頁二第張七第日二十月十年多羊変 WAH KILL YAT PO
育教僑華。
1912英文中學會考試題預習專欄。
經濟及公共廳務科
(四)
Noonomic And. Hublio Affairs (4))
Question (7) Explain how the law courts fnnotion ia
Hong Kong?
AND WHITE
The law courto exist to adniateter justase To enable those who have been wronged to seek redrees, and those who have committed wrongs to be punished. In order to function effectively and with minimum do 127 the law courts in a country have to be given different responsibilities and different kinds of work depeuliac on the nature of the cases brought before them. These Cafes may arise from Civil Law or from Criminal Law, and again they may be serious or slight as for instanco in civil cases the acount of money involved or olimod. uaually varies, and in criminal cases the offences may be summary or indictable. There are also caces, known. as appellate daeed which are appeals from lower courta brought to the higher courte.
In Hong Kong, our Law courts are therefore class- ified in such a fashion so as to fulfill the basic requirements of an efficient indicial system in which justice should not only be done. But still more important it should appear plainly to be done. Factor- ned more or less along the lines of the British coyutes of administering justice, our law courts have upheld the belief that the baw should be the protector of everyone against unscrupulous practices that are we lent in a modern commercial society.
Fetty offences such as epitting or minor disputoa between neighbours or jay walking are quickly dipinsed with by juetion of the peace (both official and unoff icial) who among themselves establish the Justican of the Peace Court. Normally one of the Justices of the Peace is a solicitor who can therefore advise on points of law whenever they arise while the court is .in session. Such a court, however, is not a court of
record and as to be expected bes very limited jurisdic- tion in both civil and criminal cases. Justices of tho Peace Courte exist to relieve aons of the work of the Magistrata a Court.
Magistratas are appointed by the Governor by Warrant. They may be "special" or "permanent depending.. on their judicial authority to try cases end their powez to impose punishment. A special magistrate oan fine the accused up to the maximum of $1,000 or six months impri sonnent for one offence, whereas a permanent angistrate can fine the accused up to the maximum of $2,000 or two years imprisonment for any one offence. A permanent magistrate has more power to hear cases then a special magistrate, but even so he cannot try the more serious type of cases where the punishment is death or life imprisionnent such as felony, treason, or libal. magistrate, however, may inpose a fine or an imprison- ment in excess of his original power if a certain ordinance Bare that he may do so.
As the lowest court of record, the Registrate'a' court is the first court to try most cases, to determina whether the acoused has a case to answer or not. If he has and the magistrate, acting as a trial judge, deoiden that the offence carries a more serious punishment and the case is therefore outside his jurisdiction, ana magistrate will than have the ones transferred to the District Court, Tary seldom ia ma gooused triad by a magistrate with a Jury unless a certain ordinance sera. so with regard to certain offences.
The types of oason that coms poroze a Eagistrefa are those than concern sumsary offences such as traffiO offences, disputes between landlords and tenanto (2) which case the court is known as the Tonanoy Tribunal) and offences created by the Merchant Shipping Ordinance, 1953 (in which case, the court is known as the Marine Court.) If the acoused is below 10 years old, the law allows him to be tried under special circumstanceo in which members of the publio ere not allowed to atte nd and the trial is never reported in the press When eucba
care occurs, the court io styled as a Juvenilo Court. any party that loues in a Magistrato a Uourt or le dissatisfied with the magistrate's decision can
DDeal to the Supreme Court.
The next court is the District Gount, which is both a oivil mid créminal court, and is presided by a dot- ziot court judge who is given similar powera and outh- ority as those of a permanent magistrate in addition to those powera given him by the District Court Ordiz ance. The Governor has the right to appoint e distriot Court judge whenever a vacancy arises. in a civil court it tries danes where olsion are up to $10,000. 018 2 special feature of a District Court is that it is this only court in Hong Kong that can hear cases arising from the Workman's Compensation (Amendment) Ordinando. 1964. As a criminal court, it can try indiotable": offences, but they must first, be heard at a Kagistrate'a Court. My party who wicked to appeal against the decision of a District Court Judge may bring his her case to the Full Court, of the Suprone: Court.
The Suprena Coluna
Tesence of a day of
mélected from the LA
the public who fall
ase in the
uded the prologuefully.
alifications specified
期星 日九廿月一十年一七九一曆公年十六國民華中 育教僑華
1972
中文中學會考試題預習專欄。
生物科(四) 温習内容:山水綿的形態構造,及其生活習性 水螅的形熊構造,其生活習性
梁景桓
二習題:
by law. It is the pavia el criminal count. bala civil count, it biome caps Meaning jara ebova $10,000- La a midinal covet, it toon indictable offences just tähy the Mutrisi tourt, etcüpt that is. does not have do Valt to SUS RAZLÁNrade to bear the ⠀⠀ onses first that is to say a trainál páse cati come direct to the Suprene Ctums 11 thà first intenco.
