:真二第張五第日六初月四年丑発展夏

WAH KIU YAT PO:

1978

中文中毖會考試題預習專欄

中國歷史科(廿七)·爾一民 ·

預習題答案

甲部:選擇——清剪

71. E

19. B

乙部:間答——酒树

(一)試略清洞的興起及其入主中國之經過,

IC一)遍酒的興起

潮流本屬東胡族,魏晉南北朝則爲鮮啤,據今馬爾江涕 誠一帶。唐時愛建滲油國,宋時解女罵,後又稱金,愛錢豪、 古所載。彌至明太祖建國,該族艾臣服,但内葉之後,該族 李南興起,先後開拓黑龍江流域一帶,還建州衛。在建州

中,有愛新覺羅崛起,読個附近各部族,傳莖努爾哈赤啡! 勢力湖大,於明神宗萬曆四十四年(公元1616年)扳明難國 日従金,是爲滴太甜。太祖國後,即厲行改革,創立文字 及八旗兵制,常使明蹴,先後發生阻爾香、洗業及遼西C等 進入待戰役。到了盛太相關悅,又先在征服朝鮮、內蒙古及

黑龍江以南路地,乃於娛減九年(公元1636年

日清 (改族號爲滿州),是儒清太宗。

英文科

(廿九)

(二)入使明志領巾熊

報日僑華

明樂幀和,滑太家量要連境,先後需建崇煥所散,可惜 袁崇煥蕊間對所響,她餓滿消所乘。崇禎十五年,涮落入 要松山(鉼州),洪承酵降潛。正當此際,浙寇墨延,崇職 十七年,李自成陷意,思宗自然殉國。及至吳三桂開其愛

陳圓圓個李自成紹,刀情而降清,清兵赴得要深入 進佔北京業鄀。公元1662年減帘羽,完成入主中國大菜 【二)試搀遞明抗清之事蹟

答,自滿唐入變中原後,當時全國忠貞之士,紛紛擁止明朝宗宝,號召 抗湾,在此我間,後人稱爲南泥時代(公元1644————1662年)。器 勝其抗清之事,驗逃如下t

1.罵王由馬士英確化於南京,是為去光帝。史可法守掛州”

與清兵血戰七查物,亭因賴盡彈絕被俘,後爲博所殺。不久,畫

Y

2.王、唐王、王遇書後,張國維、張實立委王於紹興,開艦 國。此時黃道周,鄭芝體等艾擁立唐王於羈州,是爲酵武帝。當 消兵南下限州之際,如芝龍球膏,但其于成功彍然叛父效忠明 舉,據門、澤湖、台灣等地粗抗滑。

芝王;唐王死後,由式忠等擁立桂玉於李歷,是爲永馬帝。初 頗有作為,仍擁有今湖南、江西、貴州、附廣及四川等地,卒国 內部不和,影响軍事不能放一,通篩清兵所溫,退入南六轉茶 任何,梗為與[桂所款,南明亡。時爲東與元年。 (三)龄略三嬸叛亂之經過及其所以失敗的原因。

安:(一)三番之亂

港湾船够入主中國,全耀吳三桂、侖可喜、耿茂之力 2及其體有中原後,乃與三桂篇平西王鎮暴案,尙可寫篇 不南王胶,耿繼茂爲衊南王鎮福建,稱三•遼茶康康 十二年,你可以子之個積是不能制,乃上請老遼東。 衆照乃部准其所隸。吳三桂、耿圖茂聞悉,頗感不變,也便 意上去撒響,以樑朝廷之旨意,不料廉熊帝亦准其所三 桂知事之不變,乃變易股,起兵反叛。此時耿精忠欄茂 子)、尙之信(可真子)及台灣之爲轻(成功子)亦先後响 大廳,是為三陽之亂。

(二)买敗原因

三藩告為滿好,失去民心支持,三本為明膩,陈清已不對,硫 又恨永層帶,更為漢人所不能。

2.三嬸彼此不惟衷融合作:歌、尙二萬,初與三佳合作,但不久又

∵∴數三桂降清,致使實力分散。

3.三桂年事已高,處事發豫不决,不敢直播北京,致坐失良響。 (四)試比較元、清兩朝相對漢人之統治政策。

答1蒙古及丽滑間為異族入主中國,但其對漢族所施行的勤治政嫩,即

有所不同,我比較如下:

