就

一邪,新人入行學習須長及五十五字以上,在中蓝工作。 夠器製作,秘媺繁,左右有關工作經驗,來泡文打字每分派在一百字 ,銅器工人新手村-

不速記秘書一名·第一千八元。城中會考會 地下洽。 格成以上程座,英交良好,因流利英瓴,具体

(請按址往工廠商行接洽

金屬廠工人:山道六六六號洽。

·粥麵店工人 年饼。到康樂食品店洽。 -九阳工廠請工人。到

.工廠商行招工人

·南和收發。到沙咀道三六八 荃灣工廠請生熱宇檢查員

·新蒲崗工廠解熱手

傢俬工人,師及學徒。到大河通天保大度

旺露:三——八九六五三九;新界荃灣沙咀道渣 九龍深水步元洲街郵局大厦二樓,惻話: 五——]POP大;九龍廣東道三九三號 九七五八三七;九龍同仁街觀塘政府分發三樓,

外+希望舘股協助聘職員之僱主,亦歡迎與 股任何一游寧處聯絡,其地址及電話如下:... 打銀行大概四樓,盘踞:】——四二六七年

滋政府合署五樓,甜點:三——六八八年三月

「北內,帶同本人身份證、相片、學縢證件及其他 --香港爾鐵舘九十九號樂禮大溪地下,包括: 有關證件,到就近其住所之骸股辦事處登記。此 儲上她職位及正在找数益築之人士,精於嘉公時 . 除上述空缺外,閟股尙有其他空缺,有意申

荃灣公司翶木工,油漆補

跟富邨店城建工- 烤人

織嘜工人」人。到政府工廠大其四座四樓

頁二第張六第日六初月二十年辰丙醫夏

中,

NI

行工作不感风烛原因 「感於物價高漲,七六年二十五歲,在灣仔區工作。 辰,四年,此亦爲青 接待員兼打字員一名百至八百元, 據指出..啟業工人 發酿,打字母分流在四十字左右,年齡在二十至 號王子工架大厦七字治。 灰中會考合格,操流利英鶖及粵語,具有關工作,製大工人 女性,月薪

四月,在勞養最下!

,測試,打字及操作電報打字機經驗,濾記每分 中會考英文科合格,英語,再一年以上處, 速記打宇风兩名 五十元至一千元。英、四號治。 女性,月薪八百.

酸盐

爲百分之十六。本年怒 於生活程度日高,故再

(行)

商賚方染出加薪獾求。上,在銅簫灣區工作。 鹹魚苗養殖及

不可不知

唇亡齒寒】

知寒依方

唇齒相依 更佳,年齡在五十歲以下,在西其工作,有宿舍 勞資雙方之工作經驗,好熟識將魚首烏來空延出國之工作 急凍技術員一名 瓞 - 具多年套巯魚苗 五百元。中學以上蛋

·男性,月薪一千

一〇九號洽。 五金工人 工獍技工多名。到觀塘巧明街

拨亮工人:此道三一八號閣樓洽。.

婊硭請巂光學徒。劉青

時裝廠讀熟手車位多名。

時裝工人 到觀光鴻圖證卅七號六樓高芬

供給。

她保及工作經驗更佳,在中區灣仔工作。 ,操英豁及粵語+年齡在十七至十三歲,如具 洋行信差多名:以上。英中三至中五程度 男性,月薪五百元8:

八號地下萬鄉洽。

5

-勞工廠請全班位。

手套工人 到九雅青山滈凸燦衖軨 甩女

. . . . 續九十至一百字,電機打字排分鐘在五十五字以·京工業大谦六字廣繋洽。

-五金廠 熱栋製造自動卑

1977中學會考試題預習專欄

明德社主編

化學(十一)·朱宏林-

Chemistry (11)

Question 18

In the experiment illu一 strated below, gas G is collected in the gas- syringe.

glass wool

copper

heat

water .caustic

soda

Rea

gas syringo

icone H2604 a) Is air a mixture or a

compound?

