or aided primary schools.
But, to make the scheme of un1- vereal primary education more succeee. ful, an extensive social relief project. should be carried out at the same time to provide enough financial assistence to the poor families Bo that their children will be able to go to school without having to earn for their fami 11es.
頁二第張七第日八初月二十年戌庚厨夏 WAH KIU YAT PO
郭日橋華
一期星日四月一年一七九一层公年十六國民辈中育教儒華
一九七一年度
中文中學會考試題預習專欄
1971 英文中學會考試題預習專欄
新光出版社主編 SUNLIGHT PRESS
地理
大科
(十)
一潘桂成一
經濟及公共事務科
(十) Deonomic and Public affairs)
社會上有若千性質不同之實團長請社團 AIR MASS 、永團是由上期所提及之区利 佈前面獲出來者,故每一磐團荒從我所在之
Lesson 10
3rd January 1971
Answers to Exercise 9.
What does it mean by "universal primary, education" ? How far has it been suc- (cessful in Hong Kong ?.
Answer: - Education has always been a
balance of equality of opportunity be.. tween the lower and upper classes. If
華
、大氣中也形成若干性質不同之集團,結鯇無線 亚和正載瀾高壓等,因為磁地和海洋之差異分 地否染成其獨有之特質,如濕度、溫度、糕點和
團是控制大約有數千方公里之面,其分布之源飾新特質,重要之国有乾而冷之大 龍牛種團CONTINENTAL POLEAR AIR MASS,而港之極LMARITIM..
·E POLAR AIR MASS RETIZAR'IBBIECONTINENTAL TROPICAL AIR M ASS • 澳而然之海洋性熱帶滉團MARITIME TROPICAL AIR MASS..
使團之華區之然比我刷国地區之呢辧故,故風由與團尚简吹街,在北中球麗啡 雖方向而有半球呈反時流方向,因此,無哪更名反旋風ÅNTICYCLONEAD. 中台灣國興洲團之間,既然發風地不同而性質有異,彼此之中個理壘分明,互争难撼 #故爾製 團之間的低話潽LOW PRESSURE TROUGH,使成爲二者之不連就帶,矜爲鲜FRONTO 猶如兩國交綏之前必
二動於高地團思制带梦團之間的鲜稱爲種件POLAR FRONT> 而位於兩樂圖之間的 蘇US慈伊間鐵INTER TROPICAL FRONT若兩團之性質差異不大而地位平等,時便 靜止不動,滅的互相合作,團試熊儒-新年團,時乃消失。若国之性質差異太大而形成不 均衡形態,銖懷發生移動,造成大無之波動和紛亂,就是险雨多變的鋒天教FRONTAL WEA THERO
鋪上常有若干氣壓低之衐居中心,如龍钱的咐站,吸引冷洗流入,理解施斷,北半球 系反降度方向推南伞球則呈期時鐘方向。故形成確風
共板錢上出現者無 推CYCLONE
M帶覆族TEMPERATE CYCLONE,而在然帶間斷上現者稱為熱帶無族 TROPICAL CX: CLONE,卽期常欣糖香業之颱風TYRPHOON出,C圈一及制 2.試遥颱風之形成质北活之情
位於選附近之熱帶開站長常表現靜止狀態的,因猛北半球之東北信風和南平球之東南儒: 同並不發生級唯之個突出,印之营數所轄合編CONVERGENCE LINE d
但當太陽世射光線移動,熱帶鋒出發生移,夏季時到達北旗十萨麼之間,北中想之業 北信風和白和伞超越涨赤漪轉向而來的西端點相遇,二老方向相应而威为村带,相持開,乃桃 然带開鐸上之海洋為所形成之低配中心術轉動成區强力之一諾,是昂然不施勷(
在北平球,颱風僅出現於夏率,但南半球則僅在冬季有颱風,這是由於榮帶慧鋒國太陽道 射光線移動之關係。
颶風活動海沿蒲熱帶商鋒間向西移動,吹事粺民十五陷节三十三度齋之際地震兩岸,此乃 由於熱帶海洋提城團之捷流所珍
颱風因流於然帶海洋,高溫為重,常帶來豪雨,但當港人塑出,幫壓系統受形之破壞,它 力量沈海南延成熱帶低氣壓,淅而清域•但當颱風在中練现有入盛行西風帶,颱風亦飲業轉
3.誠冰濫帶飄旋之形成及其涵谢之情况。
由於極地絲團和無秀團發生衝突,方向相反之兩投冷暖牙流方沿極鈎造生波動,穄鋒中 之再一低中心各形成一租冷麵鍋系約精寫需 TEMPERATE CYCLONE OR DEP
RESSION.]
