頁二第張五第 日八十月一十年丑癸歷夏
WAH KIU YAT PO
報日僑
三期星日二十月二十年三七九一公年二十六國民華中有教保華
聘禮。時邊報总,未及榮而東行。周奎只好把藻面團遼到三桂父县 農家去。李自成陷北京,圓圓篇贼 將劃宗教掠去。三桂得報,大怒
遼迎府兵入關,故季自成,二人得以加途。後隨三卷過案入獎。 (七)圓圓曲 詩的寫作有何技巧? 三桂受封爲平西王,圓圓例為王妃,但力辭不就。晚年為女道士段
(1) 文辭方面。
世麐關大計,英蹼無奈是多情。全家白骨灰土,一代紅妝照汗 齊。」作者予以無限的同情。
1974中學會考試題預習專欄
堅道書院主編
中國文學科) (六) 黄振釗
(甲)錄:
四曲 《七言古詩) (吳偉藥)
(一)作者生平段略
吳偉業16091671),字酸公,號梅村,江蘇太倉入。明、 虓沿士,歷官翰林院和估、南京國子監司業。與大學土土英、 書阮大紀不合,請假節。明亡,歷居不住。潸、順沿中,有力道 入部,累官國子祭酒。機關十年卒,年六十三。道命立一碼,題曰 「詩人與梅树之路」。著有梅村集、春秋地理、春秋民族志點。 (二)與擁村詩的風格如何?在文學上的地位如何?
梅村特宁菲艶發,吐納風跚,有臨風綜合,清洋之歌,尤長於 七雪歌行 及乎國獎,身安亂,許多激楚黃德之者,風情爾焓緻 上、所記多明宋史事,尤筒難得。四庫提要評其詩:「格梓本乎别 傑,而清朝爲;叙述類乎香山,而風華爲勝。」所踰極確......... 梅村身不二朝,後人多病其名節,但是他心中是略到苦痛的,他
興亡,和詩歌以存故國史實,他會說:「避難不足傳,而特之 筈託苦。後世讓愛詩知寄心,則霖不死矣。」與唐、杜甫、血 、元好問均有鋯史之目。與鐸靈(牧劑)同篇初時填二大家, 而四跟繫錄於清代別集路臣之首。
E)試述清代時的概况
圓圓曲,就是演陳圓圓的故事,直接以為現三桂,只爲兒女私情, 不顧敍國大識,間懷以刺清順治帝之戩葉哪兒。二人都是爲了美妾 之故,衫怒無常,無所不至,最後引與王夫差因廠西施而亡國,各 既深遠。...
(五)臭梅村深圓曲--時旨在譔刺吳三桂只為見女私情,罔顧國族大義,
試申逃之,並列舉有關詩句以證
李自成陷北京,崇贑帝自雄於煤山。時吳三桂總兵山海關,有糖兵 四萬,李自成頗爲县偉,便拘禁了吳父臟,要他作骏歌三桂投降,
·並派人送銀犒三桂軍。三桂接帶後,已有降志,但旋開他的愛妾陳 鳳圖為李自成所獲,便拔劍砍案,達長蘇素,盛再先帝恩鑑,痼燜 復仇討賊偽職志,恐怕自己兵力不及自成,乃不惜出警國家民族,
·向清廷,所以圓圓曲說:「慟哭六軍俱棄,衝冠一怒為紅顏 和」「细冠一怒為紅顏」一句實爲吳三桂的重大罪證,也是民族于 古的大罪人。但三桂趣恬不知恥,能為他的出兵,並不是爲了类人 肉遭難,實在法報君父之仇,實在是天亡逆關之時,「紅顏流清非 香戀,逆賊天亡自荒議。 是黑山,哭靜君親再相見。」迴 又是何等冠的話:「銀圈寫上傳呼進,要養不楚術魂定。纖拒迎 來在職場,啼狀滿面殘紅印。」這是三桂和圓圓於離亂中重遜的光 景。所謂「若非壯士全師勝,爭得娥風四馬?」
三桂破學間,以功封盒平西王享盡榮部富貴,也是紅顏所 「聞酒國與傾城,翻使用倻受食名,要干關大,英雄無 ̇是多憫口了
『專在燃向秦川,金牛道上車千乘。弒谷素疎起警樓,散發月然 開狀篩。」平西王吳三桂追擊李、張(献忠二題,由晉、秦入蜀 圓圓從行為出三桂保護紅妝的關切,反嵌出他对父之仇於不 顧,澄國家民族大於不顧。所谓“饿播天巾定黑山,哭罷君親再 相見:這只是一則假面具而已。...