All civil caren' concerning diyzco, probate, admiralty. bankruptcy, appointment er tíublega, querians of: orphaned children and company matters are heard in the Supreme Court this court to prepided by Supreme Court judges whose profumt in dobording to the Royal Luntruotione,
A zuzene Court judge has the juridiction to hest apposle from the Magiate's Court. When to or moze the Supreme Court judges cit to her appeals, they form Full Court of the Burceds Courty which is the highest of appeal in Hong Koite ho Fell Court beers appealo From the District Court of way cake roferred to it by a fupreme Court juss. Fusher Aprvala from the Full Court asy to directed to the Judicial Committes of the
vy Council in Anglers, which to the highest appellate court for 217 Cadde fried in Hong Konge
Quostaan (8) Giro a detailed doi
of now
It is endobutally significant that hof'ore any thing baconca lam 14 must be examined most carefully by the rupene lax-caking body in the country (here in Hong Kong it is known ag the legislative Council) and subsequently debated upon by the members to
when i bogotse Tavit de oudTCUMEN
1下因為木綿的形態園試回答下列問題
寫云图中箭所指各部為你,
1 除水綿外請能再舉出两三種單胞藻的名称。
2)在顯微鏡下观察水綿,呈黏滑綠色的絲狀
,由許装细胞首尾相連而成,而我們仍然認為水綿是單胞藻類其
(4)水部的生殖方法有兩種,
生殖,另一為有性
的接合生殖,由於接令可分為一 接合和生 接合 試鱠国詳細横述米締接合生殖よう過程(請自己参閉課)
that
内角頭の形態及盛田構造圏田谷下到問題。
intergets of the people of the copitry so a
end that it does not contain any "comoles" for anyone to exploi
The law asking Dress Lp therefore an elaborate cho and at kino, depending on how asuplicated the pro foood Lav lệ, to may behnung a giga? 69al of times Cello interest in often ezcasen dhe neutero of cho public are expected to ocument on this mopoged lax watch is technically known as a bill, wilch may ba defined as a list of proposed 146ns that are to b paased as law. No cuagre that the community is 64100 an opportunity to have je vícm and wiches nata lenov Auring the pastga of Billy kone of the Legislatives Councillors Kiowa an unoffical mapuero, ¿re alkay! available to givo, suddeńce to anyone eco pazos to pay something useful in rcareos of the bill, Paltors al coamente, letieru tɔ uhe Jocrzedpendence colname of DAS BONAPADOzo end even maulo, or television disgussona are often studied by the unofficial membera who, dužine the bating of2gg in the pactment of a bill can bring out interesting points threw moko 12:26 opon Co 250 fuinues of the bill.
EVOZY BA
know as the tribes Reading which ere nothing more than he regalo use finch or the iosiokative. Council, The Rirat Beading tekna plays at 030 of the neo tinga the Council, in which one of it, Elwaldu
Benyor 011102 al denter, propaea nat for the first time before the Dolisil. 3111
copy of the or ner to:
e dietributed to each member
Bmw Covagnon, 28 President of the Council, may say solitong about the proposala contained in ths bill. If no co wishes depend- ing on how repentant the bill 19 to us Com The Governor will then appats a date for the Seccua Reading of the bill. The bill is then published in the Government Gazete to allow the ordinary man n the stress to kipu about it so that he can give ale ori tiolone which, at explain earlier, are often notca Carefully by tho unofficial members who are appoinvę d to represent the publicz
The main puznese of the second leasing 16 to do mine whether the bill WILL bond fit the community or and at the same time in there are changes to be made. the bill, they sust. bo face there and then. Members. the Council will debate on the bill. A vote 18 then taken. The voting is done by "voicing." That is to gay those in favour of the bill are asked to any layo and those against. it will say "no" If the "ayes" ars louder than the "hoes" the bill in accepted; if the those are louder than the "yes" the bill is rejected An alternative form of voting 15 for the Clerk of the Council to note the decision of each member individually, which is used when requested should the moacers Ceal that the former method is inaccurase.
i ne 01 is acceptedt-18-sald to ha committed, that is to say, it is now disolood in detail by the entire Council or by one of the three. Standing Committee (the Law, Finance or Publis Worke Committee) or a Select Committee of the Comcil depen ing on the nature of the bill. At this store any momen con, of course, introduce, a monosat to otcigo, any port: of the bill. A copy of the proposal to thep distributed to the members wiocon debate on 1t Before the conclusion if the Second Reading a dato 16 appointed for the Third Reading. Sometimes a series of meetings has to be held. turing the Second Roading, if nosessitated by the elaborate
iscussion of the bill.
At the Third Rosding, a member will move that the bill be read for the last time. If at this otage there i still a proposal to change any part of the bill, the billig "re-committed," that is to bay, it goða back to the Committeo for further re-drafting. If there to no proposal to change any part of the bila it is then scoopted as a reulow of the Colony. The bill 1 then given to the Governor for his final approval known as tna "ascons." The Governor' '20sent inthen followed by the Queen's. The new law 18 then published in the Governmens fasette and to styled as an ordinance together with the year and the order in that year in which it is passed. Everybody will then know of sto Galstonos
上期答案
活的水螅時,你为何發現,何故,
桠与动物的着法何不同
(1975) TRJA KREULA L
1. A−5.兩隻草廄虫口講相對,胞膜天形成生资格,同時大胞漸漸
C.四小枝中有三個小核漸分獬消失,所餘下之核再分裂一次形成
一個犬的定核,一個小的動核。而動核等遇原生質播与对 方的定核结合而成為结合核,這現象相3於受精作用。
1.-E淤文換動核受精後两草履虫分離,此時有之大核已經完全分解消失。 E-H 接合核連續行三次分裂,形成一個胞技其中四個志育為太核而
其餘四個核則後育成為小楼
リー王四個人技進特四小核中有三個小核が解消失 エー丁 小核分裂為二同時出佳則行横裂形成兩個子偉海子件有
两大核及一小模
J-K 每一字体之小校及虫体均再行分裂一次,因此便形成口 ,個子倖,每一件均具一大核及一小核,回復原状,生殖完成。
(e)裂有分生孢子心環狀泡滋养任()变形状滋养体
(f)裂殖孢子: (5)小配子停,而大配子停
小配子(精细胞)j大配子(動卵子) 忌極体動合
(奶胞囊(九)唾液腺(0重覆感染,
1瘧疾有三类自形,病微分述如下:(典型性)
(未完,轉入第七張第三頁)