(b) Name five main components.

of a normal samole of air? c) khy is water run into

the. aspirator?

d) what is the Enction of i) caustic soda::

ii) concentrated sulphuric

acid:

iii) copper Dowder;

iv)· the plugs of glass wool? e)what gas. is mainly

collected in the gas一, syringe?

f)' Name the substance that

is formed in the comi bustion tube. What is its colour?

g) Give the equations for

the reactions in the.. bottle containing sodium hydroxide and in the combustion tube respec− tively.

h) would you expect the gas

·mentioned in (e) to have a density larger or " smaller than its normal. density? ExoTain why. In normal Procedure, the gas-syringe is connected as. shown only after a few gas bubbles have escaped (i.e. the first few cm) of gas are not collected).. Why? Would it be desirable to exchange the positions of the bottle containing caustic soda and that containing connentrated ̇sulphuric acid? Why?

B. The elements w, Xi Yand Z have atomic numbers of seven, nine, ten and eleven respectively. Give the formula of the substance, if anyy that. could be formed by 'each of the following Pairs of elenents and name the type of bonding Present in each substance..

34000

W and X

X and Z

X and X

Y and Y.

12 and 2

Question 19

A. Study the table below.

and then answer the questions that follow.

2011 putat (°) 1470

!

幻 -3.1

-102

a) which of these substarices

is gaseous. at room temperature?

b) Which of these chlorides

are liquid at room temperature?

c) Give the names of

two

chlorides which may Dossess a giant structure of ions at room tempera- tare?

Explain briefly why you have chosen then.

d) There is a chloride in

the above table which will sublime on heating. which chloride is it?

e) SiCl4 has a simple

molecular structure.

Suggest a possible share for the molecule..

f)

Nane. the method you

would use in attempting

to separate a mixture

of Sicly and Pcl

PC13.

g) Which of the above

metallic chlorides will Probably not be able to conduct electricity when in

molten state? Explain why this is so.

B. Describe a chemical test

which would distinguishi between the two sub- stances in each of the

following cases. The results of the test on both members of each pair should be clearly stated.

a) Two aqueous solutions,

one of which contains iodide ions and the other chloride. ions.

b) Two solids, one of which

is sodium sulphate and the other amnonium sulphate.

(c)

(d)

Two gases, one of which is ethane and the other ethene.

Two liquids, one of which is methanol and the other ethanol.

Question 20

In the experiment shown below, a liquid A and a cas B are obtained on heating lead(11) nitrate crystal s in a pyrex tube Lead(II):jtrit

brystals

west use.

cold

water

liquid A

有友 雙之

a) Give the chemical names of

of A and B.

b) A solid D is obtained in the Dyrex tube after

heating. What is solid D?

c) Give the equation for

the reaction..

d) what is the use of the cold water outside the U-tube?

e) what is the colour of

solid D?

f) It is found that solid p

is insoluble in dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute salohuric acid, but is soluble in dilute nitric acid. Explain why? g) If some of the liquid. A

is placed in a sealed tube and heated gradually, describe the colour changes that will be observed.

(h) Explain briefly, with the

held of simplified equa- etions the colour changes

in (g).

battery

hal.h

zhnostat

fammeter

molten NaI

H

Cell. A

Cell B

a) It was found that the

bulb was lit up only when the sodium iodide in cel1 A had melted, and not before. Exolain briefly why this is so. b) A colour appears round.

the anode in each beaker what is being formed? Give the iónic equation for its formation. c) A silvery metal which

tarnishes rapidly is formed at the cathode in cell A. that is the metal?

i) It is desirable to collect d) Name the substance ob

|

j)

gas B over water: why? if copper(II) nitrate crystals are used in- stead of lead(II) nitrate crystals, what will be collected in the U-tube?