(1) 李古人只知松瑟半段以對付漢族,蒙古人入據中原後,露 了摄本族的地位,乃强分國內民族爲蒙古人、色目人、澳

dinner

Mrs. Lam told Peter that

Mary was coming to dinner

育教僑華

二期星8日八月五年三七九一屬公年二十六國民華中

KER'S

CA) (1) (2),

(B)(2) (3)

(D) (4) (5)

人兩人四等板。蒙古人長貴,漢入和入則最下,此乃 養高本族地位以壓追澳人,以爲如此個可防漢人之联反故也 *此外又劃分職業篇十等載,就是官、史、恨、道、、工 “匠、奶、糖、以部職漢族之知識份子。蓋馨古人不您 願無生,也不能與滿族文化,以爲武力就可就制一切。 浙人漢族採恩威並用兩面政策:滿清入關之機,一面旅行 懷柔政策,蕎免錢糗,除明的政,俄思宗發安等政策,以前 好民眾。此外艾特設博學物料以體格子。另一面則塊 壓政策,以族兵分在各大麸市,以先龍漢人,又嚴合薙繫, 皴易滿眼,大興文字獄。以鐵壓反消之思想

從上述之施放,可見滿清之政策載器高明。並蒙古人民 【知高壓,而忽略機柔的一面,因此其國詐較甜,反之漸滯之

國鮓則較長

中國歷史科預習題 甲部:選擇題——清朝

31,在藏分勢力範圍約期間,廣州鍊写下列何能之勢力範圍?

CA)英國

(E)俄國生

82,「張學會」為下列何人所級箱

CA)尿有寫、榮超

(B)法國

CD) EZ

(D)宋教仁、演巽

(B)採中山、陸浩東

(C)發國際、李鴻章、

(B)蔡元培、鄭容

下列者爲戊戌維新之主要人物?

1. ZEM

3.谥深号

(A)(1) (3) (5)

Co) (1) (2) (3):

(E) (3) (4) (5)

84.下列何确爲戊戌難新之施放:

1. BENECORENA ....

3. ÆRMEMOFI

5.開辦銀行以利工商

(A)(1) (2) (5)

2.

4.釩光序

(B)(1) (3) (4)-

(D) (2) (3) (4)

慶弓箭改西洗練兵

提倡男女同科考試

(B)(2) (3) (5)

CD) (1) (3) (4)

CB)燕糖及榮條之反對 (D)微宗及東榮無實際

3.俄感

(C) (3) (4) (5) (E) (1) (2) (3) 下列何項羽戊戌难新失敗之原因

CA)實提出寶新” (C)英日略中助清廷 (E)洲漢利書發生面突 在改成政聯中,康、梁之能逃往觀外,乃由於傾國之協助?

2.日本 1.502

̇.4.英國

:

47. People with highly infectious

diseases have to be segregated

P. isolated.

Q. hospitalized

carefully treated

R

S. deported

CO)68) (4)

CE) (2) (4)

$7,下列其中一人,促使戊戌政變發生最有關保者篇:

(A)BER

(C)榮綠 CEEXA

88,引起八國听軍之役的事件!

CA)義和團之亂

(C)奎西教案 (E)

89,八錢嚇軍之役,發生於前年2

(A) 1900€

CC) 18944:

"C·E) 1904

(B)李油意

DE

(B)白建波之能

(D)羅船事件

(B) 18984

(D) 18994

排列下述條約之先後次序。

1. 1963:

3.北京條約

CA) (2) (3) (1) (4) (B) (3) (2) (1) (4) (C)(1) (2) (3) (4)

(D) (2) (10) (3) (4) (E) (1) (3) (2) (4)

天津條約

乙部,問答題一消期千

.90.

(五)試略述康熙、雍正、乾蜢三朝之文治政績。

(六)消初怎機將蒙古、啻麵、新疆及西藏等地節入版聞?其泛域較漢唐

元如何?武概述之。

(七)清初照、雍正年間與俄國的關係如何?兩國問於此時訂有個條約

∵?其主要內容如何?

(八)何謂考據學?艾考據學鋡何盛行於清?誠貫其故。

會、林兩先生,請即惠第廿八期稿,並請勿使用

猛者:

|黑色炭紙書富爲荷

P. which

Q. who

R. whom

S. whose

973英文中學會考試題預習專欄

English (29)

English Language cont.

31. You will have me to paint the

house,

A. couldn't you

can you

are you

won't you

will you

20

Give me your book,

A will you

B. can you

C. can't you

would you

3. won't you

33. We haven't met before, but

you are my new assistant,

A. have we

E.

you are

have you -

aren't you

are you

| 34. I can't understand why I am

so fat,

can

can I

can't you

are you

do you

can you

He never worked in Hong Kong,

A. hasn't he

B. didn't he

would he he hasn' did he

36. Why are you so lazy?" asked

the teacher.

