英文科
English (13)
Precis Writing
"in order to pass completely
XY has to mo
through the station PQ the train
o move through the distan
1400 ft.
頁四第張六第日三十月二十年子壬届夏
WAH KIU YAT PO
泰日僑華
二期星
日六十月一年三七九一屆公年二十六國民華中 育峩儒華
1012女中會考試題預習專欄
(十三)
蒸雞肉飯
1913英文中學會考試題預習專欄
愍溢英文辔隙杰繃
1050
數學科(十三)
Q.
1978
MATHEMATICS (13)
中文中學會考試題預習專欄 Splutor
Solution to exercise: 12:
1000
Ce XX
1.e. (1050 +350)ft,
30
1030
36.00
30.9
ft/sec.
3600
「掭堪」,但该原始之經濟生活,進用之工兵較少,故技術之需 琪性亦悦少,多仍存於熱帶電梯影,因該區物序些 礎規約時發,得以隨時探索果物等光选,但因氣候 雖然、湖線,故民脚性多好感,体乏進取心,交 化之發展國
1060.9
Sub- 200 fract
860.9
25.827
886.727
In school or out of. it, you, may be asked to write a brief,
accurate. summary of something you have read. Since we are dealing with preparation for the School Certificate Examination, it is known as precis. What does the term mean? The dictionary defines precis as 'a summary, a shortened version of what someone has spoken:
or writter, giving the essential materials without any attempt at decoration or elaboration. Usually it is one-third, perhaps one-four- th was long as the original..
Do not be mistaken that a pre -cis is a paraphrase of the origin -al, it is not just saying it in simpler and different words. It. should not contain your own com-- ments or opinions. It should not contain details, examples or ill- ustrations...
When an examiner sets a pre- cis passage, his aim is to test your profiency in English. He wanta to. now. whether you grasp the
essential ideas, how well you can follow the author's thoughts, and. whether you have the necessary command of the language to put it into your own words. It is always useful to remember what the examin
This needs →er is looking practice.
There are six steps in writin
precis:- (1) Read it carefully, one or more times if neccessary, until you understand it. completely:
(2) As you read, take notes of all the important and relevant points.
(3)Follow the points, write it.
your own words.
(4)Read it over to be sure that
you did follow the points.
(5) Check sequence of facts or
thoughts with the original. Count the number of words used
(6) If necessary, shorten or Leng- then if to the required length Write the exact number of wort at the end; of the precis.
Here is a short example:-:
-(1) January is rarely an active
month in the garden It
month
of preparation rather than of act- ive work. It is the great seed-buy ing month. The last batch of New Year cards has hardly finished. fluttering through the door than the heavy thud of the catalogue begins. The minor writer quivers a the thump in the letter-box; they so often mean returned manuscripte But the garden-lover rejoices. in: them. He pores over the descriptio of new plants. He gloata over the beautiful pictures.
(2) Summary:.
January is not a month for work in the garden:
(ii) Catalogues (or are they re-
tuma) start to arrive by post.
(iii) Gardeners are not worried By
these.
(iv) Gardeners enjoy reading in-
formation about new types of plants.
(3) First attempt at precis.
In January, little work is
done in the garden. Early in the
New Year, catalogues begin to.
arrive and the gardeners could
foy himself reading about new t ans of plants.
It is not always necessary to write a second copy. Sometimes,
| However, if you had used too few
words, it may be due to your care-
Jessly leaving out certain points,
qr it may be too jerky because it lacks links.
In school you have plenty of chances to practise precis writing: Be sure you do it conscientiouely.
地理科 (十二) ·地研社
一、在各經濟生活型式中以「盘菜」影响爲重獎,列之。 答;在人類解★生活型式之發展中,您可依次分為「採集」、「
」、「收」、「是來」,而後始您工商業之發 在各机桃濟型式方面之性質:
「漁設」:多在於自然紧宽顺势之地區,内控圾食物之生活粮難 三,无需由行追帶的物箴食物,內處於水管和物理欠
號。願無主要檢食。带轮物之智,所 其亦較多,養技術之需要性亦能大,民族性强悍,富
·活動力,文化之發展。
『饮」:亦發展於自然理感为之地(寒化之音牧莱城
則另有其特殊因常,不在此例,由於需將獵物銅骙 成 為食物之保存與我們,要較之思想界技術, 之配合,亦您長期性之工作,故所变化之影响亦較
作治有成效,種植時又需要态座之技術性配合,與款 精和之工良阡,收們於文化之發展,有極大之影响?
