頁二第張六第 日八十月三年子壬磨 AM KIU YAT PO
報日僑華
1972/
部之間生地爐主要之生在核心地帶,積熱和識欄工瓩。用大鄀。 室中于南部沿岸與開來平原之山隆一體。
【中文中學會考試題預習專欄
-地研社一 地理科 (廿六)
一、日本的地形對氣候有何影响
三、
日本的氣候屬溫沿海洋性率風候,因位處海洋中,*故氣溫較中國大陸 三同种此的地方溫和,旦南北海岸有無睽二種洋流都滿,因此南北鶯候 有所異。您在北來自不海玩,日人稱為額湖、裝菸南來自太平洋 北赤浦津流,日人潮。二张合於本州東北海岸,帶有康。 新生成。
日本穿島南北磔列,故南部氣溫較高,而珞向北部颜慈冷,在北海 道內部,全年有四個月溫度O°C以下。無期只有120日,欲不能我 糖精米,但在南部之四國身和九州街一帶,夏流時間獎,年中無需期 在250日 以上,稻米年可一熟
年平刷滿10°C等温缀淙泡本州北端,20°C等温舖,還在南方海洋中 球蘋中央,15°C等溫機經過領土最宽部之本州的東京卿下關 間。由年平均等溫題之分佈,則如日本北部屬塞溫帶氣候,得部屬壐 無氣類、中部屬溫帶氣候,尤以15°C 等溫級所經之地,是人類居 民最適宜之地區,所以日本全國人口多沿東京與下關間一线分佈此 一終地帶產業也最發達,而形成日本文化最高及最精準的婚響。 日本降雨量,因受雾氐山水南北縱列影响,東河部雨季不同,東部 (表日本)沿太平洋東兩岸,需品派派洋性氣候區,夏季當東南風 自太平院上次來,雨里宮,年雨約有40時~6吋之間。西部
·信溫帶大望生氣候,冬季有北自大空穴來,越日本面,吸收很多水 份,故雨世中多字,南部年雨量在80吋以上,北部亦有以上。 北港農之北半部氣候,終年少雨,冬日經默多斤,海岸冰封, 但夏日气流列15°C 以上。南日本亞熱帶氣候惡,各自我候溫和,电 期日炎然,雨性感衛,年雨盛在8时以上,但潮戶內沿岸,西廠 招高山新璃蒸風網送,故的桑而少雨,年雨量約在10吋左右 、試述日本無業游的图片。
日本國及國,漁需否向您圍能發,在北海還與本州南北因雷激喉流交、 腊,故魚產熟成,成向主寒漁區(世界一大場之一,其中當內馬
.遠洋海棠亦能發達,北至堪察加半島,南至澳洲,新西竊,西至蛋
沿強,皆有日本漁船活動。社
日本在沿岸地區有套寫蠻涼樂,并有認單之收等,任海外更有
日本險發達之主要原因有下列數點:
(一)自然因
1.902
2.沿舉起波天,氣溫較低,魚類之邊質榮佳。
3.海岸曲折,有優良之漁場。...
4.木材多,工網發達,能製造現代化之漁船,以供大規翩城速
洋漁業之發賤
5.鹽定服,可以大規模發展海洋愛繫。
二、消極因素。
1.人口耕田少,人民亦向機碟生。
2-人民所需之蛋白質,大都要放業類。
(三)設備與市绑
I.冷藏設備完簿。
2.完善。
3.加工業發達,大量之源變物除自給外,可加工寫
4.設有谯堪研究所,從事各項研究。
SMERK •
•四)政府的蛟
·日本政府積極利用塘路漁業,將漁確載出取堆加外雨、完 三裕國務
日本工業殘油原因,並列堡其主要工業類及工業中心區 (一)日本工典發達之原因。
1.動力鰲源-
足,日本動力資源,除你之動力外,永力發電宄
足,至國普糙利用。
2.工街狂襲,日本人口稠密,勞力-
足,工賢店潮,貨品成本 2瀾宜,易於推銷
科進步:日本因科學進步,技術精巧,品質優良。
4.海選便利 日本海運發邈,两船航行世界各地,工業原料採
講與實品推銷益利。
5.國外市場,日本隣近中國及東南亞各國,多屬工業衛國家
,不能與日本工等術,日本工遂成貨品有很多國外推著 市场。
(二)日本主踩工来鼠類
,日本將有的工藝品,大多以人工辖巧及具有藝術性兇稱於世 如四路之磽器,敦賀之木器,均需世界所奪啦。
新式
第一性產品不及英國之品質優良,大限冠全國紡砂 棠,最大中心,有日本笺徹斯特之稱,又為羊毛訪中心 。由于線確工票發鍊,其人造縣之出口亦嘉世界第一,以神 周最大十稀酸乘中心。
日本的線蓝最甚少,但鋼鐵工業極爲決塗,故大部份之原料 均信仰祫于海外國家之識砂和酸毀供戀,日本尼大的泥隙中 心在九州北部之八楼。
3.造船工
日本需世界最大的造船工業國際,所觀公貨船,確砂船 還驗多、造船工業集中于(1)麻戶大阪(23州北 部及本州西部一帶的長酸、吳爾等地區 (3)東京為一帶
以川崎篇。
有機械金屬工嬬(各種關器、五金製品,,電器工熊(水檳 、優爐、收音機等),化學工尺、肥皂、做露、紙、紙料)
J九州北部工系..