∵温帶包族之左侧有冷空勿團入,而冷包團之間產生祳欄面華冷鋒面,希鋒面與沈洪之核 爲碼飲冷絲COLD FRONT。由於冷空氣密度较大而下沉,故褉狀的準,使冷静面 急加之凸城,而冷錢也沿和演急前進。
溫帶幫族之右則為埈蛋是能造而使次冷空氣後退之界,故此湘流之道 窗而晙茶防興地褭之接穩出葰气罅WARM FRONT。由於現在线密眼小而上升,防 冷空泡換快退貨,而鋒面則形成平授之城面,现鈽亦沿地表作安漢之移動。
冷庫和關鋒之間的曲線三角形晚空帶控制,帶帶晚WARM SECTOR,由於冷篇:之称 ∵動遠要比股信映,故變區在溫帶氣旋之發育與中看蜥號小(
溫帶氣旋因儒位於拖錄中,受盛行西風之影響,乃能地自西向建移動,睡空無不斷被逼 上存,而形成安區之小,及至哈鐸將安鋒追上,脆區完全消滅,而搬空完全掀高型
空飄直接與次冷空氣接觸而出現一新鋒面,稱為式鋪或稱因淼OCCLUDED FRONT C
CEN
4G説明鋒天氣之變化(參閱香港地理圖際館四)F
但需當兩性質不同之笨国相遇,二者之間的鋒便螢生移動,錢所到之處則依錄之特性而形成
天氣之變幻,精爲錄天氣FRONTAL WEATHERA
二極錄位於限性質種怨殊異之樹地舞團和熱帶氣題之間,由於二者之互相消長,故極峰天絲 | ̇所影響之範圍也越大。若冷氣團勢力強大時,則由此冷氣吹出之冷围個溫極鋒向低標移動。 2即場氣團被溫後退,此前進之銘賴為冷宮鋪 COLD POLAR FRONT。相反的,若合團 壓力減碼而晚氣團力量相對冷張時,則便由陳氣壓方面向冷仅需方面移動,此前消之常爲 ∵晚板錄WARM POLAR FRONDA
:在建或地區而言,西伯利腔為較冷之大陸性奮地發團之法源地,國中太平洋則是席濕之海, 洋性然帶氣團之發源地,三月以後,太陽直射光線進入北中,北平球繫麽升高,控制藏古高 原的大陸性反旋風退回西伯利亞,而溜洋性熱帶氣團則由太平洋向東南亞沿岸滿展,形成照版
·飾,星東北西南走向而向北新器,三四月開在藏南沿岸,宄六月間在小及率北,曬極鍋所 到之處,湖濕參賽,密業新雨,還月不開,無調呢條線 WARM FRONTAL RAIN,亦即我
·國俗稱之清明雨或黃梅雨出。(圖六):
主 在七月以嵌*淇渴之海洋性然帶團罩整個東沿岸,是夏季本或在行之季節。昼十月 以瑛,太陽度射光報進入南中線,北平源史年低,西伯利亞之大關性極少選開始活頭,並 向蒙古方面搖,形成冷極鋒,是東北亞西南走向宿向南移向一月到建案北,十二月新逆 關中一至二月間徘徊於華南沿岸,那些個東亞區被新冷大康生所雕也捨錢 新的之處,溫度裂著降低,張壓對升高,有波動性之厚秋餐或層規劃 小有雨,是說
COLD FRONTAL RAIN » (EL)
5.在世界圖上渓糖下列等溫線(八)
A、北中球一月20°C等溫線
B、北伞球一月10°C等溫線......
C、北半球一月:0°C等溫線
̇)、北半球七月20°C等高線,
E、北半球七月10°C等溫終
F、南牛蝾仁月20°C等溫線,
G、南半球七月10°C等溫線
五、南牛球七月 0°C 等温綟
T、南竿球一月20°C的温絲
·佐知温解之分布,可將世界動分成氣候帶,却不
(一)AP之間笃熱帶TROPICAL ZONE.
