真二第張六第 日七十月一十年亥辛磨夏 WAH KIU YAT PO
1972英文中學會考試題預習專欄
經濟及公共事務科(九)
Economic And Public Affairs (9)
Questions (1) Explain the principal
factors that affect changes in the popula- tion of a country.
Answer:
The principal factors that are responsible for any increase or decr= ease in the population of a country are the birth rate, the mortality rate and the flow of emigrants and. immigrante.
These four factors may be infl- uenced by sociological or economic⠀ developments, and even political chan gea can exert a certain amount of influence on these factors.
By far and large, if the size or a family is traditionally kept Large, the population in the country is bound to be large. In Hong Kong moat Chinese believe that the larger the family the more fortunate they are. This belief is, however, gradu ally superseded by western thought t that the smaller the family, the few- er the responsibilities of the parents and the greater will be the happiness of everyone in the family.
Among the illiterate people, the size of a family still remaine frightfully large, as is apparent whan one visits resettlement estatea, farma in the New Territories and the fishing villages of aav Aberdeen or
nanken wanducated people orter keep their families small. This is explained by the fact that education has taught one that life does not end with marriage with the-view of rate- ing a large family, but that in life there are many other virtuous thinga to do. Logically, ignorant people have no desire for intellectual pur- suits such as reading, discussions and music appreciation. Family plan- ning is today taught to many newly married couples. As a result of a great deal of publicity being given to this subject, the birth rate is dropping "gradually. The average number of births recorded is 100.000 per year.
Sometimes a high birth rate do- en not cause the population to grow. This is due to the number of deaths that take place, which can offset the number of births. In Hong Kong the mortality rate has been dropping as is true in most advanced countries today, a
as a result of the immense strides that have been made in West- arn medicines.
Medical facilities in Hong Kong have been improved considerably since the establishment of the Queen Eliz- abeth Hospital. The infant mortality rate is on the average 23.7 par 1,000 live births, and the maternal mortal- ity:
0.33 per 1,000 total bir- he. Ten years ago the infant morta- lity rate was 60.9 and the maternal mortality rate 0.90. Thus, it is obvious that the low death rate is
-partly responsible for our increasing
population.
As diseases continue to strike the population, tuberculosis and can- oer being the chief killers in Hong Kong, medical authorities have provid- ed treatment and have introduced pre- ventive measures to combat them, and deaths resulting from diseases are no longer a threat to us, although, or course, the battle against sickness is not yet over.
Ware in Vietnam and the political situation in postwar China had caused many refugeas to come to Hong Kong, thus increasing our population consid- arably. These refugees brought their families along and soon many homes were permanently established here. This explains the great amount of money spent by the Government on the construction of resettlement estatea and it also explains the rapid growth of alum areas in the Colony.
Then there are also those who are keen on investing their capital in our industrial expansion, having learnt of our spectacular change from an entrepot to an enviable manufact- uring centre. These, businesamen do not arrive in tens or hundreds but thousande since the early fifties, and they have more or less made Hong Kong their homes. Thus the number
報日僑罩
一期星 日三月一年二七九一蕃公年一十六國 宅藝中 喜致
JAMMA İSE BU UN VIA Come vu nong kong has a great bearing on changes in our population.
On the other hand, there arè people who leave Hong Kong to settle in overseas countries. These people can cause our population to drop oon- siderably if a great number of them auddenly think of moving elsewhere, as many did in 1967 when the distur- bances broke out. However, in recent years, many of those who left that year have returned after discovering. the difficulty of settling down in new lande.
If there is an economic deprea¬ sion in Hong Kong businessmen may turn to the attractions of countries abroad. They may transfer their cap- ital elsewhere, and if the other cou- ntries offer better living conditions their whole families may likewise leave Hong Kong for good. Labour, too, is mobile, and workers have been known to apply for visas and working permita from other countries, in ord- er to start a new life.
Thus, economic changes in tne country can cause either an increase. in the number of immigrants or a drop in the number of emigranta
When a country experiences poli, tical instability, there is a tenden- oy for people to move out of the cou- ntry as fast as they call.. Here in Hong Kong, our political stability except for the disturbances of 1967, has been the chief factor in keeping Hong Kong residents in Hong Kong's on the other hand, it has attracted many people from politically-troubled countries.
Students may leave the country to study abroad, and during their -absence the population will experien
ha alight drop, but there are times when students take up new citizen- ships in other countries and so they have gone for good, in which ones the population will never regain them and will remain low.
Questions (2) Why do you think the
Banking Ordinance 1964 La vitally important to our Banking system?
Answort
The Banking criais of 1965 is an eloquent proof of the need for a greater enforcement of an effective system of laws regulating the czist-e ing banking practices in Hong Kong. Like many commezioɛl practices, bank- ing requires constant supervision over the way it functions and influe- nces the business activities in the Colony. A sound banking system can stablize the economic structurs of the country and stimulate its econom mic growth. Should it fail to func- tion properly and reliably, an econo- mic disaster throughout the country is inevitable.
All banks in Hong Kong are the- rerors governed by the Banking Ordin- ance,
1964 which gives the Financial Secretary the power to instruct the Banking Commissioner at any time to make an on-the-spot investigation of any bank suspected of violating this Ordinance.