包括九州北部,關門海航之西各城市,問司,若瓜、 徊,八機等啦。此區為日本最大之工保中心,因此流接近 【蜘懸煤田,助力資源-
足,臨近海岸,玄洞方便,保底原料 證入方腿,故事工咈發歪,八番爲週邊工藥中心。門問,提 所有大面杂工業等,其他尙有金屬誤械,化學,食品的工病
∴位期片由海東北岸,工業中心集中于神戶,大阪與京都 三大都市,大限鴐日本第二大都市球絲毛、棉紡繼魄盛, 其次金屬機械及化學、食品等工與。神戶有造船、機械及 無織工藥。京寫則以工藝與品及小保之工業製品需主。 3.若古壁古
C位伊勢頭之濃美平原上,需日本國際運洋載谣之中渡 站,各種工架大致與上區相同,而聲器、玻璃、做窦、懷器 等則更爲及莲
演工
並于菜京灣豐期,塊當全國對內及對外之交通中心镕
̇有全國最宮確之地,又有水電動力资源,英工招足,更牌全 國之全點編渡中心,故各限工業地慮,日本最大之工题
「日日本之稻米,辣,茶,魚與五種路黨各以何地匹需靈?各與其地
理嚷覺有何關係?
添
·香冰凍膠,除北海道及高山→部份地區因氣候不適外 獅子 全國水稻米分佈平原地方,追蜜黃廉,佔全國耕地43%,陪國 和九州謝部,因三溫時間長、稻米年可二段,其他各地每年能有. 一題,其他各地每年薪有一種。日本稻米之產量世界第三位( 雨量菌次于中國及印),然因人口眾多,他不是食用,故需街 靠外来之輸入... 2.鐵絲:
∵在本州中部之丘院地,各河上游之山形猛地中,批乘需實業 塑確,尤以強勁活盆地、開車、濃英二平原及糖琶湖一帶,與北
·Scale 1:
孫于潑湛山坡,以製綠茶儒主,以本州東南岸向向太平洋 之山城地出華爲多,其次煓九州之兒島。日本静茶之品質高, 大部共作外銷之用
水果
日本南部可租楂距婆帶果品,各地及本州中部插,製榮鐵 帶果品(梨、理果)等。運糖各地,香油為日本水果之一大市場
5.90
瘫戶內海沿岸四周爲高山所環繞,而風不對,乾燥而 ∵雨,沿岸的分佈,日晒製區。
預習题目
·略述韓國數候概况及其對是藥生產的影响。 武述印度半島的三大地形區。
·越述印度半島的氣候。...
日本好耳
稻米籽
道
-期星 日一月五年二七九一屦公年一十六國民華中 育教僑華
1972英文中學會考試題預習專欄
堅道英文書院主編
中文科
(廿七)
戴震
̇六書論序
答:戴震宇候,號東假,清安徽休寧人,幼教好學,從江永誑 。於學無所不夠,而不愿守髲,當電於客觀與實證。從文字 ∵音細方面開關治智新途徑,為清代名授学之集大成者。門弟 子如孔隆森、段玉裁、王念孙等,卓然名菜。就餓三十八年 戴以人奉詔與修四庫全書,賜進士出身,按庶吉士,碎於 ∵官。生於世宗雍正元年,卒於高宗乾薪四十二年。有毛娜詩者
正、孟子字端確認,東原文樂行業。
>何湖六婆!三家所說各有不同,應以何號府依據了
答:六費者,指中國文字上形。習,宾之六種規律而言。始見於用 德地官:「保天然捒王器,而國子以道,西政之大藝~一日 豆雞、1日六榮、三日花射,四日五花日六卷、六日九數 。上漢代六者為三家一家太周禮娜樂訊:閣六卷及「 象形、會滾、鶴、虛車、假者、鬧聲。」 見間淡藝藝交
之本也。」一則許候說文解字序:『用述:六強入小學入保氏 波帽子,先以六獎:一曰指得......」「E」「下」 。二 B**THI THIKE • 750
1是也。六日假價......「令」「長」也」。六書之分別與 螺類 東部已各家互異,次序排列不同,名無亦有出入 宋以多學者,雖有耳多論述。意見亦不一致,我建底助理保 中之死筒子,放曰:「海第二發,體可以變異聞,而網做之王
宜從氏。」欲恩以説文解字體變低,
(三)次與字有何分別,何以文字學又稀小學?