B. An experiment on the

carbonate of a divalent metal, M, was carried out by a student:-

A dry, empty evaporating dish was weighed and then it was weighed again with some carbonate of metal, M. in it. The dish and its content were then heated strongly until there was nd further change. What left in the dish then was the oxide of the metal, M. The whole thing was allowed to cool and weighed again. The results obtained

were as follows. Mass of dish mass of dish+carbonate

=42.309

=44.40g mass of di sh+oxi de=43.30g (At.wt. C-12, 0-16 )

a) write the equation For

the chemical change when the metallic carbonate is heated, using M as the symbol for the metal. b) What is the mass of.the

metallic carbonate used? c) what is the mass of the

metallic oxide obtained? d) Calculate the relative

atomic. mass of the metal M.

e) what do you think the

metallic carbonate could most probably be?

Question21

tained by the tarnishing. of the metal mentioned in (c). e) A colourless gas is form-

ed at the cathode in cell B. what is it?

f) Explain where the colour

less gas in (e) has comes from. Give an ionic equation for its forna- tion.

(g) A current of 0.1A. was

passed for 16 minutes. How many faradays is this, given that

A. The circuit for an elec-

trolysis exneriment, using carbon electrodes, was shown in the following. diagrain.

1 faraday = 96000 coulombs. What is the volume of the gas was Produced at the cathode in cell 8?

B. Describe each of the following reactions, giving the names of the Products and the equa- tions.

a) when whosnhorus ( )

chloride is added to ethanol.

b) when a mixture of

ethanol and propanoic acid is heated with a little, dilute sulphuric acid as the catalyst. c) when a mixture of ethanol

and concentrated sulohuric acid (in excess) is heated to 180°C. when orobene (or brot nylene) is passed into bromine solution in

d)

tetrachloromethane (or

carbon tetrachloride).

物理

(+-)

+

PHYSICS ( 1 )

Exercise 6

魯榮家

light, sound and

and wave motion,

1. (a) The figure shows an

experiment to determine the 'velocity of nound in ain.

Two tuning forks are used, and the shortest resonating length L in each case is found

frequency of fork

2320 Hz

480 Iz

L

26.0cm

17.0cm

(1) What

is

using two one?

"theadvantage or

forks instead of

(ii) What is the velocity inf sound given by these results

(L) A.pipe As closed at one

ia 0.6 m long, end,

and it is found that the first over tone bas the same frequency as the first overtone of a ̇pipe B open at both ends:

(i) Show the made of vihra- tion of standing waves for the forst overtone in pipe

A and pipe B by means of twa se para të diagrams.

(ii) What is the length of pipe B(neglect'end correctTM ione) y

(iii) What would he the fre... quency of the fundamental tone of pipe B ?/ (e) A man facing a vertical cliff finda that the inter vals between a sound made by bim and its echo in t; src. He then walks' d meters/dir- actly away from the cliff and finds that the interval is now ty Beconds,

Express (i) the velocity of sound

in air (ii) the original distance of the man from the cliff. in terms of tr to and

A

26.A ray of light" falls on

fáde of a triangular prism an, shown in the following figure.

What must the angle of incid- ence i be if total internal: reflection just takes place at the horizontal face ? b. A transparent plastie black- 35 cm thick is placed on the top of a glass black 30cm thick. An object on the base .of the glaas is viewed normal- ly from above. If the position. of its image is 10 en below the interface of the glass black and the plastic block, find the refractive index of the plastic block. (refract- ive index of glass block is 1.5).

350m

object

(plastic blick):

(glass)

C. A camera has a single cop verging lens of focal length 550mm.

(i) 17 this camera is to takė photographs of objects from 1.30m to infinity, how much movement of the camera lens must be allowed ". (i) What is the nature of the

image formed on the film? (ii)How for-awuy must this camera he placed, in order ta get a 40mm bìgh image of a boỷ | who in 1,5m - tall ?

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