「工商業」;鸟文化發注於分工之結果,亦冩聚居生活程度發 匪之現欲。以文化為基礎而發展文化。
「其中「探案」→「漁玁』與『溶牧」均多屬流動性之生活。 欲生活欠安定,而文化之發展自旋協,其經濟生活型式所需要 之技術性较少,故其對文化發展需求之過卻性亦低;上列各部 濟生活型式所分佈之地靈多爲確實德之區,較確之地,對 “生活及及民族性均有長足之影响,是以對其文化之發跟亦有染 衍之關係:盛於極富儀之地區者,因食物不感匱乏而缺乏泰大燃 自光,又因無技術上之需要而就於通带,加以當能之區均在很多 强,每易使居民城拖僻意,是文化之發展反快然淚,位於致預 之地區者則位於尋求生活而雞於變文化的
「最業」生活定居生活安定得以是否發展,其银補之 工作陶製程之技術野,及多種工具與技術之配合强使患 ∵從事發展思想之胆力,文化之發展亦因此促加速。同時,長 義之發虔校此串黎性,既有忙之時期,亦有閒喊之時讲,同時 ,所租權而得之食又可儲備以供貧乏之事,則其閒暇時象有 無賴而毋須忙於商錄食物。得以利用閒喷時間發展文化。做文化 之迅速發展出庭「農業」生活之開始。至若「工海菜」之發展
·能極力促進文化之在與说呢,唯仍需碟業之發展以生産砻物,嗨~ 特配會上之粮食需要。殼「混業」在現代之是會中仍佔有福重要 之地位。另一方面,由於「ㄗ業生活之發展,定居生活使「能 會」之發展日趨燦大,同時社會制度亦日趨複雜,遂有「分工」 之需要,而現代社會之離形巧漸形成。...
(二)試迅適合畢業發展之自然條件。並列舉世界險與學業區。
名適合限業發展之自然条件列逃如下::
̇地形:以密闊平坦之地露宜。
·因密闊平坦之地區較易發展,於插猛、抽把、软制、運輸等 方面均秘易處理,而且廣關不琪之地常易糖摧同一類作物, 用作发爲方便快捷。若地勢蛛質不平則是影响交通運輸等 ,同時亦因地勢不同而難以捕同類作物種類複雜,供作困 、排,學業加工之發要亦不易。......
地點較則取其耠水便利,易於決溉。若地勞過配時則難以 無感,或需大量人力帶給高燃用水,均底均附純農業之發展
另一方面前因船地附近問時亦发是民村案之所在,而鄰居之 社會活動及船民生活亦需關低平之地區,及-
足之用水, 故以圖關低亭之地區較適於是菜之發展。 地質:以疏鬆把沃之冲就土鐡佳。
因作物之根部活时需-
足之空氣及水份,琥器之土城常有: 成多之空隙以供空氣保存,使根部易於吸收,同時,流鬆之 土壤亦有較多空游以供地下水流獻,是作物之根部有-
足水 份供應。若土爆欠疏惠空氣缺乏,長作物之根部將缺乏足 够之空氣以供發展,同時地下水不想,則是作物之根部將缺 吃水份供惠,或水份過多而根部密度,則>作物將枯装敗
神极上常含有較多之質。因土壤候由多處地方冰種面來 時,经各地之協物質,及有質機宜帶同於土壤中,使小屬 中所含之猫份软豐富,供應型作前之需要,汝土耀之沃现兼 案則是作物之產品實嗽宝 #
:溫暖、潮濕而具有手節性者爲宜。
·各是作物均有其不同之生長條件,而大多均以温賤之氣佩 常適合之條件。
水份亦篇是作物所必出之自然條件,若雨量-
足能强採用不 屈匱乏,可供為作物適常之生長條件。若水份不足前農作物 `難以生長。
年節送之高温多港對股桨亦只有煎與之們說,若然高服多
·然則任何植物均生要種速方碍般作物之生長,同時预期 高誼質因淋溶而流失,波土壤沃
·降低,影响農作物之收感。若長期性之氣湯及瀨度不足則 根本無法發業。
另一方面,因長期租枕開一類之操作物,每使土壤中共中 一類鍳分嵗跟缺少,冰天變難以恢復,故季節性之氣候使農:
「地得以有季節性之你成輪被錄镙作物,用地方得以保持脆
不掛超過
由於抵植期將大量用水。故過地必須共新水便利之區,無論
·我爲製水、井水、菜水國河水均可用作代谁察之用。
世界重要造業區均多符合条件始南景熱器,或品質優良。
匪洲之重聪是憋
中國東北平原:位於中國東北部,為黑龍江、松江、進河等河 痂之低地廣闊低平,且屬於無填地區,土質肥沃,同時又 當愛國賴影响所及,故成橋重要之長業區
長江中下游益地及平原戚:位於中國中部,分佈於是江沿岸及下 辦三角洲地區,爲肥沃之河流冲種土瑾·艾地常婆之主要 洋風罩。當中國服要是業區。
中南半島沿岸及河三角洲地震:沿重洲大陸東南方均有大肚河
洲三角洲形成,其中較著名者爲缸河三角洲、珠江三角洲、 湄公河三角洲、依洛瓦底江三角洲及恒河三角務等,均為河、 如下洩之冲被平原或三角洲地區,土壤肥沃,又適於「李風: 亞洲」減內,堪鯇良好,故對儒風與之長業區。
