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英中會考物理科答案
堅道英文書院、
Physics (31)
1. (a) In an experiment to study the bro wnian motion of a very small part- fole suspended in a gas, the part- icle seeds to be moving in'an irregular way and always in sotio, (1) State briefly what the irregular
motion indicates as regards the gaa itself.
(i) State briefly what the irregular
motion indicates as regards the suspended molecule.
iii) State briefly what effect would
be observed if the temperatura of the gas were raised.
[<v) Explạin briefly why, a large part-
cle suspended in the gse would show no detectable Brownian Motion.
(by a single oxygen molecule escapes-
vertically upwarda from inside a spacecraft which has landed on the surface of the moon. The molecule has an initial velocity of 500p/a. Assuming that the acceleration dus to the moon's gravity is 2/a", calculate the height to which the oxygen molecule will rise above
the moon's surface.
_WO
?
(o) The top of a uniform barometer suce
of internal oröss-sectional arsa 0.!
is 80 cm above the level of the
the container. mercury in
A small amount of air has entered the: space above the mercury in the barometer. When the true reading is 756 inlig the barometer reading is 750 maligo What should the true reading be when the barometer reading is 725 malig? (a)(1) The gas is made up of a large umber of molecules which aza
natantly moving in random reotions. These molecules collide with one another and also with the small particle. Since the particle is always in motion, no energy is lost. in the collisions. This ind- cates that all collisions are. perfectly alastio,
(11)
(111)
The motion of the suspendea solecule is the result of constam. sombardment by the gaa molecules. Margy is transmitted between the } particle and the gas molecules. Since the motion of the gas molecum les is randon,' the motion of the particle is irregular.
If the temparature of the gam were raised, thermal energy will be imparted to the gas molecules which consequently increases in kinetio energy. That is, the molecules will move with higher velocities, The number of collisions taking place per unit time will be inorea- ged and the motion of the auspended particle will be more rapid and more drregular.
(iv) a large particle auspended in the
gas would show no detectable Brow- nian motion because the mass of the gas moleculea is very small (Compared with the particle) and hance their moment. By the law of conservation of momentum and the fact that the coefficient of / restitution cannot be greater tha 1, the velocity of the large part- icle is very small after sack impact. Since the impacts ara randos, tho momentum transfered wy each impact cannot accumulate. That is, the vector sum of the velocity components resulting from the continuous impacts remain small as to be undetectable. Nota: For direct impact between the part-
icle and a gas molecule, the final velocity of the particle can be obtained by solving
F
here X
U
1
1
mass of particle
中文中學會考
世界歷史科(一) ·歐陽君放。
1907
OWENHEIM
RFEW (TRIPLE ENTENTE) MA
1908
1912
奘國萊特兄弟(WRIGHT BROTHERS)飛 巴爾新盟成立,第一次巴爾絲
1913
第二次巴爾幹戰爭爆發
1914
1914-18
1917
1919
NEXTM (F. FERDINAND) HERSHOOKED
(SARAJEVO)過剩,不如一次世界大戰之深火粒。 铭一次让界大
俄國二月及十月革命推
DELIKHOKON
OGRIERE (MOSCOW NO €
THIRD INTERNATIONAL )
藝
OFERTA BELURE (USSR).
ORFUL (B. MTSSOLINI ) PRE »
DE
LENIE)** E*#(SMALIN ) HUGO
蘇藝實施第一個五年六
DPA
1920
1902
1934
(1)"
(2)
1928-31
1909
1932:
TAROTE CHELMER ) HESH
1933-37
1933
蘇野黨施第二個五計重 陳國退出轉
1937
1930
- mass of gas molecu
initial velocity of partiole
- initial velocity of gas mole-
Sale
V. - final velocity of partiole
final velocity or gas boisom
şla
- coefficient of restitution
From (1) & (2)
!
22
•
M2
• <1
aabuming that the particle is initi-' ally at rest 1.0.
Further
- 0
A
=
1 (elastic impact)
2 2
-
If the particle is so large that its physical dimensions are larger than the average inter molecula spacing, it would be under constant collision on all
idea. Since the motion of the gas olecules is random their effect would Lancel ons another.
[b] Das
♥
- 2 að. › Resuming upwards to be
(find velocity)
+V01
+500m{■ (initial velocity) -2m/s2 (acceler ation)
*0-(500)2
Cano (1)
2(-a) s
3 - 62500 -
CS area
0.5cm
80cm.
tmospheric pressure - 756 amig
750 sight of mercury
Pressure of air trappeu
756 750
=
-
6 and g
Voluma of air trapped
- 750 x 0.51
800 - 750
10
- 2.5 0.0.
Саве (11 Atmospheric pressure - 8 mmHg Height of Mercury
725 mm
Pressure of air trapped
(H - 725)mm
Eg.
Nume of air trapped
- (
800 - 162) = 0.5
10
3.75 0.0.
ly Boylas law (for the mir`trapped)
P.V.
-
-
F22
(H
4
725) 3.75
Η
729 mmHg.'