If, in the opinion of the Fin- ancial Secretary, the situation of a bank has deteriorated such as was in the case of the Ming Tak Bank on Jan- uary 24th 1965, and should therefore taken over by the Banking Commissio- ner in the interests of the Bank's customers, the Financial Secretary can aot right away.
Any bank run 18 deterrent to the business community of the country. The Banking Ordinanca, 1964 axista, among other things, to empower the Government through the Financial Sec- retary, whose instructions are acted upon by the Banking Commissioner, to take steps to prevent such a situat- ion from happening, and if it does, from developing to a state in which the entire banking community is adva- raely affected.
It is very easy, and very tanp ving too, for a bank to abuse the money of ita customers who have open- ed savings and deposit accounts with the bank. The internal administrate ion of a bank should function at all times within the specified conditiona of the Ordinance. The Banking Com missioner has the right and the pow er to inspect the way a bank carries -out its day-to-day operations, so that at any time, he knows when a bank is using the customers! deposits wrongly.
中文中學會考試題預習度
300
生物科(九)
梁素桓
温習内容
二预習題
下图為虹的形態图回答下列问题
KRE SALLALLE BHLI 生活史 2-5人類的關係,
(宮武圏中各部名称
(2)你能分辨這是雄武阿 WCSSAAT SOME
45 J1732 390 Lt $t tiszte
a口黑山觸心習性,小食物 下图為蚊与家蝇的幼虫形熊图
三、上期答案
1wa咽上神经结清裳、動脉子,无对象
背血管胃腸血管 山口屋
咽部
MESTARILIE A NEPRAS
神經下血管加,腹血管
(2) 背呂→腹血管部
壁血管神経下血誉 冰鎮型血管系统,在嘉脉与静脉之间 有微血管連接,因此血液和遠在血管中 循環血管外用 須依靠淋巴液作為血液与组细胞 词的液進媒介
公司鎮型血管系統,缺少微血管涸的 血液自血管流入体腔中成為血腔而 且血液直接对組織細胞完成液遞
dep B § A Aμ 1938 6 45 15 2 hp. ス粒特食物度成粉末状
部藉管壁消化腺细胞之分不清化 酵分解食わ以後も管
2.精選品貯精囊輸精管環
他攝護腺(前列腺)手納精囊购精囊
卵巣輸卵器
F. 受纳另一蚯蚓所输入的精液作暫
特的貯藏為雌性制定
財蔵立深精液屬雄性黑
(3)部分泌鹼性攝護液加入精液中。
= 後成為精液的一部分:以维持精子的
活動
蚯蚓雖為雌雄同体動物,由於 到原因以致不能行同体受精
2精巢3卵巢之间缺乏通管連繫之
缺乏共同出口,
蚯蚓為陵生動物故缺少水液以
供精子游動王雌嚣受精
紺雌の性腺成熟煎不完全
(甲周)
话)蚯蚓生殖過程(內容甚是请碛者
241)
(219)
宇云中国各部名称 宇云乙圈各部名称
中で西岡行者為蚊え幼虫何者為
試京でる各項目比較西愛
生活的環境“食物
3.試述蚊-3蝇的為害与防治弦 4.試绘图说明蚁的生活史,
The Banking urdinance, 1954 sta- tes that a bank is not permitted to lend more than 25% of ita capital and reserves to any one customer, firn, corporation or company. This measure is to prevent any possible loss of the loan should inflation occur.
A bank conducts business on its own in a variety or ways in order to expand its activities as well as fạo- ilities for the customers. Amongs⠀ the various ways of acquiring quiox returns for its money ja by investing its money in real estate. It must be borne in mind that the money the bank uses is not the bank'a but the cuato- mera', 80, should the real estate decline the investment is lostero prevent this from happening the Ord- inance has limited the bank's invest- ment in real estate to 25% of its capital and reserves,
There is no telling when a cust- omer will return to the bank to wi draw his deposit. Should he fail to get his money from the bank, rumCUTS may quickly circulate around that the
極易氧结合,但亦極易分離 藉此吸附及傳遞氧
当血液流到分佈於表皮下层的微血 管時,空氣中的氧便选用软体表粘 液然後擴散透過表皮而進入微血 管出血红素结合同理血液中的二氧化碳 藉擴散而排出,於此完成血液与外界
空氣交換氧二氧化碳
飲食氧的血液藉血液循環而至分 伸北太部的微血管,氧血红素分離 供给组微细胞,同時自組織细胞爱 搜集二氧化碳,由血、液帶走,於此完. 成血液与细胞间交換氧与二氧化碳,
Dank is abusing the customers' depos its, and when every customer takes
The flight, a bank run will result. Ordinance specifies that a bank shall always maintain a minimum of 25% 01 its deposit liabilities in liquid assets.
Finelly, every bank, must show 1ta financial situation at the end, of each calendar month and every th ree months, by submitting a bank ata- tement to the financial Secretary. In this way the Government can be regularly kept informed of the true financial state of each bank.
The foregoing paragraphs clearlF snow that if not for the existence of the Banking Ordinace, 1964, banka would be allowed to function in their individual ways and the Government would have no power to standardize banking practices as well as to check for any irregularities that might have arisen from a bank'a maladminis- tration of its affaixa. This Ordin- ance is, in fact, a preventive me ad- ure against any banking orisis that might arise from a bank run.