答,許佩文解字序:「依類療形,故謂之次,形犨相益,請 字,艾者物象之本,宇者擊乳而定多也。」宋桃羽:「 體含文,合體鴐字。1大書中之象形、指事顎之交,新聲會您 謂之字。轉往假借得用字之法。此文與字之别。文字學所 以精爐小學者,蓋古代八歲天小學,獲城六審。四庫提要小學 類:「古小學所波,不随大樓之嶼。」李英期向父子校署秘 上列交易以下十家文宇,序為小學。孝平帝時時別小學科,薇 小學之士,令箱文字於未央宮中,於是文字學,邊成專門學問 。以其回古代小吸那*帽,法都寫作。隨意錄:「漢時簿文 字座以為小學。」此交學學所以你需少然之原因出。
(四)戴東原吉治與媒從文字親入手,其欲何在?並指出其著書之助機。
簽:漠學艾石辧發票,注重壒物評話,遊民營消代漢學大師,主螢 治翻文宇入乎。簽證否不能准析文字,瞭解六世,則發如
·迷失津榮,不得碳領,故曰:「六街也者,文字之綱弱,而登 經津法也。雙轉極炼,統之不外文字,文學雖發,統乏不越 六卷。「經之醇者道也,所以明適者等也,所以成愿者字也”。 必用字以酒批齡,由影以德北澀,乃可得兇。」「儒者治經有
1912英文中學會考試題預習專欄
堅道英文書院主編
經濟及公共事務科()(廿六)
workere, to train them up and to pay them reasonably well. It must be remem- bared that workers' efficiency is related
Manage
to the productivity of the work. ment ensures that workers are not given any cause for complaints or stoppage of
Management is also concerned with the issue of new shares of the company. in order to raise more money to expand the company's operations, By providing nore services or by selling more: and
Chew products, the company can expect to earn greater profits. Most firma today,
when business is good, expand.
or merge with others, for the same Teason. Management is responsible for raising not only now capital for expan¬ sion purposes, but also the initial capital during the early days of the company a operations.
Shareholders wish to know who ne people are who make up the management of the company, for on their shoulders lies the task of expanding the operations of the company. Management 18 logically an assential factor of production, and its significance is shown by the growing number of courses that are now run in Mechnicalinatitutee and universities
entrepreneurs. for the training of future These courses are increasingly popular and attract very large enrolments. indeed. Queation: (2) Hyundai
Answer:
effect of divies on of
Bociety? labour on
Hass production is the immediate
Ever sinca esult of division of labour. the days of the Industrial Revolution machines have turned out a greater quan- tity and a wider range of goods which could not otherwise be possible without division of labour.
anere has been a tremendous increase in the number of household appliances and gadgeta. As a result.