6 x 2.5
E-725
英中會考歷史科答案
·堅道英文書院。
History (31}}
AR
ER
茶受
地上
(A2) what were the chier restures of the Meiji Constitution of 1889 and what wae ite importance in helping Japan to become a world power? Ang.
The Meiji Constitution 1889 was the first atap továrda democracy while dictatorship remainedı /
a) It was modelled after Geraany* b) The Emperor was to be hereditary
sacred. His power was apparently checked by the Diet but actually he influenced the Cabinet & the House of Peers since they were to be apoin- ted by him. He could also refuse a bill & dissolve the Dist.
o).The House of elected Representativea
were limited both in number & inflam ence, because of the property qualif- ication for the franchize which allo- wed only 1% of the population to vote 4) Both the House of Peers & the House of Representatives were equal in
power.
Laws initiated by the Emperor & his Cabinet had to be approved by the Dist (Houses of Pears à Represent→. atives)
The Constitution gave the citizens freedom of speech, association & religion.
g) In helping Japan to become a world'
power!
The constitution was not a 10. cose in bringing oomplete democracy because the Genro were too power ful & worked independently of the Cabines & the Biet. The military leaders also had direct access to the Emperor è also ignored the Cabinet.
LOG
The Choshu & Satauna, clans - (controlling the Army & the navy) by Genro Yamagata, favoured a milit- arist govt. & aggressive foreign policy. The winning of the Sino- Japan War 1895, the Huṇao-Japanese War 1905, & the Anglo-Japanese illám- anos 1902 made Japan a World powe
h) The relative political stability as
result of the constitution brought economic prosperity which also helped Japan to become a world power.
(A3) What part did Sun Yat-sen play in
the Chinese Revolution of 19117 Do you think the importance of his part has been exaggerated? Give reasons for your view,
N
That his part has Not uwwa exaggerated:
The greatest contribution of Dr. Sun Yat-sen was his ideology. His teaching greatly stimulated Nationaì➡ isa & Repúblicanism, Without this
the over whelming support from the population might not have been obtained His role as a spiritual lender thán should be stressed.
b) Be was quccessful in the fund-rain- ing Campaigns. The money collected from overasas patriota had enabled. the purchase of modern arms which greatly contributed to the defeat of the Manchus.
1
: 22
12:
一期,我已確否劫帶。澎生數月來,參養
a) He founded the Haing Chang Hui & Tong
Nang Hui. Theas helped most in both
the propaganda campaign à insuZZO ČIS tions..
That his part Das DeGN EZAZZMAN
d) Sun Yat-sen was not in dipsci
of the Wuhan rising sisos at that time.
ong the 10 insurrections, San aen took direct part only in the First Canton rising & the TuALE) COM ing.. Ho was not in China for the rest of the time.
1) Thererora bore vtaRE PEGUSTE Pongs
Wang Hing) who contributed to the command of these insurrections aboul] have been praised instead, B2) Discuss the reactions of Austria,
Britain & Germany to the Russ7– Turkish Yar 1877-1878, & their rosë" tions to the Treaties of San Stop-; hano & Berlina.
Hoping to expand to the Rediterrane ban & soting as protector of Pan-Slaviam, Russia declared war on Turkey & captured Adrianople. The Treaty of San Stephano
created a strong Bulgaria dividing up Turkey to facilitate Russian influence The Treaty of Berlin was an amendment made by the power in checking Russia. & backing up Turkey.
a) Austrias Austria, since Meternion
had been anti-liberal, She therefoze opposed Pan-slavian, She was also ambitions in the Balkan. *.g. in the Crimean War. She was entrusted by.
Y
the powere the principalities (Mold-- avis & Wallachia) or later "Rumania," She also had secret agreement with Turkey to gain Bosnia Herzegovina interfere in the Russo-Turkish dar because Britain did not take the lead. She opposed the Treaty of San Stephano because the new Bulgaria out the Turkish Empire into two, thus weakening Turkey's role in checking
Russian penetration. Therefore she demanded a European Conferenos i to revise the Treaty.
She was happy, with the Treaty of Barlin because Russian anbitions in the Balkans wore temporarily checked & that shà gained the protaotozate Bosníaz. Bersegorinag
4) Britain: Britain's traditimal"
policy was to bolster up the wear! Turkey to check Russian expansion in the Balkana & Mediterranean, to protect her sea-power & trade route to India. She did not help Turkey i at first because the killing of Bale When garians horrified the British. Constantinople (Turkey's Capital)'' was threatened, Britain demanded Russia to make peace with Turkey. Thus the Treaty of San Stephano WRE signed between Turkey & Russia. Britain opposed the Treaty for its
Sho helping Russian penetration. therefore demanded a European Con- ference to revise the Treaty & she mobilised troops to back up the demand, Britain was satisfied withị the Treaty of Berlin because insa lab ambitions were checked à that sho gained Cyprus.
o) Germany was not too interested in the Balkan affairs but as she was dustri/ ia's ally after the Austro-Prussian War, she supported Austria's demand to call for the Confress in Berlin
f