(二)AB之間及F與G之開爲或然帶SUBTROPICAL ZONE
(=)BACZMACHHZEEBEEWARM TEMPERATE ZONE
(四)C西D之間及H興之間爲李温帶COOL TEMPERATE 2ONE:
(五)D興的之間及I,以上之地儒冷溫COLD TEMPERATE ZONE
a person is deprived of the opportuni- ty of receiving the primary education,
o read and he-will not be able even to write. Since the career of a person depends largely on his educational achievement, he will have no chance to take an important role in community..
Thus, with an aim to provide
everybody with at least the basic edu cation, educationalists have embarked" con a scheme of universal primary edu−?
cation which enables all up-to-age.
children to have a six-year primary eau -** cation, regardless of his or her fami. ly financial background,
The Hong Kong by-census of 1966 indicated that forty per cent of our population are under the age of fifteen. To educate this vast population, the Covernment is guided by the Marsh and Sampson Report which recommended that every child should receive free primary education. To achieve thís the Govern−} ment has extended the number of places in Covernment and aided primary schools and to operate a scheme of subsidized places in private schools. Fees charged) av these schools are atondardized at
$20. In urban area and $10 in rural area. Moreover complete or partial fee rem mission of 20% of the primary school places has been made to particularly needy families. Besides, there is a statlonery grant of $20 every year for a free place. holder. On the whole. the target of the plan is to provide aided places for 80% of all the up-to-, age primary school children by 1970- 1971.
The progress of the plan started slowly in the beginning years that peo-. ple began to doubt whether it could achiever its goal by the time 11mited:
But it gained speed in later years to provide new primary: places of 45350, 55830,47430 end 53320 in respective years of 1966, 1967, 1968 and 1969. So in 1970, the available primary
school places is nearly up to 780,000.
most Therefore, the Government can: say for sure that there has been enough primary school places for all up-to-age 'children. The result of the develop-
ment of universal primary education can also be seen in the notable drop: of:
enrolment in the private primary schoola)
and rise of enrolment in the Government.
热带氣園
夏季鋒天氣
With the provision or enough Bchool places and low fee payment in the Government and aided primary schoole and the scheme of fee reduction and re mission, the Government is able to pro- ceed with a great step towards univer- sal free education in the primary level as stated in the Marsh and Sampson Re-
II. Choose the most suitable answer in
each of the following
1. Land administration on Hong Kong island and In Kowloon is the responsibility of the....
8. Director of Public Works
Which of the following is the cont. tions paid by policyholder ?
d premium.
3. Under the Crown Lands Resumption Ordi.
·nsnce the Government
is enpowered to take back crown, leases of land for a public purpose.j Which of the following 18 a semi-Govern-1 ment housing orginization ?
. Hong Kong Housing Authority.
Landlords were not allowed to increase) rents payable by tenants of buildings built before the-warn.. This is atatem in the
e. Landlord and Tenants Ordinance. 1947
yame one purely L. B. Hospital in the following
e. Ruttonjee Sanatorium.
A new scheme of water reservation 19. going to start
b.Hich Island
Press censorship implies that
a.a newspaper has to be checked before
"nith1 ication.
Which of the following domestic pro- duces of Hong Kong can be self-provided c. Pigh.
10. The main purpose of holding a "Hong:
Kong Week" in 1967 is.
d.to present Hong Kong producta to the
local inhabitants,
Exercise 201
1. What is Community Chest P Show now LC
is operated in Hong Kong, its advan- tages and disadvantages.
How can the Hong Kong Government ensure
that food and water supply in Hong Kong are sufficient and clean
極地氣團
(六)以上之宮線地區為瓶帶POLAR ZONE
預習題目:
1.比较星加坡、非多、倫敦三城市在氣候和自然植物上之差異。
2.三帶市和東京位於同一諱度,爲何潛,自然植物和是断都不相同!
3.新下列氣候衝表,並答下列問題:(附圖)
A、各業升麼氣裝型:
B、洲那一地照置之
C、各軍一代表性卻:
D∗比较各地在混度變化上之差異
E、討論各地在耀量分布上之控效,
小宇、各區之自然植物有什麼康勢:
4.含什麼由華沙、莫斯科、哪木斯克、明勢新斯克·茔舉確之個侯凍齡免辧?
5.非洲地理之對稱性*
6.在第十期之等混鴝網上用顏色轉出年用量不足二百公圓的地區
10.
等溫線
華
預習題
鋒
圖六
WA
300
200!
冬季鋒大業
100
H
海带骨團
一月氛團及鋒
七月氣團及鋒
H海洋性热带英團
「大陸性热带车圈 極鋒