張代時人寄首宗減,畢其大要,有宗康、宗宋二大派。清初詩人, 管推條帶益、與偉二家,二人同爲明代遺臣。吳宗唐,錢尙宋。 錢、與以後,詩宗盛唐而能領袖窾墐者爲王士映,俱篇神說,一(六)吳梅村筆下的陳圓圓是個怎樣的人物。 時和者苦案。稍後又有沈德潛的格律說,此外施關武、宋明、榮
1.阴鹚善歌 章、粗執信、多方都是嫁唐的客名詩人。錢謙益而後,正式標榜 一:陳: 小名圓圓,又嬌艾僽,所以說,「圓圓小字購躍嵴。
大概是西施轉生的:「前身合是探人,門前一片橫塘水。忑
·宋符者,有未榮、在健行、腐鶫、趙翼等。此外袁枚又佰爲性
她的歌聲是蜜客府緊壓檢費的:「敦就新聲賴坐響。」「坐客 說,其慈皆在科正前弊,自樹一幟然三說各有得失,而大狗
紅日期」 則不甚相遠。乾照中,改為仁以少年無起,守氣錄橫,所作時不爲 以上三說所拘,別有獨到之處
由乾、猫以迄道光,以背名者,尙有蔣士銓、應自珍看人,蔣士銓 異廐枚、趙翼齊名,稱江左三大家。
̇道、威以降,作者又勒甘宋*會國際、何經基、奶珍、金和篇代 ∵表於是宋的運動,後成為晚清詩壇的主流。還有王聞運提倡漢、魏 ,盛唐的對,但其成就,在於撕古,他可說是中國釀疆的結束人 物
至於清潔.鴻流當奬,作者守舊無術,競言新體,還有黃廠、 限同、康有為、梁啓超新派詩的產生
小圓圓金的圓圓,其本華爲何?作者有何寄慨?
陳咖哩,明末蘇州名妓•本姓邢,幼從養母姓陳,名字臃 明彍歌,冠絕當時。崇願帶后父親嘉定伯周莹,因管葬先人回到 原籍蘇州去,用重金購買了圓圓。當時皇帝獨寵田貴妃,後病死。 周奎便叫他女兒把圓圓送入寫去。當時崇蘭帝豪勞國事,無意配色 ,叫入把她送澄胥邱。崇禎十七年春,吴三桂以總兵出法山海關, 周奎欲宴城行,出家榮佐酒。三桂和圓圓,一惧心,出千金作爲
1974中學會考試題預習專欄
堅道書院建州
物理科
(六) 客耀榮
PHYSICS (6)
Solutions-
陳圓圓本知蘇州名妓,崇願帝后的父親厰望用重金購買了她當 時帝獨寵的田貴妃病死,問奎便把圓圓送入宮去。當時崇積帝蟹 勞國中,無意癬色,叫人把她送還周邸,爲歌妓。所以梅村 說:「橫糖變契夫如飛,何處潀家强蚣?此際堂知非海?此 時只有淚沾衣。當天窯網運宮按,明眸皓晚無人錯。奪勝永巷開 良家,教就新不瘋坐客。」「一曲寳絃向誰訴?」後來和三桂邂 逗了,定憐了,滿以篇終身有托了:「白哲通侯景少年,掠取花 枝屢廻顧。早興盛爲出类韆,待得銀河幾時間。」怎知軍警告懼 ,又復傷別類「恨殺軍書抵死催,苦留後約證人誤。」小 京師未陷,艾爲賊所攝,「相約恩深相見難,一朝賊滿長安。
·可憐思貓樓明響,誤作天邊粉響。偏菜錄珠團內齡,强呼絲树 出魋關。
三桂受封為平西王,喔凰例篇王妃,但她却力辭不就,爲女道士 以將,反生「一斛明珠萬斛絡,關山泊腰或耀」之悲。「妻子
40x40g + 12.5g - Fx0.1
F-158000: newtons
(A)善由典————飼意含落不露,例如描寫幀帝則用
鼎湖」,山海關則用「五關;不同李誡,不宮王|