In indirect speech, this should read

Why you are so lazy was asked by the teacher

Q. Why are you so lazy was asked

by the teacher

R. The teacher asked why he is

so lazy

The teacher asked why he was so lazy

The teacher asked why was he so lazy

37. Mrs. Lam said, "Peter, Mary is

coming to dinner."

In indirect speech, this should read:-

Mrs. Iam said that Mary was coming to dinner to Peter Mrs. Lam said that Mary & Peter were coming to dinner R. Mrs. Lam asked Peter if Mary

was coming to dinner

Mrs. Lam exclaimed to Peter that Mary

As coming to'

38. Tom asked "Where is the

cloakroom?" The indirect form is

Tom asked where the cloak- room was

Tom asked where is the cloak- room

R. Tom asked if the cloakroom

Was there

S. Tom asked about where the

cloakroom was

T. Tom asked where the cloakroom

is

39. The teacher said, "Close the

book." The indirect form is:

P. The teacher said she was to

close her book

The teacher said to close. her book

R. The teacher said she closed

her book.

S. The teacher ordered her to

close her book

The teacher order her book to close

140.

John said,

believe it.

"Really? I ca

The indirect form is:-

P. John said that he really

couldn't believe it

John said that he couldn't really

R. John asked if he could really

believe it

John asked if it was really so, adding that he couldn't believe it

John asked if it was really so and if he could believe it

The word "hardly" should be placed in

A. He had

B. finished speaking C. wher the students D. started to

42. The word "always" should be

placed in

T. avoided

Great writers often achieve posthumous fame.

restricted

Q. World-wide

R. coming after death.

S. after the first book.

T. after great effort

49. During our argument my mother

-in-law called me a cannibal

P. business

Q. idiot

R. clown

S. poor husband

Ta person who eats human

flesh

50. This assiduous young man

deserves a raise,

P. hard-working

Q. poor

R. intelliga ke

S. disabled

T. friendly

The

of the scenery held us spellbound as we gazed at it.

A. grandeur

B. grand

C. grandiose

D. granulated

E. grander

52. The

of workers went on strike for better working conditions.

C. band

A. pack

B. gang

D. regiment.

E. battalion

A He B. has 53. The cat started to C. been D. rather lazy E.

43. The word lever" should be

placed in

Have I B. known Ci such a D. warm winter E.

44. The word "perhaps" should be.

placed in

A. We

B. shall meet C. him Di at the party E. after all

45. The word "just" should be

placed in

A. Come

B. in for a C. moment; I D. will E. not be long

In No. 46-50 choose the best meaning for the underlined word.

46. The moon will be waxing next

week.

P. apparently decreasing in size Q. waning

R. apparently increasing in size S. in eclipse

T. in orbit

its master cuddled

A. scream B. call

0.

cry

D. meow

E. purr

54. The

when

roamed the streets. at night and broke into stores A. rally

B. mob

C. spectators D. audience E. crow

To be healthy we must eat food daily.

A. proficient B. suficient C. sufficient

D. profficient E. deficient

56. I understand he is the great-

est poet

ever lived.

T. that

57. Jane was the only on

ever really cared for. .who.

Q. that

R. whom

S. which

T. whichever

58. My sister,

lives in New!

York, speaks fluent Chinese

and English.

P. that

Q. which

R. Who

S. whom

59.

1. herself

We

Went for a swis

F. Being a hot day

Q. Having a hot day

R. The weather is hot

S. The weather being hot

T. Being hot weather

50. Joan is still single because

she has not yet found the man

P. out of her head

Q. from her mind

R. after her heart

S. in her plan

T. over her imaginat

61. Until it was too late, she.

did not realize she should

have taken her mother's advice to

A mind

B. heart

C. brain

D. attention

E, care

622 If we read between the lines

We can always understand a news item better.-

"read between the lines" means

to look out for the implicat- ions

B. to read every other line

C. to Look at the words careful-

ly

D. to understand every word E. to read every line carefully Their best player didn't show up, it was a walk-over for our team.

It implies that:-

A. the game was not played B. it was an easy victory C. it was a draw

D. we lost

E. we won

64. After lengthy explanations at

the meeting he drove the point home.

The underlined phrase means:-

A. he drove home after the

meeting.

B. he wanted to rest at home C. he made it a point to go home,

(未完轉入第五張第三类 )

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