其餘在山間又有零散的法地分佈,惜因面小,難以作大規摸 之發展,且與外界習之交通隔*僅發處镖自粉之區。 澳洲方與工業病:
即果達令發地:位於澳洲東南部,由照累河及強令所冲锋而成。 ̇平坦肥沃,且受西風帶之影响,氣候事密性,爲澳洲之前
冷業區。
歐洲之重要箂
因牙利益地:位於歐洲中部山地之內,有多瑙河流貫其間,本區 土推器多瑙河及其支流所冲請而成,土壤肥,加以「西浴 並風』之影响,使阿爾卑斯山永之新生能掛單融解而發展
·萊。故本區雖非位於學風區內。面的發展需重要之農業區。: 恩無醐區:位於無海北岸,同時有瓶伯河峰神微而成 土壤>肥
沃之「黑土」。又為四風帶所影响之地區內,與成器。 此外•韶江地及南部山地均有大量大川泛地以供發展。
愛爾群
民鞭河三角洲:由然冰精往成,土地肥沃,不坦而廣闊,同
時位於具革節性之地中海氣候區,長業發漿
北美洲之重要們
大平原屭由大湖區以选出失比河洞口,帆隙體•
•又懦季性之氣候區,故後業爲發。 此外,洛磯山睐中有大量山川盆地均為需要之農業區。
Principal for first a year
yr. Int. (30% principal)
Principal for 2nd year a year int.
Principal at end of 1st year: 1st repayment i
Principal for 3rd
year
year int
Principal for 4th
year
26.60181 year int. 913.32881 Principal at end
of 2nd year.
Sub- 200 tract:
2nd repayment:
713.32881 Amount outstanding
at the beginning. of 3rd year..
The required amount = $713.3
(2) The man eams $2500 a year
He invests 18% of $2500 = $450 each year.
The investment in the first year = $450
The interest in the first year =5% of $450 = $221
The investment in the 2nd-year
= $450 x 2 = $900
The interest in the 2nd year:
= 5% of $900 = $45
velocity of the train
14 x 52803
=
Time required
1400x
750
' Example_2
The Investment in the 3rd year: = $900 + $450 $1350.
The interest in the 3rd year #5% of $1350 = $67
The total interest in the first 3 years
$222 + $45 + $67 = $135
Relative velocity
o If a cyclist travelling at.
walk 15 m.p.h. is overtaking a man -ing at 10 m.p.h. in the same direction, the cyclist overtakes: the man at the rate of (15 - 10) m.p.h. - 5 m.p.h. i.e. their relat -ive velocity is 5. m.pch. or the velocity of the eyelist relative to the man is 5 m.p.h.
Similarly, if the man is walk -ing to meet the cyclist, the dis≒ tance between them is decreasing
(10+15) m.p.h.
at that their relat
25 m
ive velocity is 25 m.p.h.