,而用「查巾」、「無山」。三種在祭幀帝后父同 案初見圓圓,則用「田转家」的兵故。描述圓圓明| 善歌,則用唐名妓了浣花里的典故。李侧陷北京) 則說:「一朝蟻貼滿長安¤李入吳宅搜索圓圓, 則用「綠珠」「糊樹」的典故。圓加季投入嘗過后妃 生活,則用「夫芸布裹的典故。「嘗側顏國與候 城,翻使周郎受頂名。用周瑜爲了保護小而大職| 曹操的典故。漢水東南日夜流」反用李白詩!功名 富貴若要在澳水亦應西北芘的語氣。
(B)善用比验——追是三百箱比」的作法。
日揀取花枝鹰浪顧——T花枝j喩麗園,其三桂蝨
「圓一見鍾情,粗想回頭強視à 勻早挽番為出樊一「嬌」。*出樂瓶
索圓圓身周府。
白笩得银两颊時候——一以牛郎織女故事喻三桂與
@無簒共法術泥燕,飛上枝頭變鳳凰——「衡泥燕
曦未得志;鳳凰喩得起。
5狂風赐落花——比喻貴戚名延致名。 园春色来天地一喩遭時富貴。
⊕中閒類國與傾城,翻他周受鼠名-
蒲,猴三佳之保護回遇。
囚屨路人去营空綠——以西城喩缸。
·九鼎湖當日乘人間一喻兴殉國無羣臣期。
田破藏收赋下開- 喻县三桂引清兵入關,大破自
成,收復京師。
(2) 表達方面
目的在諷刺吴三桂,而同捎陳議啊。三桂乃民族的大 罪人,「謝冠一怒為紅顏」,國家、民族、君父,反 不如一紅顏呢!而且漏却是無辜的,在封建制度下的,
·女子,其命運是受人幫配的,故作者對她寄以無限的 同情。圓圓雖然飛上枝頭键鳳凰,但是作者都說出了 她的心事,正是ľ一斛明珠蕊斛慾」。「珽子荳應闗 大計,英雄無奈是多情」,「一代紅妝照汗青J道是: 作者對她寄以同情和讚美之詞 (八)解蔭下列詞句(,對籤有底族之字詞,須先解其義或有關典實,
然後綜合解釋至句
(1) 鼎湖當日案人間,敵收京下玉關。
60 x x = 30 x 1
$2.75.
Let M kg be the mass of the train.
(d)
舉髓:鼎湖———史記封彈辔:「黃帝探首山銅,而鼎于荆山下 ,鼎成,有關下迎玄帝上天,小臣不得上。後世因名其 處庼麻湖」。殆取期就设不見之意。後世引用爲帝王崩 斯之意。
玉關一玉門關,在甘肅敦煽縣西,此處借喩蕊山海關
哪句:當年戀幀帝自耀煤山殉國,李自成陷京師,吳三桂引淸
兵入關,大破自成,收復京師。
陣淵1大軍二周邊軍官司馬:「凡制單,萬有二千五百人為
force F is found to be Calculate
1) the velocity ratio.
章,王六年,大國三軍。」郎天子的軍練。 縞素一史記高能本紀,「發放殺载帝於江,讓人 ̇親儒發爽,諸侯皆編案。」稿素,就是白色的生詞,即
糯句,全國將士都掛專痛哭,寫樂嶼箔發長。
(3) CHEETH.
轇洞,衝冠一史記間相如傳;不起整上衝冠』。形容情藏乏
紅願~~一榮人陳圓圓
觀句,混三桂爲了美人陳圓圓為賊所的事,中感氣冲天。
(1) 許將建軍療後,等取將軍油號車。
釋詞:茨然後——座頓,古楽器名;皮,發妓
油眭車——女子所乘小車,車鑒以油爲飾。古樂府蘇冷 小歌:「妾亂治率,郎時啻嵇馬;何處結同心,西 松柏下。
裡句:周望已經客允把陳圓圓下家吳三桂,只等將軍的花車
:前來迎裝而已。
(5)可憐思婦樓頭與,製作天邊粉無君。
鄭詞:樓頭......讓頭的調機。王昌齡屬撥詳:「關中少不 知慾。春日遜妝上一樓。忽見陌頭撥柳色,慘教夫婿蘑 封侯。』...