our it
standard
of living has been raised. This is made possible by the fact that mass próduor tion has resulted in cheaper goods, and using the hire-purchase system, man can now acquire gooda in greater amounts and of different kind. A
Poday countries can also specialize in what they are best suited, as explained by the Theory of Comparative Coat.. Tere ritorial division of labour has thus promoted and expanded international: trade. Hong Kong, for instance, by specializing in the production of iles can let the other countries to spec ialize in other commodities such as cat- tle (Argentina), coffee (Brazil) sugar (Cuba) and tin (Malaya). And by exchang. ing their products countries can now ⠀ enjoy the products of the other countr ies. Without division of labour this would not be made possible,
That the efficiency of a wurker Jan be easily gained as a result of division of labour must be obvious} zapatifion of the same' work is bound
「無限旣堂,帶日。故考自漢以來,迄於近代,各存其對
•駁別得失,爲六第三名。」段主裁曰:「先生以六雲林法 之互期失其尊且二千年,霫六審者需零日遊*無實辨之 」由是觀之,期氏儒六吉乃交字之要集,研究經學之途徑 ,而漢以後之學者,對大道得多錯誤之見解,做著「六嘗論」 類別其得失,使之學者有所依欄也。
(五)本籍主旨,乃段落大獎。
̇容:雙東頂願「六書論』三谷,本籍乃其宇文,主旨以六要乃交学 之取嘴,研究經響之途徑。周人魏六書,跟保氏之官以激國 ∵于,司徒以效蘤民。選乎套詩齋、古文發絕。漢興百年,始 育及之。然鶯與者営大,其解各有不同,五代以後,諸 名多,雙床包夠別前人之得失,乃超「六書論」以矯正之,此 其膏客之本旨也。全能分開三段:
第一段:「六轡說成文字學之演變。誔明治之法,以小 1.因代破概文字吧,死子想帶署,必先小學,胡廷設官
其在其事,此乃文字佩隆盛時期
2.在水波组古交,佐熱代之而興,文字學一大韩克。 3.上許儷機說文解字,智「六書練」之類。 第二雙:含三大彎位」有三,確以許駕「說文解字!無可信。 再列集五代以購家之簿,並以批評,使人知所選。 第三段:辦已「六要論」之本旨,與六書之作用,使有志於 學者,如所總諧
台、戴東原賞滿以後學者,於六書之見解,每多讹諒,試引例我退之。
答:數民曰:「厥後世選學號,但萬古人制作本婚。體配長儒译 未者,後座徐鍇之敬。以指导加物於象形之交者,宋眼有之
你,則該找死者•諾變之紛多兵。照轉永信轉注者,起於最後
,於古無落,聘蒂楚話人之體見也。
(七)司託敏
金句體明白文字之形與職,分辨其苦果出。
2.古文病於親氏,佐討起於卿更。
釋荳:谎氏:指集始皇嬴政。雜,隸簪象克;深辦
全句古交鶯棄始室所。輔助交字不足之彩震,乃狀克 那蘊渚低。
3.细皱飩遠,每款日
賴話為同訛。
至句調違背六齋之要觀,趙誤日渐加些也。
4.拾遺補藝治
公司:
北六(六五六藝之一)
全句霸賸拾粦家之遺漏,以補六容之殘缺也。
to produce efficiency not to say that "practice makes perfect."
Now when a worker enbarka on a new trade, he does not have to apend so much time learning about his job, since he needs only to learn a sub-process
the work. A worker can become useful!
fo his employer and to his community: within a short span of time, Long hours of arduous training is now dispensed with under division of labour.
As a worker is not required to change from one process to another proc- esa of the same job, he does not have to lose time and effort while trying to familiarize himself with the new condi- tions as entailed by a new process.
When a worker becomes skilful, he can always manage. to finish his work with sufficient time left for his hob➡, bies or recreations. Consequently he' has always the opportunity to learn eomething else besides his job..
As he can always enjoy the products. and services of other workers, he gradu- ally finds that his atandard of living Is raised. He now finda life mora: 800- ure and comfortable under division of Labour.
While we are still on the merit side, we must not forget t
that division of labour can also bring benefite to. an industry.
Firat
and foremost, specialization can improve the quality of work, and at the mae time, aa pointed out earlies division of labour also increases the output of goods.
More time can also pe gavad 10 a workshop since with specialization of
·comparatively job, work can be done at a c shorter period. Moreover, machines are never left idle, as they will be comple tely used all the time, and this will lead to greater employment of machines: and thus machines can be supplied more economicallykos
吧
On the other hand, division oÍ LAN our tends to make work less interesting, creative and productive, but more mono- tonous and at times it may appear to the worker, meaningless. Any piece of work when repeated too many times is aure to become routine and mechanical. Thus boredom will result
Workera not only feel that their work is dull and routine, but may suf- for a loss of pride. As he does only a portion of the work he cannot claim that he has completed the finished prod- There must be many others who have man equal claim to the work,
Earlier we discussed that division of labour may result in mass production which may appear that all is well. How- ever, it is possible that trade depres- gion will set in, and soon the country is up with an economic crisis — deflati tion which gradually, causes widespread unemployment.
Another result of division of lab- our La that industrial disputer-MLY arise from time and time. Workers generally don't agree to similar wages nor working conditione. They thus:
rebel" against the management.
Finally, division of labour can result in a sharp rise in the problem of juvenile delinquency, public health, housing, school and many similar social problems. Workers usually like to comm centrate in the same area and this thum zaven rise to overgrowdedness in housing..