In general, if two bodies are moving along parallel lines with velocities X m. p.h. and Y m.p.h..
( X>Y ) respectively, the relat ive velocity is:
(X - Y) m.p.h. if the bodies
are moving in the same direction.
(X + Y) m.p.h. if the bodies
"are moving in opposite directions.
Example 13
How many seconds will it take a train 350 ft long moving at 14 m.p.h. to pass completely.
through a station which is 1050 ft Long.
彭巴斯平原:位於南实洲東南部,由拉巴拉他河所冲和面成·篇
肥沃之草原優·同時受學生之海風所影响,故是崇發簿、 爲宿美洲之主要長氣爐。
我蘭諾料平原:位於北部低蘭諾利间口,面积越巴斯草原爲小
·鋼俄剛諾科河肪冲秋而成。沿河流兩岸分佈,亦憾南美洲之鑽 病 病 此外安迪斯山地中有大量發地均為農業區,因對外交通不便而饿 自給性之漢深地域......
(三)舉例說明是業利康發展之現象及其影响
答:邊露之發良情税食之基本需求因農業生活之影响致文化發溫迅速 3,是業技術日漸改良,農之産品日漸改錢,而產量亦因而與白 供地,成農業包郵發展之現象。農藥之極民發與大牵道場大
·俄池於水,除每年消柘所需外仍有絲粒*退引發「農業加工典」 之產生•利用戰一开始,及工要快術,把除執眝戰、或改變其 食用方式,使船狂弟 谁塞發之原鄎選缺少粮食之地城,乃 導致農業品化及企業化,發量快保和
14 x 5280 sec.
687 sec
A train 400 yd. long travel-
.met a second. ling at 72 m.p.h. train travelling in the opposite direction at 108 m. p.h. and passed it completely in 20 sec. Find (i) the length of the second train: (ii) how many seconds the second train would have taken to pass the first if they had been travelling at the above speeds in the same direction"
(i) Consider the points Q and X at the front of the two engines As the first train: begins to pass. the second, Q and X are level; when the first train has complete= ly passed the seoond, the distance between these points, QX• is the / sum of the lengths of the trains, Thus the distance moved by. I re- lative to the second train is a distance equal to the sum of the lengths of the trains.
The relative velocity of the trais (72 + 108) m.p.h. = 180 m.p.b.
The time taken =:20 sec.
Distance moved byox, rera rive to the second train
180 x 1760-
60x60x20)yd..
1760yd.
1360 ya
Length of second train: (1760 - 400)yd.
(ii) In this case the relative velocity = (108 – 72) m.p.h.
* = 36 m.p.h.
when une relative velocity is 180 m.p.h., the time of passiné
8.20 sec.,
( when the relative velocity is 36. m.p.h. the time of passing is
180
100 sec 36
20 x
Exercise. 11
sec
(1) A car travelling at 55m.p.h. overtook at 3 p.m. a man walking, the same way at 4 m.p.h. and met. at 3:05p.m. amother man walking in the opposite direction at 42 m.p.h. At what time will the two man meet.
(2) A train x travelling at 31 m.p.h, passes a milestone at 2pima:: a train Y travelling the same way at 56 m. p.h. passes this mileston at 2:25 p.m. At what time will Y overtake X?
患露區每屆辦耕作,代替人力,產量大堆,同時在農業區 :內鋪種抽單一類作物,一以便利使渓械耕作→以便利加工業燃 發憾。在學業區內或附近又有大量長業加工之工廠分佈,使是淫 能在短期内加工,以促選續至其他地區。故間撿影响醜區城之 系統,無論區內或外之交通与被其他地區之交餘繁。 ̇另1方面。由於農業生活,有利於文化之發展,加以加工業之發 與,促社會分工現數日趨重要,工商業貿易亦隨而興起,使潤業 新會而更爲商業及工業社會,經濟生活之型式術而完全改變。
預習題目:
(a)試述謝榮之生長條件,用途,及姿分佈區。 (二)列表比較「琪約髮網」與「梅菜」...
(三)弑花自然環境比較「印度斯坦平原(與都斯坦平底?」收些部
之雅業發展。......
(四)試述「黎長業』之性質及其密膠條件,