粉怨一粉白的柳絮。
翻句:可憐那獨守空樓,對奢實實的的構思念丈夫的未婚少妈
*却被人確認作是天邊飄泊的卻麵。
(6) 烏柏紅經十定器。
•機詞:小民鬆十年。
挈句:紅紅的為柏樹已經過了十年的風霜了,喩麵鄉
(7) 一斛明珠斛慭...
翻詞:斛古制,斗一
釋句t一斛明珠的身價,換來藟斛的悲愁。
(8)一代红妝照汗岗。
釋詞,紅妝一美人;汗街——史策的意思,古時無疵,用ㄣ 簡寫書,以火炙竹簡令汗,取其實易響,但不寫,故E
汗有。唐據關知焼傳:「躍白可期,汗青無日。』 祥持:「留取丹心照汗奔。」 要句:一代美人名留史册了。
(9) 嘗閑填廢與類城,若使周郎受報名。
釋詞:傾國覦城——漢帶外戚償,『北方有佳人,翻我
→一顧類人城,再顧填入國。」還是脫女色之書足以 表國家。篠世多用作留譽美人之詞。 周郎——東漢時燭
的
樺句:計雜誌,為了慎國頻城的夹人小舖,反而使周瑜贏準
大名。
(10)换羽移宮萬里愁。
(11) the work done on the load in
one minute,
(iii) the power of the motor.
(iv) the power wasted.
糧同:換羽移宮——換配樂笞吧,卽改變曲調。按官商獲
羽爲五者、宋湯无咎逃躍詞,「換羽移言,偷秦诚宇, 不怕人腸斷。
里
—無限的哀愁。
單句,曲詞轉變了,使人勾起無限的哀愁。
(A. No, there aren't B. there is t
-C. Yes, there hes, D. Yes, there
basn't E. No, there wasn't)
3. Will they go on the picnic with you? (A. No, they don't B. No, they will
C. No, they aren't D. Yes, they
Will Be Yes, they would.) 3.()
4. Has the new Governor come to Hong
·Kong?
(A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he had
C. No, he didn't D. No, he hadn't E. Yes, she has.)
5. Must pupils obey their teachers?
(A. Yes, they mustn't b. No, they
must C. Yes, they can D. Yes, they must I. No, they can't) 5.( )
II. Add a tail-question (question-tag)
td each of the sentences below..
Example: Tom isn't a friend of yours, (A. isn't he? B. isn't she?
Fours,
(1)
) In a given system, energy can be changed from one
form to another but the tal amount of energy is "conatant c
(11) w
when a. eyatem of bodies. collide or interact
sthen if no external forces act, the total momentum in any: direction before collision is equal to the total mo- mentum in the same direct- ion after collision.
Let V =velocity of the ham
fmer just before. striking the post. -Common velocity of the hammer and the poat just after the. impact.
resistance of the ground to the penetration,
Consider the vertical no- tion of the hammer before the impact.
Using
26.9
*+2gx20
#40g
-(1)
By the Law of Conservation
CofLinear Momentum,
10071
-
(100+25)2
After the penetration of 0.1 m.,
Loss in K.E. of the hammer
and the poet
含(100+25) 2
125 x (4)2x2 by (2)
=404号
40 x 40g joules by (1)
Loss in P.E. of the hammer and the post
125g x 0.1 =12.5€
joules.
Work done in overcoming the resistance F x 0.1 joules
By the Law of conservation
energy,
of
Total loss of energy
work done against resist-
ance
The pull exerted by the train
component of the weight of the train parallel to the: inclination of the hill +frictional resistance
Mg ein 30+ Mxl. 5.9M newtons
Power of the train
5.9M x 1
figm watte
(ii) Let the train climb up hm.
before it comes to rest..
(b)
Loss in K.E. of the train
work done by the train
Ph
h 0.085
#aujacent
Parallegogram of forces states that if two forces acting at a point are repre- sented in magnitude and di- rection by the aidee of a parallelogram,. the diagonal through their point of intersection repre- sents the magnitude and direction of their resultant
Triangle of forces states that if three forces acting on a particle are in equili- brium, they can be represent- ed in magnitude and direction by the sides of a triangle taken in order.
Hence the diagonal of a paral -lelogram of forces represent -8 the resultant of two forc- es: acting at a point; while the triangle of forces repre- sents three forces acting at one point in equilibrium, a and any one of them is equal "and opposite: to the resultant
of the ther two forces.
The necessary conditions for equilibrium of a body under co-planar forces are:
(1) The algebraic sum of the
resolved components of all the forces in any te two perpendicular direat- ions must be respectively
zero.
(2) The algebraic sum of the
moments of the forces: abr about any point must be zero.
(a) Let x be the distance of the centre of gravity of the post from 0.
G
B
so kgwt...
30 kg wit
Taking moments about C,
eum of clockwise momenta
*
sum. of anticlockwise moments
Let M be the mass of the disc with the hole drilled on it. Let a be the mass of a disc which can be fitted in the hole and is made of the same material.
When the small disc is fitted in the hole, the C G. of the combination will be at the centre of the circle of rad- ius in
Taking moment about thie c centre for this combination, Mxy = x 0.5
y =(m/M) x 0.5
But the masses of the two dinca are proportional to the areas.
0.1
(12 -0.22)
-0.005 m
0.5
The C.G. of the given disc lies on the line joining the centre of hole and the disc and de 0.005 m from the centre of the dise on the opposite side of the hole.
Problems for next week.
11.
(a) In the pulley system shown, a
weight of 50 kg on the lower. block is just lifted by a for ce of 20 kg. on the free end of the string.
(1) Find the efficiency.. (i) Give two reasons why the
efficiency can never be 100%..
LOAD
(b) The machine shown is run by an
electric motor which is capa- ble of raining any loadata steady speed of 2 m./seo. When the load is 200 kg,wt. the
12.
motor
(a) A uniform ladder of mass 60 kg! atands on a rough floor and
leans against a smooth wall at angle of 45. degrees with the vertical.
(1) Find the coefficient of fric-
tion between the floor and the the ladder, if the ladder is on the point of elipping. Suppose. the inclination of the ladder to the vertical is now 30 degrees. Find how far
can a man weighing ú0kgà
climb up along the ladder before the ladder alipe.
C. is he? D. was he?
E. wasn't he?)
(R)
·6.()
6. The car was badly
R. is it? S. was it?
T.
ue" wasn't it?)
7. Tomian*t helpful to his father,
(P. did he? Q-La he?.
R. dosan't he? S. ian't he? T. hasn't he?)
8. You can make tes and coffee, (P. can't you? Q. can't I?⠀ R. can you? S. musn't you? T. aren't you?
9. We visited Uncle Tony last week,
(Hasn't we? Q. had we?
R. didn't we? s. did we?
T. weren me?.
()
10. Nothing is grown on the moon7 10()
(F. isn't there? Q: is there?
R. wasn't there? S. was there? T. are there?)
SECTION___B
(Length of the ladder - 4 n.)). Write a question tag to each of the
(b) A narrow tube of uniform bore:
is closed at one end and con- 'taine dry ais which da trapped
a thread of mercury.8 cm. long. When the tube is placed vertically with the closed end upwards, the length of the air column is. 14.8 cm, and when the tube is reversed, it is 12 cm.
Assuming the temperature remainel remains constant, calculate: (土) The atmospheric pressure. (ii) The length of the air column
if the tube is kept horizont- al.
1974 中學入學試
試題預習專欄:
following
1. You haven't hauted in your paper..
2. They have already come,
3. The wind blow bard last night,
4. The two brothers are
5.
We ought to get up early III. Change into Negative ;
1. Go to the station at once.
2. The baty cried all night.
3. Peter goes to see a movie.
h John has some beautiful puppies.
智慧出版社主编
5. They ought to throw them away.
英文科
(*)
SECTION A
(multiple oboice)
I. Choose the best answer.
Write the
LETTER in the brackets.
SECTION A
ANSWERS
Example: Shall we have a holiday soon?
(A. No, you will
B. Yes,
I..1.3 2.B 3.D LEA 5.D II. 6.T 7.Q 8.P 9.R
SECTION B:
(0)
you won't C. Yes, you will D. No, you can. you, don't)
HH.
1. have you
1. Did you enjoy yourself at the Hong
Kong Festival?
IV.
(A. Yes, I do
1.0)
2.()
B. Yes, I did C. Yes, I enjoyed D. No, I don't B. No, I dd.)
2. Is there anything you don't under-
«tona?
10.0
2. haven't they
aren't they
3. didn't it
5. oughta't wa
1. Don't go to the station at once. 2. The baty didn't ory all night. 3. Peter does not goto see a movie. 4. John hqanitary beautiful pupies 5. They ought not throw them away.